6971544
Beschreibung
Quiz von Strategy IO, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Strategy IO
vor mehr als 7 Jahre
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Frage 1
Frage
International strategies are an example of ________ strategies.
Antworten
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corporate
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business
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functional
-
operational
Frage 2
Frage
Which one of the following is not a potential source of economies of scope for firms pursuing international strategies?
Antworten
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to develop new core competencies
-
to manage corporate risk
-
to control countertrade
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to gain access to low-cost factors of production
Frage 3
Frage
Different ________ standards can require a firm pursuing international opportunities to change its current products or services to sell them into a nondomestic market.
Antworten
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financial
-
operational
-
fiscal
-
physical
Frage 4
Frage
Japanese retail distribution has historically been much more ________ than the system that exists in the United States or Western Europe.
Antworten
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closely held
-
fragmented
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consolidated
-
open
Frage 5
Frage
Embargoes are an example of
Antworten
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quotas.
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tariffs.
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nontariff barriers.
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subsidies.
Frage 6
Frage
Countervailing duties are an example of
Antworten
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quotas.
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nontariff barriers acquisition.
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tariffs.
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countertrade.
Frage 7
Frage
Variable levies are an example of
Antworten
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quotas.
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tariffs.
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nontariff barriers.
-
countertrade.
Frage 8
Frage
________ currencies are currencies that are traded, and thus have value, on international money markets.
Antworten
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Soft
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Variable
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Operational
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Hard
Frage 9
Frage
The second stage in the product life cycle is the ________ stage.
Antworten
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introduction
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growth
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maturity
-
decline
Frage 10
Frage
Which one of the following is not a determinant of the ability of a firm to learn from its international operations?
Antworten
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the intent to learn
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the transparency of business partners
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receptivity to learning
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the resources for learning
Frage 11
Frage
________ requires a firm to modify or abandon traditional ways of engaging in business.
Antworten
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Unlearning
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Learning
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Relearning
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Absorbing
Frage 12
Frage
________ can help firms be successful in addressing the local needs of nondomestic customers, thereby increasing demand for a firm's current products or services.
Antworten
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Globalization
-
Internationalization
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Target responsiveness
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Local responsiveness
Frage 13
Frage
A ________ strategy exploits all the advantages of both international integration and local responsiveness.
Antworten
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corporate
-
multinational
-
transnational
-
global
Frage 14
Frage
Hedging is a way to counter the ________ risks of doing business in foreign markets.
Antworten
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political
-
financial
-
cultural
-
business
Frage 15
Frage
Broad changes in the political situation in a foreign country is an example of political risk that affects the international strategies at the ________ level.
Antworten
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macro
-
micro
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functional
-
cultural
Frage 16
Frage
Improvements in the ________ infrastructure of business are one of the important contributors to the growth in the number of firms pursuing international strategies.
Antworten
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pecuniary
-
cultural
-
technological
-
corporate
Frage 17
Frage
The ability to develop detailed local knowledge of nondomestic markets may require firms to have management teams with a great deal of ________ experience.
Antworten
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foreign
-
technical
-
corporate
-
functional
Frage 18
Frage
Even if direct duplication of a firm's international strategies is ________, ________ might still exist that limit the ability of that strategy to generate sustained competitive advantages.
Antworten
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costly; substitutes
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inexpensive; substitutes
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costly; fragmentation
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inexpensive; fragmentation
Frage 19
Frage
A firm implements a(n) ________ strategy when it diversifies its business operations across country boundaries.
Antworten
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functional
-
operational
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international
-
transnational
Frage 20
Frage
Exporting is a form of
Antworten
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intermediate market governance.
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hierarchical governance.
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vertical governance.
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market governance.
Frage 21
Frage
Which one of the following is an example of the hierarchical governance option for firms pursuing international strategies?
Antworten
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mergers
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exporting
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licensing
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joint ventures
Frage 22
Frage
Acquisitions are an example of the ________ governance option for firms pursuing international strategies.
Antworten
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market
-
hierarchical
-
corporate
-
intermediate market
Frage 23
Frage
Strategic alliances fall within the ________ governance option for firms pursuing international strategies.
Antworten
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corporate
-
market
-
intermediate market
-
hierarchical
Frage 24
Frage
In a ________, strategic and operational decisions are delegated to divisions/country companies.
Antworten
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transnational structure
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decentralized federation
-
coordinated federation
-
centralized hub
Frage 25
Frage
Which one of the following is not a structural option for firms pursuing international strategies?
