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What were the dominant themes right after the Revolutionary War?
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Which made a stronger federal government?
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The Articles of Confederation was effective
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The Constitution [blank_start]replaced[blank_end] The Articles of Confederation
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The Great Compromise (in the Constitution) established
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A Bicameral body (two houses of congress)
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The 3 branches of government
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Election via the electoral college
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The Great Compromise (in the Constitution) established that the number of representatives each state got in the House was [blank_start]proportional to the state's population[blank_end], and the number of senators each state got in the Senate was [blank_start]two[blank_end].
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The three-fifths compromise
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Natives counted as three-fifths of a person for a state's population
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Slaves counted as three-fifths of a person for a state's population
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Natives had a right to keep three-fifths of their land
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The Constitution was mostly written by
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James Madison
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Thomas Jefferson
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John Adams
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Adolf Hitler
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Bugs Bunny
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The "necessary and proper clause" of the Constitution
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Allowed the federal government some wiggle room to assume powers not specifically given to it
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Made slavery legal only where it was necessary for the economy
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Gave the president the ability to use executive orders when necessary
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Why didn't Anti-Federalists like the Constitution?
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It didn't include a bill of rights
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It gave a lot more power to the central government
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It gave a lot more power to the state governments
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They thought it would lead to more taxation without representation
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The Bill of Rights added which of these to the Constitution?
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Freedom of speech and press
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Freedom of religion
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The right of 'Mericans to bear arms
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The right to trial by jury
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The right of land-owning male citizens to vote
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The right to be an idiot
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The first two-party system (which came about after George Washington) was
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Democratic Party and Republican Party
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Democratic Party and Whig Party
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Federalist Party and Anti-Federalist Party
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Federalist Party and Republican Party
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[blank_start]Broad[blank_end] constructionism said the federal government could do anything not prohibited by the Constitution, and [blank_start]strict[blank_end] constructionism said the federal government could only do what was necessary to carry out its specific responsibilities.
Frage 15
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Was a broad constructionist
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Was a strict constructionist
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Supported industrialization
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Played a major role in establishing the national bank
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Supported the agrarian dream
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Was a Republican
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Was a Federalist
Frage 16
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Was a broad constructionist
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Was a strict constructionist
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Supported industrialization
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Supported the agrarian dream
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Played a major role in establishing the national bank
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Was a Federalist
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Was a Republican
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Not long after the Revolutionary War, Britain started
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Impressing captured American sailors into the British navy
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Holding on to their forts west of the colonies
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Taking American slaves back to Britain with them
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Supporting Mexico against the U.S.
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Encouraging Canadian raids into New York
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After the revolution, who negotiated a treaty with Britain to stop them from impressing American sailors, and convince them to abandon their forts west of the colonies?
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The second president was
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John Adams
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Thomas Jefferson
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James Madison
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The third president was
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John Adams
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Thomas Jefferson
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James Madison
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Andrew Jackson
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Which president had good relations with France?
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Thomas Jefferson
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John Adams
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Which president had good relations with Britain?
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John Adams
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Thomas Jefferson
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When relations with France were not good, the French delegates "X, Y, and Z" did what?
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Refused to negotiate unless a $250,000 bribe was paid
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Refused to sell the Louisiana Territory
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Publicly mocked John Adams
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The Alien and Sedition acts did what?
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Extended the term a foreigner had to live in the U.S. before they could get citizenship
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Authorized deporting illegal immigrants
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Authorized imprisonment or fines for conspiracy
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Temporarily barred immigrants from Britain
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Prevented immigrants from working high-skill jobs
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Who supported an embargo against trading with Britain not long before the war of 1812?
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Thomas Jefferson
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John Adams
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James Madison
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Andrew Jackson
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Who was the winning general of the Battle of New Orleans and later became president?
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Andrew Jackson
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Ulysses S. Grant
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Batman
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John Paul Jones
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James Monroe
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Jefferson was generally a [blank_start]strict[blank_end] constructionist, but using federal funds for Lewis and Clark's exploration made him look more like a [blank_start]broad[blank_end] constructionist.
