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Behavioural 1&2

Beschreibung

Questions from Missions 1 and 2
Rachel Smith
Quiz von Rachel Smith, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Rachel Smith
Erstellt von Rachel Smith vor mehr als 7 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
You have been asked to assess and change a child’s disruptive behaviour *at school*. The teacher reports that he engages in the behaviour most during maths class. When is the best time to observe?
Antworten
  • During maths lessons.
  • During all lessons.
  • At home.
  • During school and at home.

Frage 2

Frage
The research approach that looks at generating theories from carefully collected data is called...
Antworten
  • behaviour analysis.
  • deduction.
  • induction.
  • the scientific method.

Frage 3

Frage
What can we say about this graph?
Image:
eda64f94-ea9f-4a2b-a2c8-fdaa52c93ba0 (image/png)
Antworten
  • The data show a decreasing trend.
  • The data show an increasing trend.
  • The data show positive behaviour change.
  • The data show negative behaviour change.

Frage 4

Frage
Which of the following is accurate from the perspective of behaviour analysis?
Antworten
  • Positive means additive and negative means subtractive.
  • Positive means good and negative means bad.
  • Positive means in the desired direction and negative means contrary to the desired direction.
  • Positive means reinforcing and negative means punishing.

Frage 5

Frage
Behaviour analysts look for causes of psychological behaviour in the...
Antworten
  • mind.
  • behaver’s repertoire.
  • DSM.
  • environment.

Frage 6

Frage
The best reference for your scientific work is...
Antworten
  • Google Scholar.
  • Wikipedia.
  • your textbook.
  • a peer-reviewed journal.

Frage 7

Frage
Behaviour can be defined as...
Antworten
  • anything a person does.
  • the interaction of an organism in an environment.
  • thoughts and feelings.
  • A and B.
  • all of the above.

Frage 8

Frage
Which of the following is a principle?
Antworten
  • Shaping
  • Reinforcement
  • Chaining
  • Discrimination Training

Frage 9

Frage
Which of the following is incorrect in regards to behaviour?
Antworten
  • The horde behaved like hungry hyenas.
  • A combatant checked that the supplies were packed safely.
  • A Healer observed an infected person and took notes.
  • The General gave an order.

Frage 10

Frage
The use of visual analysis requires which of the following assumptions?
Antworten
  • That the data are accurate.
  • That all variables (other than the independent variable) were held consistent across phases.
  • That the baseline comes first followed by intervention.
  • A and B.
  • All of the above.

Frage 11

Frage
Visual analysis involves looking at the level, trend, and ______________ of the data.
Antworten
  • generality
  • variability
  •  mean

Frage 12

Frage
A common assumption in social science is that variability is ____________ to the individual.
Antworten
  • intrinsic
  • uncontrollable
  •  extrinsic

Frage 13

Frage
_______________ are tentative statements for which further support is sought.
Antworten
  • theories
  • hypotheses
  • hypothetico-deductions

Frage 14

Frage
Behaviour analysis ______________ ‘off-the-shelf’ designs for particular research questions.
Antworten
  • does not have
  • deductively use
  • uses

Frage 15

Frage
_____________ of behaviour describes a functional relation between behaviour and controlling variables.
Antworten
  • tactic
  • theory
  • principle

Frage 16

Frage
Inductive approaches involve __________________________________.
Antworten
  •  giving prominence to hypothesis testing
  • giving prominence to theory rather than data
  • giving prominence to data rather than theory

Frage 17

Frage
Dissimilarity of scores in an experimental condition is called __________.
Antworten
  • trend
  • variability
  •  stability

Frage 18

Frage
When changes in behaviour result from the intervention are meaningful and useful, they are ____________________.
Antworten
  • reliable and significant
  • statistically significant
  •  clinically significant

Frage 19

Frage
A / an __________________ is a brief but specific statement of what the researcher wants to learn from conducting the experiment.
Antworten
  •  induction
  • hypothesis
  • experimental question

Frage 20

Frage
Beginning with a measure of an individual’s behaviour against which an independent variable is measured is called _________________________.
Antworten
  • establishing a baseline
  •  developing an hypothesis
  •  measuring trend

Frage 21

Frage
In his book The Behavior of Organisms (1938) Skinner described a science called the ________________________ of behaviour.
Antworten
  • experimental analysis
  • applied analysis
  • behavioural analysis

