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For the most part, these ancient peoples lived in [blank_start]temporary camps along river banks[blank_end].
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Native American sustenance was based on [blank_start]hunting[blank_end] and [blank_start]gathering[blank_end].
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Among the major settled tribes in Texas were the...
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Caddo
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Cherokee
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Chickasaw
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Choctaw
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Comanche
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Karankawa
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Kickapoo
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Tonkawa
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Apache
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Wichita
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The [blank_start]Early Archaic[blank_end] period was characterized by hunting accomplished by spear throwing.
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During the Early Archaic period, Native American groups were [blank_start]small[blank_end] and [blank_start]nomadic[blank_end].
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A population increase and regional differences between the groups began during the [blank_start]Middle Archaic[blank_end] period.
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Evidence of some trading of artifacts was present in the [blank_start]Middle Archaic[blank_end] period.
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Hunting continued to be a characteristic of Native American societies and bison became a vital source of food in the [blank_start]Late Archaic[blank_end] period.
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Development in tool making and the first appearance of settled villages characterize the [blank_start]Transitional Archaic[blank_end] period.
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The settlement of villages marks the emergence of [blank_start]agriculture[blank_end] and the beginning of [blank_start]social[blank_end] and [blank_start]political systems[blank_end].
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agriculture
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social
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political systems
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The bow and arrow and new types of stone tools, pottery, and the creation and trade of ornamental items first appeared during the [blank_start]Late Prehistoric[blank_end] period.
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Which period extends from 700 CE to historic times?
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The presence of [blank_start]obsidian[blank_end] artifacts demonstrates the participation of Native Americans in a north-south system of trade.
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The Caddo were characterized by...
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The Cherokee and Choctaw were characterized by...
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The Chickasaw were characterized by...
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hunting
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farming
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house building
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trading
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The Choctaw were characterized by...
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farming
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hunting
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tool making
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house building
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The Comanche were...
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horsemen
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hunters
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jewelers
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gatherers
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tool makers
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The Karankawa were...
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jewelers
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shell makers
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traders
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farmers
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house builders
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The Tonkawa were...
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hunters
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gatherers
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potters
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farmers
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Early exploration and attempts to establish a settlement by the French was for the purpose of [blank_start]opening trade opportunities[blank_end] and [blank_start]discovering a direct route[blank_end] from Texas to [blank_start]Louisiana[blank_end] to the Mississippi River.
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At one point Spain had a whole colony in Texas called the [blank_start]Kingdom of Texas[blank_end].
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[blank_start]The Louisiana Purchase[blank_end] ended French influence for good.
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Spanish exploration began with the search for [blank_start]cities of gold[blank_end].
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Spain's interests were both in the [blank_start]resources[blank_end] of Texas, the [blank_start]Catholic missionary[blank_end] zeal to convert the [blank_start]native peoples[blank_end], and [blank_start]expansion of the Spanish empire[blank_end].
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One of the negative effects of the arrival of the Spanish was the introduction of [blank_start]diseases[blank_end] to which the native people had [blank_start]no natural immunities[blank_end].
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diseases
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no natural immunities
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The Spanish colonists introduced [blank_start]crops[blank_end] and [blank_start]irrigation[blank_end] that greatly improved the agricultural output of the Native Americans.
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The greatest influence was that of the Spanish [blank_start]missions[blank_end] and [blank_start]presidios[blank_end] which were very successful in [blank_start]Hispanicizing[blank_end] the native people.
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missions
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presidios
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Hispanicizing
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Mexican independence from Spain resulted in [blank_start]Mexican control[blank_end] over much of Texas.
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Did Mexico have slavery?
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Mexican citizens were [blank_start]Catholic[blank_end] and most of the settlers were [blank_start]Protestant[blank_end].
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Mexico gained independence from Spain in what year?
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Texas is largely influenced by Spanish culture.
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People who gather to form communities usually share common [blank_start]goals[blank_end] and [blank_start]ideals[blank_end].
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[blank_start]Culture[blank_end] is the way of life that includes knowledge, beliefs, values, laws, custom, and other human-made elements of a group's environment that the group transmits to the next generation.
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[blank_start]Cultural adaptation[blank_end] is the way a group, as a whole, adapts to a situation or event in the group's environment.
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[blank_start]Cultural diffusion[blank_end] is what happens when an idea, value, or belief of one culture is transmitted to and adopted by other cultures.
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[blank_start]Cultural exchange[blank_end] refers to the trading of ideas between cultures.
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[blank_start]Historic causation[blank_end] is the concept that events in history are linked to one another by an endless chain of cause and effect.
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The [blank_start]Agricultural Revolution[blank_end] was initiated by the invention of the plow.
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During the same period that the plow was invented, so were the [blank_start]wheel[blank_end], [blank_start]numbers[blank_end], and [blank_start]writing[blank_end].
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The [blank_start]Scientific Revolution[blank_end] resulted in a new sense of self-examination and a wider view of the world.
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The Scientific Revolution was a shift in focus from [blank_start]belief[blank_end] to [blank_start]evidence[blank_end].
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The [blank_start]Information Revolution[blank_end] was the result of technological advances and a new respect for the information provided by trained, skilled, and experienced professionals in a variety of fields.
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During the Information Revolution, the computer was made [blank_start]accessible[blank_end] and [blank_start]affordable[blank_end].
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The development of the [blank_start]computer chip[blank_end] has led to such technological advances as the Internet.
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The three basic economic sectors are: [blank_start]agriculture and mining[blank_end], [blank_start]manufacturing[blank_end], and [blank_start]services[blank_end].
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agriculture and mining
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manufacturing
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services
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[blank_start]Anthropology[blank_end] is the scientific study of human culture and humanity and the relationship between humanity and culture.
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[blank_start]Archaeology[blank_end] is the scientific study of past human cultures by examining the remains they left behind.
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[blank_start]Civics[blank_end] is the study of the responsibilities and rights of citizens.
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[blank_start]Economics[blank_end] is the study of how goods and services are produced and distributed.
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[blank_start]Geography[blank_end] is the study of places and the way living things and Earth's features are distributed throughout the Earth.
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[blank_start]History[blank_end] is the study of the past, especially the human past, its important political and economic events, and its cultural and social conditions.
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[blank_start]Political science[blank_end] is the study of political life and various aspects of government.
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[blank_start]Psychology[blank_end] involves scientifically studying behavior and mental processes by observing and recording the ways people and animals relate to each other.
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[blank_start]Sociology[blank_end] is the study of human society.