5651275
Beschreibung
Quiz von Natalina Laria, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Natalina Laria
vor mehr als 8 Jahre
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Frage 1
Frage
What are the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? Check all that apply.
Antworten
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Eukaryotic cells have multiple linear chromosomes whereas prokaryotic cells have a singular circular chromosome
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Eukaryotic cells contain more genetic information
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Eukaryotic cells contain membrane bound organelles
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Prokaryotic cells contain no nucleus
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Prokaryotic DNA is complexed by histones
Frage 2
Frage
DNA polymerase I is important in the coordination of leading and lagging strand synthesis
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 3
Frage
You receive a nasty sunburn. Your DNA initially attempts to repair this damage through [blank_start]Nucleotide Excision Repair[blank_end].This initial attempt is unsuccessful but the DNA replication blockage is bypassed by [blank_start]Translesion Synthesis[blank_end].
Antworten
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Nucleotide Excision Repair
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Translesion Synthesis
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Translesion Synthesis
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Nucleotide Excision Repair
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Photoreactivation
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Mismatch Repair
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Photoreactivation
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Mismatch Repair
Frage 4
Frage
What DNA repair process is shown here?
Antworten
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Homologous End Recombination
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Non-Homologous End joining
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Translesion Synthesis
Frage 5
Frage
This diagram shows [blank_start]Nucleotide Excision Repair[blank_end]
Antworten
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Nucleotide Excision Repair
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Base Excision Repair
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Mismatch Repair
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Recombination
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Translesion Synthesis
Frage 6
Frage
This diagram shows [blank_start]Translesion synthesis[blank_end]
Antworten
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Translesion synthesis
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Nucleotide excision repair
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Photoreactivation
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Base excision repair
Frage 7
Frage
Label the newly synthesised strand and the template strand in this diagram of mismatch repair.
Antworten
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New DNA
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Template (old) DNA strand
Frage 8
Frage
[blank_start]End-joining repair[blank_end] fixes double stranded breaks and it is an [blank_start]inaccurate[blank_end] repair system.
Antworten
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End-joining repair
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Mismatch repair
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inaccurate
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accurate
Frage 9
Frage
Origins of replication are usually [blank_start]AT-rich[blank_end] because they are joined by only 2 hydrogen bonds (compared to 3 for [blank_start]G-C pairs[blank_end]) so it requires [blank_start]less[blank_end] energy to separate the DNA strands for replication to begin.
Antworten
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AT-rich
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GC-rich
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AU-rich
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G-C pairs
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A-T pairs
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A-U pairs
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less
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more
Frage 10
Frage
[blank_start]Single strand binding protein[blank_end] binds to unwound DNA during replication to prevent the formation of secondary structure or hairpins (or hold the unwound DNA in a rigid, unpaired structure).
Antworten
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Single strand binding protein
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Primase
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Heliscase
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DNA polymerase
Frage 11
Antworten
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Lagging strand
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Leading strand.
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Okazaki Fragments
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Parent strand
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RNA primer
Frage 12
Frage
DNA replication is [blank_start]semi-conservative[blank_end]
Antworten
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semi-conservative
Frage 13
Frage
What are some differences between base excision repair and mismatch repair.
Antworten
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Repair different types of base mismatches: replication errors for MR and modified bases eg by deamination for BER
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Mismatches are detected differently - MR distinguishes between the parental and newly synthesised strand shortly after DNA replication and corrects the new strand; BER recognises particular incorrect pairs, e.g. those that have arisen by common deamination events and corrects the base that has been deaminated (eg C to U or methylC to T)
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MR acts straight after replication while BER acts at any time.
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First step involves removal of base only in BER but involves cutting the DNA backbone in MR, or could express this as glycosylase involved (to remove base) in BER but not MR (if you just mentioned the removal of a base, you needed to specify this was in the first step as both processes involve loss of backbone and repair)
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Stretch of backbone removed in MR but only 1 nucleotide in BER
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The backbone is removed by exonuclease in MR but an endonuclease in BER (like point 4 in similarities, you needed to be fairly specific here.
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The backbone is removed by endonuclease in MR but an exonuclease in BER (like point 4 in similarities, you needed to be fairly specific here.
Frage 14
Antworten
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DNA gyrase
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Origin
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Single-strand binding proteins
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DNA helicase
Frage 15
Frage
Histone [blank_start]H1[blank_end] binds outside the nucleosome and has a structural role
Antworten
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H1
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H2A
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H2B
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H3
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H4
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