Quiz 4 and Quiz 3?

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Partially Final Exam
Ryan Kiper
Quiz von Ryan Kiper, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Ryan Kiper
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
Radio formats usually target special audiences according to
Antworten
  • Age and income
  • Gender
  • Race or ethnicity
  • All of the options are correct

Frage 2

Frage
The aim of networks such as CBS and NBC was to serve the public interest.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 3

Frage
The Radio Corporation of America (RCA) was formed after World War I to give the United States an early worldwide monopoly over radio broadcasting.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 4

Frage
Network radio helped give America "a national identity."
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 5

Frage
Payola is the illegal practice of record promoters paying deejays to play certain songs on the air.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 6

Frage
The telegraph was useless as a means of communicating between ships at sea or between ships and the shore because
Antworten
  • Its signal was too weak to travel across bodies of water
  • The telegraph signal was distorted by the electromagnetic spectrum
  • Telegraph equipment was too cumbersome to be used aboard ship
  • The telegraph required a wired cable connecting the sending and receiving stations

Frage 7

Frage
Documentaries generally avoid controversial or unpopular subject matter.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 8

Frage
Birth of a Nation (1915) remains controversial today because it glorifies the Ku Klux Klan.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 9

Frage
Examples of genres include comedy, drama, romance, and action/adventure.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 10

Frage
Which of the following did not have an impact on Hollywood in the postwar era (late 1940s, 1950s)?
Antworten
  • The rise of nickelodeons
  • The Paramount decision
  • The mass egress to the suburbs
  • Television

Frage 11

Frage
Through the 1940s, more than 80 percent of all film revenue was generated by
Antworten
  • Small neighborhood theaters
  • Downtown first-run theaters
  • Multiplexes in shopping malls
  • Home video rentals

Frage 12

Frage
Block booking was
Antworten
  • A studio production technique that doubled up on scripts
  • A studio distribution technique that “bundled” films together
  • A studio exhibition technique that used B roll schedules to limit lengths of films
  • A studio business ploy that “doctored” the accounting books

Frage 13

Frage
To gain access to popular movies, early theater owners and exhibitors had to agree to rent untested or marginal films with unknown actors. This distribution technique was called
Antworten
  • International distribution
  • Block booking
  • Option time
  • Zukor’s law

Frage 14

Frage
A study by the Future of Music Coalition showed that
Antworten
  • 10 parent companies dominate radio in the US.
  • oligopolies control almost every geographic market.
  • oligopolies control virtually every music format.
  • all of the above.

Frage 15

Frage
The Fairness Doctrine was a requirement by the FCC that stations be fair to their employees.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 16

Frage
The term "Fourth Estate" refers to the media's role to be a watchdog over the three branches of government.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 17

Frage
The script for Black Hawk Down (2002) was changed because the story's main hero had been found guilty of sexual abuse of a young boy.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 18

Frage
The Institute for Creative Technologies is a large company that hires entertainment professionals to create tools to train soldiers and provide battle simulation for the military.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 19

Frage
The Local Community Radio Act of 2010 (signed into law in 2011) was a bipartisan bill to restrict local community access to low power radio.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 20

Frage
The Local Community Radio Act of 2010 (signed into law in 2011) was a bipartisan bill to restrict local community access to low power radio.
Antworten
  • results in only positive images of the military.
  • results in productions that show no civilian casualties.
  • contributes to the militaristic nature of our society.
  • all of the above

Frage 21

Frage
The transistor made radio receivers
Antworten
  • Portable
  • Expensive
  • Larger
  • Stereophonic

Frage 22

Frage
Most of the applicants for low-power FM radio licenses have been national retailers like Wal-Mart.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 23

Frage
The 1996 Telecommunications Act set off an unprecedented consolidation in radio station ownership.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 24

Frage
The invention of the transistor in the late 1940s made radio more accessible and portable.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 25

Frage
Early radio inventors like Marconi focused on ship-to-shore communication.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 26

Frage
What time period is considered the “golden age” of radio?
Antworten
  • 1950s
  • Early 1950s
  • 1920s through 1940s
  • 1890s