Antworten
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corporate federation
-
decentralized federation
-
transnational structure
-
centralized hub
Frage 26
Frage
Which one of the following structural options combines a high level of both global integration and local responsiveness?
Antworten
-
centralized hub
-
decentralized hub
-
transnational structure
-
coordinated federation
Frage 27
Frage
In many ways, the transnational structure is similar to the
Antworten
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coordinated federation.
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centralized hub.
-
decentralized federation.
-
decentralized hub.
Frage 28
Frage
In a coordinated federation structure, shared activities and other cross-divisional/cross-country economies of scope are managed by the
Antworten
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country unit.
-
corporate center.
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local unit.
-
country manager.
Frage 29
Frage
The role of corporate headquarters in a ________ is to constantly scan business operations across different countries for resources and capabilities that might be a source of competitive advantage for other divisions/country companies in the firm.
Antworten
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centralized hub
-
coordinated federation
-
decentralized federation
-
transnational structure
Frage 30
Frage
Firms that seek to maximize their local responsiveness will tend to choose a ________ structure
Antworten
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transnational
-
centralized hub
-
decentralized federation
-
coordinated federation
Frage 31
Frage
Firms that seek to maximize international integration in their operations will typically opt for ________ structures.
Antworten
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decentralized federation
-
coordinated federation
-
centralized hub
-
transnational
Frage 32
Frage
Firms that seek to balance the need for local responsiveness and international integration will typically choose
Antworten
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centralized federations
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transnational structures
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decentralized federations
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matrix structures
Frage 33
Frage
Firms that attempt to optimize both local responsiveness and international integration will choose a ________ organizational structure.
Antworten
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centralized hub
-
transnational
-
coordinated federation
-
decentralized federation
Frage 34
Frage
Firms that have been successful in adopting the transnational structure include
Antworten
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Sony.
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Disney.
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Ford.
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Nokia.
Frage 35
Frage
Toyota is an example of a firm that uses the ________ structure.
Antworten
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centralized hub
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transnational
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decentralized federation
-
coordinated federation
Frage 36
Frage
General Electric (GE) uses a ________ structure to manage its global operations.
Antworten
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transnational
-
centralized hub
-
decentralized federation
-
coordinated federation
Frage 37
Frage
In a ________ structure, corporate staff functions are generally limited to the collection of accounting and other performance information from divisions/country companies and to reporting this aggregate information to appropriate government officials and to the financial markets.
Antworten
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transnational
-
decentralized federation
-
centralized hub
-
coordinated federation
Frage 38
Frage
In a ________ structure, operational decisions are delegated to division general managers/country presidents, but broader strategic decisions are made at corporate headquarters.
Antworten
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transnational
-
centralized hub
-
coordinated federation
-
decentralized federation
Frage 39
Frage
Firms pursuing an international strategy have ________ basic organizational structural alternatives.
Antworten
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3
-
5
-
4
-
2
Frage 40
Frage
There are relatively few examples of pure ________ in today's economy.
Antworten
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decentralized federations
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transnational structures
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centralized hubs
-
coordinated federations
Frage 41
Frage
An important economy of scope for Agrestal in pursuing international opportunities is
Antworten
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technology.
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access to raw materials.
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organizational learning.
-
synergy.
Frage 42
Frage
Agrestal's use of licensing in certain countries is an example of ________ governance organizing option.
Antworten
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market
-
corporate
-
hierarchical
-
intermediate market
Frage 43
Frage
When Agrestal (along with other companies) was asked to leave a foreign country in the 1990s, it was a victim of
Antworten
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corporate risk.
-
cultural risk.
-
political risk.
-
financial risk.
Frage 44
Frage
What Agrestal did in Brazil was an example of
Antworten
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hedging.
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countertrade.
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diversification.
-
strategizing.
Frage 45
Frage
Agrestal's use of hedging is a way for the company to guard against ________ risks.
Antworten
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political
-
market
-
business
-
financial
Frage 46
Frage
Agrestal's organizational structure is most likely the ________ structure.
Antworten
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centralized hub
-
transnational
-
decentralized federation
-
coordinated federation
Frage 47
Frage
From its organization structure, it appears that Agrestal is attempting to maximize ________ in its operations.
Antworten
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local responsiveness
-
strategic coordination
-
operational coordination
-
international integration
Frage 48
Frage
To optimize both local responsiveness and international integration, Agrestal has to move to a ________ structure.
Antworten
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matrix
-
transnational
-
operational
-
coordinated federation
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