Frage 22

Frage
________________ is antithetical to determinism, which specifies that behaviour is lawful.
Antworten
  • Empiricism
  • Mentalism
  • Accidentalism

Frage 23

Frage
Radical behaviourism does not ignore thoughts and feelings, but treats them like other operant behaviours and calls them _____________________.
Antworten
  • emotive behaviour
  •  private events
  • private occurrences

Frage 24

Frage
_____________________ are circular arguments that do not help to explain behaviour.
Antworten
  • Parsimonious fictions
  • Fictitious explanations
  •  Explanatory fictions

Frage 25

Frage
The principle that conclusions drawn from scientific manipulation are tentative is that of __________________.
Antworten
  • philosophic doubt
  •  scientific doubt
  • empiricism

Frage 26

Frage
A behaviour analyst may use _________________________________.
Antworten
  • discrete trial teaching as the main approach
  • discrete trial teaching, but only for children with autism
  •  some discrete trial teaching

Frage 27

Frage
_____________________ refers to a variety of techniques designed to reduce the stimulation directly produced by a response.
Antworten
  • Planned ignoring
  • Sensory extinction
  •  Escape extinction

Frage 28

Frage
Allen et al. (2013) found that the presence of manic episode in a woman with schizoaffective disorder and an intellectual disability made challenging behaviour sensitive to attention. This indicated that her challenging behaviour was likely maintained by ______________________.
Antworten
  •  negative reinforcement
  •  positive punishment
  • positive reinforcement

Frage 29

Frage
Escape extinction is __________________ for behaviours maintained by social attention.
Antworten
  • irrelevant
  • recommended
  •  contraindicated

Frage 30

Frage
Holtyn et al. (2014) used negative reinforcement to increase drug abstinence by introducing a _________________ contingent on an employee producing a urine sample showing drug use.
Antworten
  • pay rise
  • base pay rest
  • token economy

Frage 31

Frage
The experimental analysis of behaviour as defined by Skinner, involves:
Antworten
  • Mentalisms
  • Hypothetical constructs
  • A focus on the environment
  • B and C

Frage 32

Frage
The smell of live flesh makes the Infecteds’ eyes dilate like a shark’s do. The smell of live flesh is a / an:
Antworten
  • Unconditioned stimulus
  • Conditioned stimulus
  • Unconditioned response
  • Neutral stimulus

Frage 33

Frage
The Healers turn the lights to red when they enter the quarantine area where the Infected are being rehabilitated. When the lights go red, the Infecteds’ eyes dilate. The lights are now a / an:
Antworten
  • Unconditioned stimulus
  • Conditioned stimulus
  • Unconditioned response
  • Neutral stimulus

Frage 34

Frage
The Infecteds’ eyes dilating can be an example of a / an:
Antworten
  • Unconditioned response
  • Conditioned response
  • Neutral response
  • A and B

Frage 35

Frage
The dimension of applied behaviour analysis ‘generality’ refers to:
Antworten
  • Behaviour change being meaningful
  • Behaviour change persisting across time
  • Behaviour change persisting across time and across settings
  • Behaviour change methods are described in detail

Frage 36

Frage
We can train dogs to sniff out Infected that are hiding in wooded areas. If we say that the dogs do this because we reinforce their behaviour rather than because the dogs’ ids have an internal desire to hunt the Infected, we are being:
Antworten
  • deterministic
  • philosophically doubtful
  • empirical
  • parsimonious

Frage 37

Frage
‘The Infected can hunt people because they are intelligent’ is:
Antworten
  • An explanatory fiction
  • A scientific manipulation
  • A pragmatism
  • A good description of behaviour

Frage 38

Frage
How are reinforcement and bribery different?
Antworten
  • Bribery doesn’t work
  • Reinforcement doesn’t work
  • Bribery precedes behaviour and benefits the briber, reinforcement follows behaviour and is intended to benefit the learner
  • Reinforcement follows behaviour and benefits the person reinforcing the behaviour, bribery precedes a behaviour and benefits the briber

Frage 39

Frage
Removing reinforcement for a previously reinforced behaviour is:
Antworten
  • Punishment
  • Ignoring
  • Extinction but is never ignoring
  • Extinction and can be ignoring

Frage 40

Frage
Motivating operations...
Antworten
  • Permanently change the value of a reinforcer and frequency of behaviours previously reinforced by that reinforcer
  • Momentarily change the value of a reinforcer and frequency of behaviours previously reinforced by that reinforcer
  • deprivation
  • the value of a punisher
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