Frage 1
Frage
The statement, Matter is neither creater nor destoryed is called
Antworten
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Law of Conservation of Mass
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Law of Definite Proportions
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Dalton's Atomic Theory
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The Scientific Method
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Law of Multiple Proportions
Frage 2
Frage
All samples of a given compound, regardless of their source or how they were prepared, have the same proportions of their constituent elements. Which law does this refer to?
Antworten
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Law of Definite Proportions
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Law of the Conservation of Mass
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Law of Modern Atomic Theory
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Law of Multiple Proportions
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First Law of Thermodynamics
Frage 3
Frage
Which of the following is an example of the law of multiple proportions?
Antworten
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A sample of chlorine is found to contain three times as much Cl-35 as Cl-37
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Two different compounds formed from carbon and oxygen have the following mass ratios: 1.33 g O :1 g C and 2.66 g O :1 g C
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Two different samples of table salt are found to have the same ratio of sodium to chloride
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The atomic mass of bromine is found to be 79.9 amu
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Nitrogen dioxide always has a mass ratio of 2.28g O : 1 g N
Frage 4
Frage
Calculate the atomic mass of element "X," if it has 2 naturally occurring isotopes with the following masses and natural abundances.
X-45 44.8776 amu 32.88%
X-47 46.9443 amu 67.12%
Antworten
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46.26 amu
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45.91 amu
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46.34 amu
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46.84 amu
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44.99 amu
Frage 5
Frage
122
Given the element X
82
How many electrons does this element have? [blank_start]82[blank_end]
How many protons? [blank_start]82[blank_end]
How many neutrons? [blank_start]40[blank_end]
What is the element? [blank_start]Pb[blank_end]
Frage 6
Frage
How many iron atoms are contained in 354 g of iron?
Antworten
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2.62 × 1025 Fe atoms
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2.13 × 1026 Fe atoms
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4.69 × 1024 Fe atoms
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3.82 × 1024 Fe atoms
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9.50 × 1022 Fe atoms
Frage 7
Frage
Determine the density of an object that has a mass of 149.8 g and displaces 12.1 mL of water when placed in a graduated cylinder.
Antworten
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8.08 g/mL
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1.38 g/mL
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12.4 g/mL
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18.1 g/mL
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11.4 g/mL
Frage 8
Frage
What answer should be reported, with the correct number of significant figures, for the following calculation? (433.621 - 333.9) × 11.900
Antworten
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1.19 × 103
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1.187 × 103
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1.1868 × 103
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1.18680 × 103
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1.186799 × 103
Frage 9
Frage
How many significant figures are in the measurement, 0.00049320 g?
Frage 10
Frage
Calculate the wavelength (in nm) of the blue light emitted by a mercury lamp with a frequency of 6.88 × 1014 Hz.
Antworten
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229 nm
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436 nm
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206 nm
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485 nm
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675 nm
Frage 11
Frage
Calculate the energy of the orange light emitted, per photon, by a neon sign with a frequency of 4.89 × 1014 Hz.
Antworten
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3.09 × 10-19 J
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6.14 × 10-19 J
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3.24 × 10-19 J
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1.63 × 10-19 J
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5.11 × 10-19 J
Frage 12
Frage
How many orbitals are contained in n=1 ([blank_start]1s[blank_end]), in n=2 ([blank_start]1s+3p[blank_end]), in n=3 ([blank_start]1s+3p+5d[blank_end]), in n=6 ([blank_start]1s+3p+5d+7f[blank_end])
Antworten
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1s
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1s+3p
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1s+3p+5d
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1s+3p+5d+7f
Frage 13
Frage
Determine the energy change associated with the transition from n=2 to n=5 in the hydrogen atom.
Antworten
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-2.18 × 10-19 J
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+6.54 × 10-19 J
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+4.58 × 10-19 J
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-1.53 × 10-19 J
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+3.76 × 10-19 J
Frage 14
Frage
Predict the charge of the ion formed from:
Al [blank_start]3+[blank_end] Na [blank_start]1+[blank_end] Br [blank_start]1-[blank_end] Mg [blank_start]2+[blank_end]
N [blank_start]3-[blank_end] O [blank_start]2-[blank_end] Ne [blank_start]won’t form ion[blank_end]
Antworten
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3+
-
1+
-
1-
-
2+
-
3-
-
2-
-
won’t form ion
Frage 15
Frage
Predict the charge of the ion formed from:
Al 3+ Na 1+ Br 1- Mg 2+
N 3- O 2- Ne won’t form ion
Which of the above are metals? [blank_start]Al, Na, Mg[blank_end]
Frage 16
Frage
Write the electron configurations for:
Se [blank_start]1s22s22p63s23p64s23d104p4[blank_end]
Mn2+ [blank_start]1s22s22p63s23p64s03d5[blank_end]
Fe2+ [blank_start]1s22s22p63s23p64s03d6[blank_end]
S [blank_start]1s22s22p63s23p4[blank_end]
Frage 17
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Give the number of core electrons and valence electrons for Se [blank_start]28/6[blank_end] and Sulfur [blank_start]10/6.[blank_end]
Frage 18
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Write an orbital diagram for oxygen
Frage 19
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No two electrons can have the same four quantum numbers is known as the
Frage 20
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Only two electrons, with opposing spins, are allowed in each orbital is known as the
Frage 21
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When filling degenerate orbitals, electrons fill them singly first, with parallel spins is known as
Frage 22
Frage
Place the following elements in order of increasing atomic radius P Ba Cl
Antworten
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Ba < P < Cl
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P < Cl < Ba
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Cl < P < Ba
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Cl < Ba < P
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Ba < Cl < P
Frage 23
Frage
Place the following in order of increasing radius
Br⁻ Na⁺ Rb⁺
Antworten
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Br⁻ < Rb⁺ < Na⁺
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Na⁺ < Rb⁺ < Br⁻
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Rb⁺ < Br⁻ < Na⁺
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Br⁻ < Na⁺ < Rb⁺
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Rb⁺ < Na⁺ < Br⁻
Frage 24
Frage
Write an reaction equation for the second electron affinity of oxygen
Frage 25
Frage
Write a reaction equation for the second ionization of magnesium
Frage 26
Frage
Place the following in order of increasing IE1.
N F As
Antworten
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N < As < F
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As < N < F
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F < N < As
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As < F < N
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F < As < N
Frage 27
Frage
Place the following in order of decreasing metallic character.
Antworten
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P > As > K
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As > P > K
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K > P > As
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As > K > P
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K > As > P