Abnormal Psych Chapter 6

What are the two key emotions in mood disorders

Economic costs of mood disorders amount to many millions of dollars each year.

What is Unipolar depression include?

What are the five main areas of affected functioning

What is a cognitive symptoms of altered functioning?

People who experience a major depressive episode with no history of mania

Period of 2 or more weeks marked by five or more symptoms of depression. In extreme cases, symptoms are psychotic including hallucinations and delusions.

Individuals who experience a longer-lasting (at least 2 years) but less disabling pattern of depression

A diagnosis given to women who repeatedly experience clinically significant depressive symptoms during the week before menstruation

Characterized by a combination of persistent depressive symptoms and recurrent outbursts of severe temper

As many as 20 percent of relatives of those with depression are themselves depressed, compared with fewer than 10 percent of the general population.

In the 1950s, medications for what were found to cause depression.

People with depression have been found to have abnormal levels of _________ and ________ secretion.

Researchers believe that the brain circuit involved in unipolar depression includes all EXCEPT

Which treatment of unipolar depression involves free association, therapist interpretation, and review of past events and feelings

Despite successful case reports, researchers have found that long-term psychodynamic therapy is only occasionally helpful in cases of unipolar depression.

Which treatment of unipolar depression involves reintroducing clients to pleasurable activities and events, often using a weekly schedule, appropriately reinforce their depressive and nondepressive behaviors, and helping them improve their social skills

What asserts that people become depressed when they lose control over the reinforcements (rewards and punishments) in their lives and feel responsible for this helpless state and was tested with laboratory dogs

What is not a phase of Becks Cognitive Theory

A growing number of today’s cognitive-behavior therapists agree with Beck’s proposition that individuals must fully disregard negative cognitions..

Which treatments involves Family-Social and Interpersonal

Beyond such core symptoms, research suggests that the precise picture of depression varies from country to country. Depressed people in non-Western countries are more likely to be troubled by physical symptoms of depression than by cognitive ones.

People in what state typically experience dramatic and inappropriate rises in mood and activity

A type of bipolar disorder marked by full manic and major depressive episodes; some have mixed episodes.

A type of bipolar disorder marked by mildly manic (hypomanic) episodes and major depressive episodes.

A disorder marked by numerous periods of hypomanic symptoms and mild depressive symptoms.

What treatment of bipolar disorder was approved in 1970

What therapy focuses on medication management, social skills, and relationship issues