Frage 1
Frage
Which of these is not a type of cel death?
Antworten
-
Apoptosis
-
Necrosis
-
Autolysis
-
Oncosis
-
utiss
Frage 2
Frage
Which of these is not part of apoptosis?
Antworten
-
Membrane integrity preserved
-
Active processes, requires ATP and protein syntehsis'caspase cascade activated
-
cells shrink and components packaged into membrane-bound vesicles (apoptic bodies)
-
Single cels
-
no inflammation
-
Pasive process
Frage 3
Frage
Which of these is not part of oncosis?
Frage 4
Frage
Which are the causes of cell damage?
Frage 5
Frage
Which of these causes ischaemia heart conditions?
Frage 6
Frage
What are the complications of MI?
Antworten
-
Reduced Myocardial contractility --> acute heart failure
-
Arrhythmias and heart block
-
papillary muscle dysfunction
-
Myocardial rupture
-
Change in blood group
-
pericarditis
-
mural thrombus
-
ventricular aneurysm
-
distorted papillary muscles
Frage 7
Frage
Dressler syndrome is an autoimmune complication after an MI, caused by immune system attacking the pericardium.
Frage 8
Frage
Which of these are the symptoms and signs of Dressler syndrome?
Frage 9
Frage
What causes vasoconstriction?
Antworten
-
Increase in oxygen
-
decrease in CO2 and other metabolites
-
Increase in endothelin
-
Increase in SNS stimulation
-
Increase in vasopressin,
-
Increase in angiotensin II
-
Cold
-
Decrease in O2
-
Increase in Co2
Frage 10
Frage
What causes vasodilation?
Antworten
-
Decrease in o2
-
Increase in Co2 and other metabolites
-
Increase NO
-
Decrease in SNS stimulation
-
Decrease in histamine stimulation
-
Heat
-
Increase in Co2
Frage 11
Frage
Coronary cirulation receives 4-5% resting Cardiac output
Frage 12
Frage
Is cerebral resistance vessels are spared from baroreflex vasoconstriction?
Frage 13
Frage
Is this correct?
MAP=CO X SVR
Frage 14
Frage
Which factors affect venous return?
Antworten
-
CO
-
Muscle pump
-
venous valves
-
thoracic pump
-
blood group
Frage 15
Frage
Which of these are the types of shock?
Antworten
-
Hypovolaemic
-
Cardiogenic
-
Obstructive
-
Septic
-
Anaphylactic
-
Neurogenic
-
hypotension
Frage 16
Frage
Acute coronary syndrome is a result of rupture of an atheromatous plaque?
Frage 17
Frage
Non vunerable plaques have thin fibrous capsule, large atheromatous core
Frage 18
Frage
Blood pressure is determined by CO and Peripheral resistance
Frage 19
Frage
Normal pulse pressure is 40mmHg
Frage 20
Frage
Mean arterial pressure is 93mmHG
Frage 21
Frage
Where are baroreceptors located?
Antworten
-
Carotid sinus
-
aortic arch
-
renal arteries
Frage 22
Frage
The two types of fibres responding to stretch artery?
Antworten
-
A fibres
-
C fibres
-
D fibres
Frage 23
Frage
Which of these are secondary hypertension?
Frage 24
Frage
Primary(essential) hypertension?
Frage 25
Frage
120/80mmHg is normal