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Industrial Characteristics: (Choose all that apply)
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T/F Utopian Society: a visionary system of political or Relgious perfection
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The word utopia comes from the Greek that combining the meanings of ___________ and ___________
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"a good place"
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"a perfect place"
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"no such place"
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"attainable place"
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Choose the statement that is NOT a common feature of Utopian societies
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The perfectibility of mankind
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Religion or secular
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Sexuality -(either everyone could have sex with everyone or no one could have sex with anyone)
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Communal economic society
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Reject society
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All founded in the US
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Shakers were a secular Utopian society.
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Founder Mother Ann Lee Stanley brought the Shaker society to America in 1774, and she was believed to be.........
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In the Shaker community families were abolished.
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In the Shaker communities who participated in the government, society, economics and spiritual matters?
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Only men
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Both men & women
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Only women
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The Shakers got their name because they were "shaking" cultural norms.
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Shakers promoted celibacy ......
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to please God
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because they believed that sex was a sin
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to prepare for the perfection that followed death
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because the felt that children were to easily possessed
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Shakers were economically aggressive.
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[blank_start]Celibacy[blank_end] was their downfall -tried to recruit and [blank_start]adapt orphans[blank_end]
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promoted celibacy- to prepare for the perfection that followed death
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originated in the 17th century in germany
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were transcendentalists -believed that through reason meditation, intellectual thought they could transcend the here and now and achieve a higher moral standing
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The Brook Farm community rejected
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material goods
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God
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industry
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roads
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Brook Farm valued [blank_start]spanianity[blank_end] over [blank_start]discipline[blank_end]
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spanianity
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discipline
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discipline
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spanianity
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Attributes of Brook Farm
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Relaxed social and sexual morals
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Cooperative community
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Emphasised a communal communication with nature
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Marriage tolerated; sex discouraged
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Society of direct inspiration
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Institutions could not thrive in which community which was their downfall
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Amana colonies
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Shakers
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Brooke Farm
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Amana colonies started as a Utopian society
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Amana colonies originated in the [blank_start]17th[blank_end] century in [blank_start]Germany[blank_end] but facing prosecution moved to Iowa in 1855 and started [blank_start]7[blank_end] colonies
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17th
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16th
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18th
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Germany
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Austria
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Russia
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Poland
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7
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8
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9
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Marriage encouraged; sex tolerated in the Amana colonies
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Which society had a hierarchy of work -everyone had to contribute to the community which was communal?
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Shakers
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Brook Farm
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Amana colonies
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Communal ownership broke up and the proceeds were split into stocks and split into own family homes in the Amana colonies due to the Gold Rush
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[blank_start]The South[blank_end] experienced very little changes as opposed to everyone else in the country
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The South
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The North
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The West
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The East
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What industries were found in cities in the South?
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Demographics- the study of [blank_start]population[blank_end], very [blank_start]spread out[blank_end] in the [blank_start]south[blank_end]
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population
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cities
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geography of the cities
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topography
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spread out
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close
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south
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north
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Which region experienced very little effect of immigration?
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the west
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the south
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the north
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About 75% of people in the south were plantation owners
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were not able to own a gun
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were able to vote in church
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were not able to assemble
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lived in the country
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were able to vote
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Slavocracy controlled the political economy in the north
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What crop became very popular after the revolution?
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Sugar Cane
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Cotton
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Tobacco
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Wheat
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Barley
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Brogan shoes were crappy shoes that were made in the north for slaves in the south.
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What was it called when the salves were put on crowded ships, shackled, and forced to sit in their own waste.
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The middle passage
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The final passage
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The ending passage
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By 1840 [blank_start]96%[blank_end] of slaves were born in the US
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Gabriel Prosser, slave, was a
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skilled blacksmith
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ship builder
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house slave
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At religious revival meetings skilled blacks were picked to be the leaders
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Which slave conspired to attack Richmond Virginia on April 30, 1800?
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Gabriel Prosser
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Denmark Vessy
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David walker
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Who created a document that denounced the religion of the south and said it was ok for slaves to rise up?
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David Walker
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Denmark Vessy
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Gabriel Prosser
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[blank_start]Denmark Vesey[blank_end], a free black man, organized conspiracy to arm slaves and take over Charleston in 1822
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Denmark Vesey
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David Walker
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John Brown
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David Walker - free black from NC published a pamphlet “Appeal to the Coloured Citizens”, and called for convention in Charleston.
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preacher
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blacksmith
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a writer
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Nat Turner led a band of rebels from house to house in 1831 slaughtering 60 people and later himself and 200 random blacks were killed because of it.
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[blank_start]John Brown[blank_end] - [blank_start]white man[blank_end] who was a zealot for abolition and he and his sons tried to seize the arsenal of [blank_start]Harper’s Ferry[blank_end] where [blank_start]Robert E. Lee[blank_end] brought in the [blank_start]Marines[blank_end] and captured him.
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John Brown
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Nat Turner
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white man
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black man
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Harper’s Ferry
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Charleston
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Robert E. Lee
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Jackson Stone
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Marines
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Army
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Southern defenses of slavery were
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Anti-immediate abolitionists - concerned about the immediate effect of abolition and Immediate Abolitionists called for immediate abolition no matter what it did to economy. The majority were immediates.
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Why the West was settled?
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Ambition
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Opportunity - land was cheap, it was in the government’s interest to populate continent
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Transportation
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Cotton - huge industry in the South- powered by slaves
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Manifest Destiny
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[blank_start]Missouri[blank_end] Compromise -[blank_start]Missouri[blank_end] was admitted as a slave state and [blank_start]Maine[blank_end] was separated from [blank_start]Massachusetts[blank_end] and admitted as a free state.
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Missouri
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Mississippi
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Oklahoma
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Missouri
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Mississippi
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Oklahoma
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Maine
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Massachusetts
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Massachusetts
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Maine
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The Missouri Compromise [blank_start]kept[blank_end] the balance of the same number of slave and free states in congress
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[blank_start]Southern[blank_end] boundary of Missouri would thereafter separate North from South
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Who won the 1848 presidential election and was also a victorious general in the Mexican-American war?
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Zachery Taylor
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Martin van Buren
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Lewis Cass
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John Calhoun
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Compromise of 1850- California admitted as a free state
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[blank_start]New Mexico[blank_end] Territory and Utah Territory would be [blank_start]open[blank_end] to slavery by popular sovereignty
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New Mexico
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California
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open
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closed
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The Fugitive Slave Act
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strengthened that fugitive slaves must be returned to owners
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All of these are true
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Slave owners went to court in slave states and described the runaway slave
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This was conclusive evidence, even in free states
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If a judge decided a slave matched the description, they were “returned”
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Judges were paid $10 if the slave “matched” but only $5 if not
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Revolutionary rhetoric -colonists question how Britain treated them almost like slaves and made no parallel to own slaves
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Kansas-Nebraska Act - 1854
-Kansas Territory and Nebraska Territory slavery would be
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The Missouri Compromise line was never repealed until after the civil war.