Merrill's Chapter 3

Beschreibung

General anatomy and radiographic position terminology
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
What plane is shown?
Antworten
  • Sagittal
  • Coronal
  • Horizontal

Frage 2

Frage
What plane is shown?
Antworten
  • Sagittal
  • Coronal
  • Horizontal

Frage 3

Frage
What plane is shown?
Antworten
  • Sagittal
  • Coronal
  • Horizontal

Frage 4

Frage
[blank_start]_____[blank_end] is the science of the structure of the body, [blank_start]_____[blank_end] is the study of the functions of the body, and [blank_start]____[blank_end] is a detailed study of the body of knowledge related to the bones of the body.
Antworten
  • Anatomy
  • Physiology
  • Osteology
  • Anatomy
  • Physiology
  • Osteology
  • Anatomy
  • Physiology
  • Osteology

Frage 5

Frage
The two major cavities of the torso are thoracic and abdominal.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 6

Frage
Label the quadrants of the abdomen.
Antworten
  • RUQ
  • RLQ
  • LUQ
  • LLQ
  • RUQ
  • RLQ
  • LUQ
  • LLQ
  • RUQ
  • RLQ
  • LUQ
  • LLQ
  • RUQ
  • RLQ
  • LUQ
  • LLQ

Frage 7

Frage
Label the nine regions of the abdomen.
Antworten
  • Right Hypochondrium
  • Right Lateral
  • Right Inguinal
  • Epigastrium
  • Umbilical
  • Hypograstrium
  • Left Hypochondrium
  • Left Lateral
  • Left Inguinal
  • Right Lateral
  • Right Hypochondrium
  • Right Inguinal
  • Umbilical
  • Epigastrium
  • Hypogastrium
  • Left Lateral
  • Left Hypochondrium
  • Left Inguinal
  • Right Inguinal
  • Right Hypochondrium
  • Right Lateral
  • Hypogastrium
  • Epigastrium
  • Umbilical
  • Left Inguinal
  • Left Hypochondrium
  • Left Lateral

Frage 8

Frage
Identify the body habitus.
Antworten
  • Sthenic
  • Asthenic
  • Hyposthenic
  • Hypersthenic

Frage 9

Frage
Identify the body habitus
Antworten
  • Hyposthenic
  • Sthenic
  • Asthenic
  • Hypersthenic

Frage 10

Frage
Identify the body habitus.
Antworten
  • Asthenic
  • Sthenic
  • Hyposthenic
  • Hypersthenic

Frage 11

Frage
Identify the body habitus.
Antworten
  • Hypersthenic
  • Sthenic
  • Hyposthenic
  • Asthenic

Frage 12

Frage
More than 85% of the population has either a sthenic or hypersthenic body habitus.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 13

Frage
The mastoid tip is the external landmark for the C5 vertebra.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 14

Frage
The thyroid cartilage is the external landmark for the C5 vertebra.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 15

Frage
The level of inferior angles of scapulae is T7.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 16

Frage
How many bones comprise the typical adult skeleton?
Antworten
  • 205
  • 206
  • 207
  • 208

Frage 17

Frage
Appendicular skeleton supports and protects the head and trunk.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 18

Frage
What are the four main parts of the appendicular skeleton?
Antworten
  • Pelvic Girdle
  • Shoulder Girdle
  • Neck
  • Upper Limbs
  • Lower Limbs

Frage 19

Frage
What are the four main parts of the axial skeleton?
Antworten
  • Skull
  • Neck
  • Thorax
  • Pelvic Girdle
  • Vertebral Column

Frage 20

Frage
All bones are composed of a strong, dense outer layer called the [blank_start]_____[blank_end] and an inner portion of less dense [blank_start]_____[blank_end]
Antworten
  • Compact Bone
  • Spongy Bone
  • Compact Bone
  • Spongy Bone

Frage 21

Frage
Trabeculae can be found where?
Antworten
  • Compact Bone
  • Spongy Bone
  • Periosteum
  • Endosteum

Frage 22

Frage
Periosteum is a tough, fibrous connective tissue that covers all bony surfaces.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 23

Frage
Short bones contain a medullary cavity.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 24

Frage
Red marrow is found in the medullary cavity.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 25

Frage
Endosteum lines the medullary cavity.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 26

Frage
Secondary ossification occurs after birth when a separate bone begins to develop at both ends of each long bone. Each end is called the _____?
Antworten
  • Epiphysis
  • Diaphysis

Frage 27

Frage
Full ossification occurs at what age?
Antworten
  • 16
  • 18
  • 21
  • 25

Frage 28

Frage
Long bones are only found in the limbs.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 29

Frage
The primary functions of short bones is to provide support.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 30

Frage
Which bone classification largely of compact cortex tissue in the form of two plates that enclose a layer of diploe?
Antworten
  • Flat
  • Long
  • Short
  • Irregular

Frage 31

Frage
What is a fibrous envelope that encloses a synovial joint?
Antworten
  • Articular Capsule
  • Bursae
  • Meniscus
  • Symphysis