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The Monroe Doctrine
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Said America and Europe should not interfere in each other's hemispheres
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Promised Native Americans land further west, and started relocating them
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Sent a message to Mexico not to interfere with Texas gaining its independence
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One change that led to the industrial revolution: [blank_start]cash[blank_end] started to be used more instead of [blank_start]credit/debt ledgers[blank_end]
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Immigrants were a source of cheap, unskilled, labor
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Changes leading to the industrial revolution included
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A market economy
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Nationalism
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Immigrants
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Technological innovation
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Credit was more available
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Limited liability laws
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Urbanization
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Slave labor
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Increased trade with Canada and Mexico
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Batmobiles were in higher demand
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The Declaration of Sentiments
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Was modeled on the Declaration of Independence
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Was modeled on the Bill of Rights
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Was written by women demanding their rights
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Was written by women showing how sentimental and emotional they were
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Included a list of grievances
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Included proposed solutions to problems
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Was issued at the Seneca Falls Conference
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Was issued at an 1848 temperance conference
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Who invented the steamboat?
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Robert Fulton
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Robert Hudson
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Samuel de Champlain
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Who invented the telegraph?
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Samual Morse
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Alexander Graham Bell
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Samual Smiles
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Eli Whitney
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A flamenco dancer
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The [blank_start]North[blank_end] had more railroads
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Reasons for increased economic stratification
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Railroad and factory owners accumulated unprecedented wealth
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Urbanization increased rapidly
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Poor, especially immigrants, lived in slums
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Plantation owners accumulated unprecedented wealth
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The middle class decreased rapidly
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The second two-party system (which developed during westward expansion in the 1800s)
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Democratic Party and Republican Party
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Democratic Party and Whig Party
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Federalist Party and Whig Party
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Federalist Party and Republican Party
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The Democratic Party was led by
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Andrew Jackson
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Henry Clay
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James Monroe
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Millard Filmore
Frage 39
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Came from a rich background
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Did not come from money
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Was popular among the poor
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Was popular among Native Americans
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Was popular among rich aristocrats
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The Whig Party was led by
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The government was not actively involved in westward expansion
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Don't never use none of those nonsensical triple negatives
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The West was settled because of
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Opportunity
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Ambition
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Immigration
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The West was won by
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Annexation
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War
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Purchase
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Reverse Polish Notation
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When Texas was annexed by the U.S...
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It was peaceful
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Most people there were Americans
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Most people there were Mexicans
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It immediately started war
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The Treaty of [blank_start]Guadalupe Hidalgo[blank_end] ended the war with Mexico and established the Rio Grande as the border between the U.S. and Mexico.
Later, the [blank_start]Gadsden[blank_end] purchase added southern Arizona and completed the continental United States.
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Guadalupe Hidalgo
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Gadsden
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Andrew Jackson supported moving the Native Americans further west
Frage 48
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Started under Andrew Jackson
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Started under Martin Van Buren
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Escorted Natives from Georgia to west of Arkansas
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Escorted Natives from Alabama to west of Arizona
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Thousands of Native Americans died on it
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[blank_start]The Supreme Court[blank_end] recognized the Cherokees' right to their land, but [blank_start]Andrew Jackson[blank_end] ordered the military to escort them on the Trail of Tears.
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The Supreme Court
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Andrew Jackson
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Industrialization caused [blank_start]a decrease[blank_end] in the integration of buildings into the natural environment.
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During industrialization:
The South: [blank_start]Agrarian[blank_end]
The Northeast: [blank_start]Industrial[blank_end]
The Midwest: [blank_start]Mixed[blank_end]
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Agrarian
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Industrial
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Mixed
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In the 19th century, the role of women
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In the 19th century, the [blank_start]cult of domesticity[blank_end] replaced the [blank_start]doctrine of coverture[blank_end]
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cult of domesticity
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doctrine of coverture
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In the 19th century
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Women were idealized and charged with keeping the family pure
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Children were treated as children, not small adults
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Children were treated as small adults
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Many women worked in factories and were exposed to unsavory elements
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Some single women found jobs
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Many married middle-class women
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The Second Great Awakening
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Was led by Charles Finney
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Was led by Jonathan Edwards
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Appealed to individuals to be the best Christians they could be
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Appealed to emotion
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Appealed to preachers to be responsible for the salvation of their whole congregation
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In workingmen societies, workers started to identify with [blank_start]other workers[blank_end] instead of with [blank_start]the owners[blank_end].