Frage 27

Frage
__________________ demonstrated the Justice Department’s attempts at breaking up monopolies within the film industry.
Antworten
  • Fin-syn
  • The Paramount decision
  • The Telecommunications Act of 1996
  • HUAC
  • None of the options are correct

Frage 28

Frage
Which of the following is not an element of vertical integration in the movie industry?
Antworten
  • Production
  • Syndication
  • Distribution
  • Exhibition
  • All of the elements are correct

Frage 29

Frage
The first movie theaters were called nickelodeons, a name that indicated the cost of admission.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 30

Frage
After Edison, Adolph Zukor of Paramount tried to monopolize the film industry by controlling
Antworten
  • Production
  • Distribution
  • Exhibition
  • All of the options are correct

Frage 31

Frage
The Paramount decision ended the dominance of the major studios over the commercial film industry.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 32

Frage
The film industry makes much more money today from first-run releases in movie theaters than from home DVD/video releases.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 33

Frage
Grouping films by genre allows the movie industry to achieve both product standardization and differentiation.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 34

Frage
LPFM was opposed by the NAB and media corporations who claimed that the LPFM stations would cause radio signal interference.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 35

Frage
An increase in radio format varieties has guaranteed greater programming diversity.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 36

Frage
A special bureau at the US State Department handles relations between the military and Hollywood.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 37

Frage
Low Power FM stations
Antworten
  • are non-profit
  • are locally owned
  • are at least 500 watts
  • A & B
  • All of the above

Frage 38

Frage
Top Gun was a great example of the refusal of filmmakers to make ideological pro-war arguments in order to win military cooperation on the film.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 39

Frage
The initial media reports that Jessica Lynch had been shot and stabbed later proved to be fabrications, among others, by the military and media.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 40

Frage
The Wireless Ship Act of 1910 resulted from the sinking of the Titanic.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 41

Frage
Which event led to the Radio Act of 1912 (which required most large ships to carry wireless technology)?
Antworten
  • Fessenden’s 1906 Christmas Eve transmission
  • The sinking of the Titanic
  • David Sarnoff’s wedding
  • Lee De Forest’s Eiffel Tower broadcast

Frage 42

Frage
Group radio station owners prefer syndicated over locally produced programs.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 43

Frage
TV snatched radio’s
Antworten
  • audiences
  • celebrities
  • program genres
  • place in the living room
  • All of the options are correct

Frage 44

Frage
The practice of payola affected 1950s radio, but does not occur today.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 45

Frage
Film studios have generally resisted making product placement deals for creative reasons.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 46

Frage
International box-office gross revenues are almost double the U.S. and Canadian box-office receipts.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 47

Frage
Because of high equipment and operating costs, digital technology is not expected to benefit independent filmmakers for many years.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 48

Frage
The existence of the Motion Picture Patents Company led some independent producers to make their pictures in faraway Hollywood.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 49

Frage
The Bechdel Test
Antworten
  • was created by Harry Bechdel
  • measures the extent to which economics affect movie images
  • measures the extent to which women appear as significant characters in the movies
  • all of the above
  • A and B

Frage 50

Frage
Radio and music industry oligopolies tend to interact to control access by bands and musicians.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 51

Frage
The Fairness Doctrine
Antworten
  • was abolished in 1949
  • required broadcast stations to air controversial issues and provide multiple viewpoints on these issues
  • was abolished in order to improve diversity of viewpoints on controversial issues
  • all of the above
  • A & C also unsure

Frage 52

Frage
The 90% rule is an informal agreement that the military will overlook the (10% of) small inaccuracies in Hollywood scripts they are asked to review as long as the general story makes the military look good and the message is positive.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 53

Frage
Critics of the relationship between the Pentagon and Hollywood argue that this relationship threatens the First Amendment's responsibility not to favor one form of speech over another.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 54

Frage
Act of Valor was different from other movies because it was initiated by Hollywood producers, not with the military itself.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 55

Frage
An FCC study released in 2003 proved that signal interference was a problem with the establishment of low power FM stations
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 56