Frage 32

Frage
What is a joint in which two bones are joined by hyaline cartilage?
Antworten
  • Synchondrosis
  • Symphysis
  • Bursae
  • Meniscus

Frage 33

Frage
Which of the following is a lubricant and nutrient compound found within synovial joints?
Antworten
  • Synovial Fluid
  • Articular Capsule
  • Symphysis
  • Synchondrosis

Frage 34

Frage
Which of the following is the joining together of two midline bones in the body by a plate of fibrocartilage?
Antworten
  • Symphysis
  • Bursae
  • Articular Capsule
  • Synchondrosis

Frage 35

Frage
What is fluid-contain sacs that are interposed between sliding surfaces to reduce friction?
Antworten
  • Bursae
  • Articular Capsule
  • Meniscus
  • Synovial Fluid

Frage 36

Frage
Which of the following is fibrocartilaginous disk pad located between the ends of bones in some synovial joints?
Antworten
  • Meniscus
  • Symphysis
  • Synchondrosis
  • Bursae

Frage 37

Frage
The intercarpal and intertarsal joins of the wrist and foot are examples of [blank_start]_____[blank_end] joints.
Antworten
  • Gliding
  • Hinge
  • Pivot
  • Ellipsoid
  • Ball and socket

Frage 38

Frage
A [blank_start]_____[blank_end] joint permits only flexion and extension.
Antworten
  • Hinge
  • Pivot
  • Ellipsoid
  • Saddle

Frage 39

Frage
[blank_start]_____[blank_end] joints only allow rotation around a single axis.
Antworten
  • Pivot
  • Gliding
  • Ball and socket
  • Hinge

Frage 40

Frage
[blank_start]____[blank_end] joints allow flexion, extension, abduction and adduction.
Antworten
  • Ellipsoid
  • Hinge
  • Gliding

Frage 41

Frage
[blank_start]____[blank_end] allows flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction, and rotation.
Antworten
  • Ball and socket
  • Pivot
  • Hinge
  • Ellipsoid

Frage 42

Frage
What is a process at an articular extremity?
Antworten
  • Condyle
  • Epicondyle

Frage 43

Frage
What is a beaklike process?
Antworten
  • Coracoid/Coronoid
  • Styloid

Frage 44

Frage
What is a ridgelike process?
Antworten
  • Crest
  • Spine

Frage 45

Frage
What is a large, rounded, elevated process located at the junction of the neck and shaft of the femur?
Antworten
  • Trochanter
  • Hamulus

Frage 46

Frage
[blank_start]_____[blank_end] is a small, rounded, and elevated process whereas [blank_start]_____[blank_end] is a large, rounded, elevated process.
Antworten
  • Tubercle
  • Tuberosity
  • Tubercle
  • Tuberosity

Frage 47

Frage
What is a facet?
Antworten
  • Small, smooth-surfaced process for articulation
  • Club-shaped process

Frage 48

Frage
What type of fracture is this?
Antworten
  • Simple
  • Comminuted
  • Spiral/Oblique
  • Impacted

Frage 49

Frage
What type of fracture is this?
Antworten
  • Greenstick
  • Open/Compound
  • Comminuted
  • Impacted

Frage 50

Frage
Displaced fractures are serious fractures in which bones are not in anatomic alignment.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 51

Frage
Refers to parts at or near the surface, edge, or outside of another body part.
Antworten
  • Peripheral
  • Superficial

Frage 52

Frage
Refers to the wall or lining of a body cavity.
Antworten
  • Parietal
  • Visceral

Frage 53

Frage
Label the body movement
Antworten
  • Abduction
  • Adduction
  • Adduction
  • Abduction

Frage 54

Frage
Label the body movement
Antworten
  • Flexion
  • Extension
  • Extension
  • Flexion

Frage 55

Frage
Label the body movement.
Antworten
  • Eversion
  • Inversion
  • Inversion
  • Eversion

Frage 56

Frage
Label the body movement.
Antworten
  • Pronate
  • Supinate
  • Supinate
  • Pronate

Frage 57

Frage
Label the body movement.
Antworten
  • Radial Deviation
  • Ulnar Deviation
  • Ulnar Deviation
  • Radial Deviation

Frage 58

Frage
Label the body movement.
Antworten
  • Dorsiflexion
  • Plantarflexion
  • Plantarflexion
  • Dorsiflexion

Frage 59

Frage
Fissure is a shallow linear channel.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 60

Frage
Meatus is a tubelike passageway running within a bone.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 61

Frage
Fossa is a furrow, trench, or fissurelike depression.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 62

Frage
Foramen is a hole in a bone for transmission of blood vessels and nerves.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 63

Frage
The thoracic cavity contains which of the following?
Antworten
  • Lungs
  • Heart
  • Thymus gland
  • Upper portion of the esophagus

Frage 64

Frage
The space between the pleural cavities is called the mediastinum.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 65

Frage
The pericardial cavity contains all thoracic structures except the lungs and pleurae.
Antworten
  • True
  • False
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