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What theorist talked about the Principle of Opposites
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Carl Jung
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Alfred Adler
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Erik Erikson
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Who created the Big 5 personality Factors?
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Abraham Maslow
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Raymond Cattell
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B.F. Skinner
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Which are not Projective Tests
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The MMPI is a Self-Report Test?
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A person who is low in neuroticism is Anxious, unhappy and prone to negative emotions
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Who created Archetypes?
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Alfred Adler
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Abraham Maslow
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Carl Jung
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A person who is high in Extroversion will be outgoing, warm and will seek adventure.
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A person who is high in conscientiousness is hardworking, dependable and organized.
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A person who is high in agreeableness is critical. uncooperative and suspicious.
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Who created the Three Types of Traits?
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Gordon Allport
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Alfred Adler
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Carl Rogers
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Jack learns that when Kelly is tickled, she gets violent. Which of traits does he learn?
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Central Trait
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Secondary Trait
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Cardinal Trait
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Jenny is described as funny, smart and nice. Which traits category does she fall under?
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Central Trait
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Cardinal Trait
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Secondary Trait
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Sarah is known for doing charity. She is consumed by charity so much that it is what she is known for. What trait does this fall under?
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Central Trait
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Cardinal Trait
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Secondary Trait
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Functional Autonomy is when behavior used to occur in childhood due to rewards, continues throughout the rest of the person's life because that behavior still exists in the persons values
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(birth to 1 year) Infants learn that they can or cannot trust others to take care of their basic needs
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(1 to 2 years) Children learn to be self sufficient in many activities such as toilet training, walking, and exploring.
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(3 to 5 years) Children learn to assume more responsibility by taking initiative
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(5 years to puberty) Children learn to be competent by mastering new intellectual, social, and physical skills or feel inferior if they fail to develop these skills.
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(adolescence) adolescents develop a sense of identity by experimenting with different roles. No role experimentation may result in role confusion.
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(young adulthood) young adults form intimate relationships with others or become isolated because of a failure to do so.
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(middle adulthood) They have the choice to stop where they are or to go and help the next generation.
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As death nears, do they regret their mistakes or have they developed a sense of wisdom based on experiences?
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Which theorist came up with the Aggressive Personality (Moving Against Others)?
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Karen Horney
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Alfred Adler
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Abraham Maslow
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According to Honey, a person who acts helpless, dependent and seeks affection and sympathy is a(n)
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The Adlerian style of life that has a "Don't try and I wont fail" Mentality is
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Which are Are the 3 Interpersonal Styles to achieve the needs according to Horney?
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Aggressive (Moving Against Others)
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Detached (Moving Away From Others)
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Getting Type
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Compliant (Moving Towards Others)
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Avoiding Type
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Dominant (Ruling) Type
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Check the characteristics of a Fully Functioning Person
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Existential Living
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Having Lots of Friends
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Organismic Trust
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Wanting to Travel
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Being on your Own
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Openness To Experience
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Having a family
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Experiential Freedom
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Creativity
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Dying
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The Ideal Self is what we would like to be like.
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The perceived self is who we think we are
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Motivational Interviewing includes:
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Directive, therapist does not demand or force change and asks permission to share information
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Demands change, giving out advise no matter what, and uses closed questions
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Taking own insecurities/unacceptable thoughts or feelings and blaming/ putting them on others
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Projection
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Sublimation
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Rational Formation
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returning to an earlier stage of development
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Projection
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Regression
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Repression
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Acting opposite of how you feel
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Reaction Formation
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Denial
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Sublimation
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cover up actions with a different reason, explain actions/ feelings contrary to your true motivation
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Rationalization
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reaction formation
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Regression
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What order does Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs come in?
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Self-Actualization, Esteem, Love and Belonging, Safety, Physiological
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Physiological, Safety, Love and Belonging, Esteem, Self-Actualization
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Self-Actualization, Physiological, Love and Belonging, Safety, Esteem
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What are the characteristics of Self- Actualizers (4)
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Honesty
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Awarness
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Happiness
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Freedom
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Fearless
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Trust
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The Jonah Complex is when you doubt your own abilities
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Positive (Added Stimulus)
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Take something away
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Behavior happens more
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Give something
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Behavior happens less
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Negative Reinforcement
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Behavior happens more
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Take away something
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Give something
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Behavior happens less
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Positive Punishment
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Behavior happens more
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Behavior happens less
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Something is taken away
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Something is given
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Negative punishment
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Something is taken
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Something is given
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Behavior happens more
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Behavior happens less
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Every time the behavior happens, you are rewarded.
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Variable Ratio
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Fixed Interval
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Partial Reinforcement
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Continuous Reinforcement
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The reward does not happen every time
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Continuous Reinforcement
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Partial Reinforcement
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Variable Interval
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Fixed Ratio
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Reward happens every certain number of timesd
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Variable Interval
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Fixed Ratio
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Fixed Interval
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Variable Ratio
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Changes how ofted you get your reward
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Variable Interval
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Variable Ratio
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Fixed Ratio
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Fixed Interval
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Rewarded at a fixed time. Doesn't matter how many times you to the behavior, you have to wait.
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Fixed Interval
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Variable Interval
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Unpredictable
No set time
You'll get the reward eventually
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Variable Interval
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Fixed Interval
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What theorist focused on observational learning
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Erik Erikson
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Albert Bandura
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Carl Rogers
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B.F. Skinner
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During therapy, Albert Bandura uses what to help people with their phobias
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Tells them how to avoid what they feer
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Have them tell him how they avoid what they fear
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Expose them to what they fear
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He doesn't help them. He tells them to seek other help