Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Frage 1
Frage
A transitional element is a d block element that forms at least one ion with an incomplete d sub-shell.
Frage 2
Frage
the d-block elements would have filled their 4s orbitals before their 3d orbitals( the 4s sub-shell has a lower energy than the 3d sub-shell ).
Frage 3
Frage
chromium which is a transition metal has its 3d and 4s orbitals half-filled(4s1 3d5)
Frage 4
Frage
copper only one electron is in the 4s orbital but the 3d orbital is full
Frage 5
Frage
To form positive ions transition element atoms loose electrons from their 4s sub-shell before their 3d subshell.
Frage 6
Frage
Properties specific to transition metal compounds in result to of their electron configuration(partially filled d-orbitals):
Antworten
-
exist as giant metallic lattices containing delocalised electrons which move to conduct electricity
-
shiny in appearance
-
catalyse chemical reactions
-
high density and melting point and boiling point
-
form coloured compounds
-
form compounds in which they have different oxidation states
Frage 7
Frage
transition metals from titanium to copper don't form the +2 oxidation state
Frage 8
Frage
KMnO4 is a purple solid used as a oxidising agent in redox titrations
Frage 9
Frage
important chemical reactions that are catalysed by transition metals or their compounds
Frage 10
Frage
All ligands are neutral