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Workingmen societies tried to maintain the status quo in the workplace.
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The temperance movement
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Was connected to the Second Great Awakening
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Sought to abolish the production and consumption of alcohol
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Was connected to the abolition movement
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19th century reform movements included
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The common school movement was started by
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Horace Mann
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Robert Frost
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Batman
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Noah Webster
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Sarah and Angelina Grimke
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After the Seneca Falls Conference, [blank_start]abolition[blank_end] took the spotlight away from [blank_start]women's rights[blank_end] for awhile.
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Men's abolition groups and women's abolition groups were usually united
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People from [blank_start]Kansas[blank_end] didn't really want slavery, but people from [blank_start]Missouri[blank_end] jumped the border and voted
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What happened during the riots after the Kansas-Nebraska act?
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John Brown and his sons started killing people
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Kansas got the nickname "Bleeding Kansas"
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Senator Charles Sumner's nephew attacked him in congress
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Admission of Kansas and Nebraska as states was delayed
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Why did Dred Scott sue for his freedom?
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He had lived in a free state
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He said his master had given him his freedom right before he died
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He had been free and then wrongfully recaptured
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On the Dred Scott case, chief justice Taney said
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Once a slave, always a slave
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Slaves could, in some cases, gain their freedom
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Only free blacks could ever be citizens
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Blacks, slave or free, could never be citizens
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The government could bar slavery in some states
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The government could not bar slavery anywhere
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Abraham Lincoln was the first candidate for the
Frage 71
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Northern Democratic Party
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Southern Democratic Party
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Ran against Lincoln in 1860
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Wanted to protect slavery
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Wanted popular sovereignty
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Soon after Lincoln was elected, the entire deep South seceded from the union
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Who was named president of the confederate states?
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Stephen Douglas
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Jefferson Davis
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John Breckenridge
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Joseph Stalin
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Missouri, Kentucky, and Maryland, the border states, were [blank_start]slave[blank_end] states and were in the [blank_start]union[blank_end].
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slave
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free
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union
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confederacy
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The battle at [blank_start]Fort Sumter[blank_end] started the Civil War.
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Fort Sumter
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Charleston
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Gettysburg
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The Emancipation Proclamation
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Freed the slaves in the southern states
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Freed the slaves in the border states
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Was issued by Abraham Lincoln
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Was issued by Ulysses S. Grant
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[blank_start]Robert E. Lee[blank_end] surrendered to [blank_start]Ulysses S. Grant[blank_end], ending the Civil War.
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Robert E. Lee
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Ulysses S. Grant
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The South surrendered at [blank_start]Appomattox[blank_end].
Lincoln was assassinated at [blank_start]Ford's Theatre[blank_end].
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Appomattox
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Ford's Theatre
Frage 79
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Was Lincoln's VP
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Was an effective leader
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Punished the South harshly
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Was a southern sympathizer
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Pardoned Confederate officials, officers, and wealthy supporters
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Re-empowered the slavocracy
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Amendments
Right to vote will not be denied based on race, color, or previous servitude - [blank_start]15[blank_end]
Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude shall exist in the U.S. - [blank_start]13[blank_end]
All persons born in the U.S. are citizens of the U.S. - [blank_start]14[blank_end]
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The Radical Republicans
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Rose up during reconstruction
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Were led by Thaddeus Stevens and Charles Sumner
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Were led by Andrew Johnson and Stephen Douglas
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Kept freedmen oppressed by sharecropping
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Supported true democracy and education for freedmen
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Put the northern military in the South to make them adhere to the rules
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Wouldn't let states re-enter the Union unless they followed the rules
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The “40 acres and a mule” idea passed and was successful
Frage 83
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Plantation owners and freedmen each got 50% of crops
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Prices were fixed so freedmen never made enough to buy their own land
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Groups of freedmen owned former plantations that they shared among several of them
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Was effective
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Almost all blacks wanted white support from Freedmen's Bureaus
Frage 85
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Were designed to disenfranchise blacks
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In some states, if you couldn’t read, or didn’t own property, you couldn’t vote
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Some states had a poll tax - most blacks couldn’t afford it
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Some states had grandfather clause - if your grandfather couldn’t vote, you couldn’t vote
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In some states, KKK membership was required to vote
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Because I'm Batman