Frage
Consolidation has not affected the music recording industry.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 57

Frage
Streaming service subscriptions have doubled in the first half of 2016.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 58

Frage
The 2005 Radio and Concert Disclosure and Competition Act came about as a result of payola scandals.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 59

Frage
Even though they have achieved mainstream success, some of Green Day's lyrics are very critical of US politics as well as the power of giant corporations.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 60

Frage
The fair use provision protects
Antworten
  • commentary
  • reasonable educational purposes
  • parody
  • all of the above

Frage 61

Frage
Until very recently, revenues declined for the music industry for several years, due to...
Antworten
  • the increased costs of production and distribution.
  • free or cheap online streaming
  • the new iTunes model in which you can buy just a single recording rather than the whole album.
  • all of the above.
  • B & C

Frage 62

Frage
Payola is the practice of radio stations paying money to record labels in order to be able to play their music.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 63

Frage
Payola is seen as a problem because it opens access to the mainstream through radio airplay for all sorts of independent music, whether it is good music or not.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 64

Frage
Approximately 190 radio stations were implicated in the payola scandal of the mid-2000s.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 65

Frage
YouTube...
Antworten
  • is one of the biggest copyright infringers in the world
  • A & B
  • receives thousands of take-down notices
  • resists these take-down orders to protect its users First Amendment rights

Frage 66

Frage
Until the invention of digital recording, records were made using an analog recording process.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 67

Frage
Recording artists receive more than half of the price of a $1.29 iTunes download.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 68

Frage
Cleveland deejay Alan Freed helped popularize black music with white audiences.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 69

Frage
The music industry has successfully blocked systems which enable free music file sharing.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 70

Frage
In the 1920s, hundreds of radio stations went off the air because they couldn’t afford to pay for the rights to broadcast recorded music.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 71

Frage
Songwriters and publishers receive a mechanical royalty when they allow one of their copyrighted songs to be recorded.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 72

Frage
Which musical genre drew on features of urban culture including cutting (or sampling) by deejays, break dancing, poetry slams, and graffiti art?
Antworten
  • grunge
  • hip-hop
  • punk rock
  • alternative

Frage 73

Frage
Artists receive a performance royalty when one of their songs is played on the radio.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 74

Frage
Bars, performance spaces, universities that use music at arenas or when callers are on hold, etc, all must pay a ___________.
Antworten
  • performance royalty.
  • fair use fee.
  • mechanical royalty.
  • none of the above.

Frage 75

Frage
Alan Freed and Dick Clark...
Antworten
  • were radio DJs in the early days of rock and roll.
  • were both investigated for payola.
  • were both found guilty of payola.
  • A & B

Frage 76

Frage
"Cost of entry," or the cost to make and distribute a music recording, is much more expensive these days than 10 or 20 years ago, given the high costs of production and digital distribution.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 77

Frage
Payola was under investigation during the mid 2000s by the New York Attorney General, Congress and the FCC.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 78

Frage
Green Day, compared with The Sex Pistols, achieved much less commercial success.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 79

Frage
In 2005 several recording companies, such as BMG and Warner Music, agreed to pay millions in settlement fees for their involvement in payola schemes.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 80

Frage
The two properties in a recorded song are
Antworten
  • the rights to the melody and the lyrics.
  • the rights to the song itself and the recording.
  • the rights to the song title and the arrangement.
  • none of the above.

Frage 81

Frage
Both Clear Channel and Infinity Broadcasting, among others, were implicated in 2004 in a multi-million dollar payola scheme.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 82

Frage
Competition from TV in the 1950s helped the radio and recording industries become allies.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 83

Frage
In addition to sales royalties received by artists, two other kinds of royalty payments exist: mechanical and performance royalties. These are ____________.
Antworten
  • royalties given to the engineers and backup musicians on a recording
  • royalties that go to the songwriters and music publishers
  • ways for recording labels to take more than the contracted share of widely sold CDs
  • royalties paid to “rack jobbers” and other distributors of retail music and radio stations that play the music

