7351291
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Quiz von Shawn Hiew, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Shawn Hiew
vor mehr als 7 Jahre
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Frage 1
Frage
According to the multistore model, what is the format of info in STM?
Antworten
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Visual
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Pictorial
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Acoustic
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Olfactory
Frage 2
Frage
According to the multistore model, what is the duration of STM (for information not in current use)?
Antworten
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30 seconds
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10 seconds
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3 minutes
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7 minutes
Frage 3
Frage
Who proposed the Working Memory Model?
Antworten
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Bandura and Hitch
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Baddeley and Hitch
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Baddeley and Buchanan
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Baddiel and Skinner
Frage 4
Frage
Which of the following is NOT part of the Working Memory Model?
Antworten
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Phonological loop
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Long-term memory
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Visuospatial sketchpad
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Central executive
Frage 5
Frage
I am internally memorising a list of words. Which part of the working memory is being used?
Antworten
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Phonological loop
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Long-term memory
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Visuospatial sketchpad
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Central executive
Frage 6
Frage
According to the multistore model, what is the possible duration and capacity of LTM?
Antworten
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Permanent and Infinite
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Permanent and 7 +/- 2
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Thirty minutes and infinite
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Three weeks and 47 chunks
Frage 7
Frage
What type of memory is being used when you recall a word after you have actively memorised it?
Antworten
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Implicit
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Explicit
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Sensory
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None of the above
Frage 8
Frage
What type of memory is being used when you purchase a certain brand of chocolate as a result of seeing an advertisement, even though you cannot recall the actual advert?
Antworten
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Implicit
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Explicit
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Sensory
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None of the above
Frage 9
Frage
What is NOT true of episodic memory?
Antworten
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It is also known as autobiographical memory
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It is abstract and not temporally organised
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It involves personal recollections
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It is illustrated in the case of Dr S
Frage 10
Frage
What type of memory is being used when you ride a bike?
Antworten
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Declarative
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Procedural
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Sensory
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None of the above
Frage 11
Frage
Which of the following are MOST likely to be forgotten?
Antworten
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Declarative memories
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Procedural memories
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Implicit memories
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Memories for skills
Frage 12
Frage
Which of the following is NOT one of the seven sins of memory?
Antworten
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Persistence
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Absent-mindedness
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Bias
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Binding
Frage 13
Frage
What does the forgetting curve suggest about FORGETTING?
Antworten
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More rehearsal results in more learning
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Forgetting was stable over time
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Forgetting was initially rapid but then slowed down
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Forgetting was initially slow but then speeded up
Frage 14
Frage
What is the Decay Theory of Forgetting?
Antworten
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Memory trace is present but cannot be accessed
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Memory trace fades over time
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Memory trace is damaged and discarded
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Memory trace is altered by other information
Frage 15
Frage
What is the Retrieval Failure Theory of Forgetting?
Antworten
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Memory trace is present but cannot be accessed
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Memory trace fades over time
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Memory trace is damaged and discarded
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Memory trace is altered by other information
Frage 16
Frage
Who proposed the Levels of Processing Model?
Antworten
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Eysenck and Keane
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Craik and Tulving
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Craik and Lockhart
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Ant and Dec
Frage 17
Frage
What level of processing would the following question encourage?
“What word rhymes with tree?”
Antworten
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Structural
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Phonological
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Semantic
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None of the above
Frage 18
Frage
Recall may be improved if the person is in the same environment as they were when they learnt the info. What type of memory is this?
Antworten
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Cue-dependent
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Context-dependent
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Mood-dependent
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State-dependent
Frage 19
Frage
Recall may be improved if the person is in the same mental condition as they were when they learnt the info. What type of memory is this?
Antworten
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Context-dependent
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Mood-dependent
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Cue-dependent
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State-dependent
Frage 20
Frage
How could we help victims of crime recall the incident?
Antworten
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Re-create the incident exactly
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Ask them lots of questions
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Take them back to the crime scene
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Ask them to avoid the crime scene
Frage 21
Frage
Which of the following is NOT a sin of Commission?
Antworten
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Blocking
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Misattribution
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Bias
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Suggestion
Frage 22
Frage
Sue recognises a face, but is unsure where she met that person before. What sin is she committing?
Antworten
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Blocking
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Misattribution
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Bias
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Suggestion
Frage 23
Frage
Misattribution of current sensations onto the past can explain…
Antworten
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deja vu
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the tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon
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the sin of bias
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source confusion
Frage 24
Frage
The Sin of Bias is associated with what type of processing?
Antworten
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Bottom-up
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Top-down
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Deep
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Shallow
Frage 25
Frage
My mum tells me that I fell over in a paddling pool when I was three, and I can later vividly recall this incident. What sin might I be committing?
Antworten
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Blocking
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Misattribution
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Bias
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Suggestion
Frage 26
Frage
Which of the following are likely to support the creation of a false memory?
Antworten
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Witness was highly stressed during the event
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Witness held expectations about the event that did not match the actual event
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Witness is asked leading questions
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All of the above will encourage false memories
Frage 27
Frage
What did the Devlin Committee recommend?
Antworten
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Juries should not convict on the basis of eyewitness testimony alone
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Juries should always convict if there is an eyewitness testimony
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Juries should ignore eyewitness testimony
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Juries should never convict if there is an eyewitness testimony
Frage 28
Frage
Why do leading questions affect eyewitness testimony?
Antworten
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Because memory is context-dependent
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Because memory is reconstructed to fit with our prior knowledge
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Because memory is altered in accordance with information provided during recall
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Because memory is focused on details
Frage 29
Frage
Why do expectations affect eyewitness testimony?
Antworten
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Because memory is context-dependent
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Because memory is reconstructed to fit with our prior knowledge
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Because memory is altered in accordance with information provided during recall
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Because memory is focused on details
Frage 30
Frage
Yuille and Cutshall (1986) interviewed witnesses to an armed robbery approximately five months after the event. What did they find?
Antworten
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Recall was extremely poor
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Recall was extremely accurate
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Recall changed over time
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Recall remained the same over time
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