Frage 84

Frage
Popular music did not exist until the invention of phonographs.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 85

Frage
The invention of the _______________ paved the way for digital recording.
Antworten
  • Audiotape
  • 33 1/3 rpm records
  • Flat disks
  • Lamp black
  • Wax cylinders

Frage 86

Frage
Folk is considered a more democratic and participatory form of music than other genres.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 87

Frage
Which key factor or factors contributed to the rise and growth of rock-and-roll music?
Antworten
  • Youths with money were looking for escapism and a new music style to identify their generation.
  • Desegregation and the beginnings of the Civil Rights movement brought about a blending of black and white cultures in U.S. society.
  • All of the above
  • Radio sought a new audience after World War II.

Frage 88

Frage
An artist’s royalties make up only a small fraction of the sales price of a CD.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 89

Frage
Dick Clark was a radio DJ who challenged the norms of the day by playing both black and white artists, while Alan Freed was the clean cut, less threatening DJ of the two.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 90

Frage
The Sex Pistols...
Antworten
  • were a "manufactured band" set up by Malcolm McLaren who masterminded the punk rock genre.
  • were infamous for public intoxication and swearing.
  • lasted about two and a half years before their breakup (prior to later comebacks by some of the group).
  • all of the above.
  • B & C

Frage 91

Frage
The biggest source of revenue in the music industry currently is from
Antworten
  • CD and MP3 sales
  • touring and merchandising
  • endorsements
  • royalties

Frage 92

Frage
Green Day...
Antworten
  • made a comeback with their 2004 album "American Idiot."
  • were much more polished and better promoted than the Sex Pistols.
  • exemplify how rebellion and critique, in this case, of US involvement in Iraq, can be commodified and commercialized by the mainstream.
  • all of the above.
  • none of the above.

Frage 93

Frage
The 2005 Radio and Concert Disclosure and Competition Act came about as a result of payola scandals.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 94

Frage
Approximately 190 radio stations were implicated in the payola scandal of the mid-2000s.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 95

Frage
Domestic US record sales
Antworten
  • increased from less than 7 billion in 2002 to 14 billion in 2011.
  • decreased from 14 billion in 2002 to less than 7 billion in 2011.
  • stayed about the same due to the emergence of digital technologies.
  • none of the above.

Frage 96

Frage
Until very recently, revenues declined for the music industry for several years, due to...
Antworten
  • the increased costs of production and distribution.
  • free or cheap online streaming.
  • the new iTunes model in which you can buy just a single recording rather than the whole album.
  • all of the above.
  • B & C.

Frage 97

Frage
Punk rock emerged in the 1970s partly to protest the commercialism of the recording industry.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 98

Frage
Songwriters and publishers receive a mechanical royalty when they allow one of their copyrighted songs to be recorded.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 99

Frage
Which of the following moral and cultural boundaries did rock and roll not blur in the 1950s?
Antworten
  • White and black
  • Sacred and secular
  • Male and female
  • North and South
  • Old and young

Frage 100

Frage
Which of the following performers became convinced he was playing the “devil’s music”?
Antworten
  • Buddy Holly
  • Sid Vicious
  • Elvis Presley
  • Little Richard??

Frage 101

Frage
An artist’s royalties make up only a small fraction of the sales price of a CD.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 102

Frage
In addition to sales royalties received by artists, two other kinds of royalty payments exist: mechanical and performance royalties. These are ____________.
Antworten
  • royalties given to the engineers and backup musicians on a recording
  • royalties that go to the songwriters and music publishers
  • ways for recording labels to take more than the contracted share of widely sold CDs

Frage 103

Frage
Which key factor or factors contributed to the rise and growth of rock-and-roll music?
Antworten
  • Radio sought a new audience after World War II.
  • Youths with money were looking for escapism and a new music style to identify their generation.
  • Desegregation and the beginnings of the Civil Rights movement brought about a blending of black and white cultures in U.S. society.
  • All of the above

Frage 104

Frage
Competition from TV in the 1950s helped the radio and recording industries become allies.
Antworten
  • True
  • False
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