Research Methods III

Beschreibung

Degree Psychology Quiz am Research Methods III, erstellt von Ben Armstrong am 16/01/2017.
Ben Armstrong
Quiz von Ben Armstrong, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Ben Armstrong
Erstellt von Ben Armstrong vor fast 8 Jahre
67
1

Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
What does the term psychometrics mean?
Antworten
  • Psychological measurement
  • Physiological experiments
  • A set of matrices
  • A form of drug therapy

Frage 2

Frage
A type of psychometric test is ability. What do these measure?
Antworten
  • Measures of skill (speed, accuracy, IQ)
  • Measures of traits (temperament, disposition)
  • Measures of reinforcers
  • Measures of schedules

Frage 3

Frage
If a measure is reliable, it will give ______________ scores when you take the measurement again
Antworten
  • different
  • similar
  • contrasting
  • alternative

Frage 4

Frage
What does a true score reflect?
Antworten
  • The persons genuine ability, characteristic or potential
  • The persons predicted ability
  • The persons average ability
  • The persons conscious beliefs

Frage 5

Frage
Reliability is determined by...
Antworten
  • how much error variance is in the measurement
  • how many accurate responses an individual gives
  • the standard deviation
  • the squared variance

Frage 6

Frage
If the test is not valid, it will not...
Antworten
  • Allow accurate identification
  • Measure the intended construct
  • Predict behavior adequately
  • All of the answers

Frage 7

Frage
An alpha coefficient of ________ is considered reliable.
Antworten
  • .60
  • >.70
  • <.60
  • .55

Frage 8

Frage
When conducting an Exploratory Factor Analysis....
Antworten
  • Assume a given factor structure
  • Examines whether the data fit the pre- specified factor structure
  • You don’t make any assumptions about the underlying structure of the measure
  • You look at extraneous reinforcement

Frage 9

Frage
What is an overall definition of a T-test?
Antworten
  • Looking at differences in the Mean of two groups in relation to the Variance of the groups
  • Looking at differences in the Standard deviation of two groups in relation to the Variance of the groups
  • Looking at differences in the error of two groups in relation to the Variance of the groups
  • None of the answers

Frage 10

Frage
How do you calculate Variance σ2?
Antworten
  • Calculate the deviation of each score from the mean
  • Calculate the standard error of each score from the mean
  • Calculate the sums of squares score from the mean
  • Square root the standard error

Frage 11

Frage
Standard Error is the term used to describe ...
Antworten
  • the Standard Deviation of a number of sample means
  • the mean of a number of sample means
  • the error of a number of sample means
  • None of the answers

Frage 12

Frage
To find the critical value you need...
Antworten
  • The alpha level (usually α=.05)
  • The degrees of freedom
  • Whether the test is 1 or 2 tailed
  • All of the answers

Frage 13

Frage
When using an independent samples t....
Antworten
  • participants provide one data point
  • participants provide more than one data point
  • individual data points but we match pairs from each group on important variables
  • Every participant takes part in all the levels of the independent variable

Frage 14

Frage
Average Error is also known as...
Antworten
  • Variance
  • Standard deviations
  • Square roots
  • Squared variance

Frage 15

Frage
Which of the following is NOT an example of predictive validity?
Antworten
  • A questionnaire measure of enjoyment of social interactions correlates negatively with clinician-rated symptoms of social-anxiety
  • People who take more risks on a task designed to measure impulsive risk taking also use illegal substances more often.
  • People’s scores on two different self-report measures of depression are similar across multiple time points.
  • A questionnaire measure of schizophrenia symptoms distinguishes between people diagnosed with schizophrenia and people diagnosed with bipolar disorder

Frage 16

Frage
A matched pairs design refers to which of the following...
Antworten
  • All participants receive all levels of each condition
  • Data is collected from two individuals that has been matched based on their score for the dependent variable.
  • Data is collected from one individual but it is collected across two timepoints.
  • Data is collected from two individuals, but matched on variables that are important for the study

Frage 17

Frage
If two variables are “co-related”, which of the following can you NOT say about their relationship?
Antworten
  • Scores on variable A can be used to predict scores on variable B
  • There is a statistical relationship between variables A and B.
  • Variable A is responsible for causing changes in variable B.
  • Variable C may influence the relationship between variables A and B

Frage 18

Frage
Which of the following is incorrect when considering Thematic Analysis?
Antworten
  • The top down approach starts with a theme in mind, and the data is organised accordingly.
  • The bottom up approach works from the data up, allowing themes to emerge.
  • A hybrid of top-down and bottom up approaches are commonly used.
  • None of the answers

Frage 19

Frage
What is the intercept in this table?
Antworten
  • (constant) -26.61
  • (advertising budget) .09
  • (no. of plays on the radio) 3.37
  • (attractiveness of band) 11.09

Frage 20

Frage
What do ontological perspectives look at?
Antworten
  • A half-way house
  • the world and our interpretation of it
  • eyes or something?
  • Other peoples perspectives on our existence

Frage 21

Frage
Reflexivity is the process of critically reflecting on the knowledge we produce. Which of the following does reflexivity do?
Antworten
  • Attempts to counter the issue of subjectivity
  • Brings the researcher into the research
  • Part of quality control
  • All of the answers

Frage 22

Frage
A correlation of .7 was found between time spent studying and percentage on an exam. What is the proportion of variance in exam scores that can be explained by time spent studying?
Antworten
  • .7
  • .49
  • .3
  • .70

Frage 23

Frage
If Pearson’s correlation coefficient between stress level and workload is .8, how much variance in stress level is not accounted for by workload?
Antworten
  • 20%
  • 2%
  • 8%
  • 36%

Frage 24

Frage
What was the first standardised test?
Antworten
  • Rorschach
  • Binet & Simon test of Intelligence
  • TAT
  • Cattell's 16pf

Frage 25

Frage
What is the difference between an experimental design and a quasi experimental design?
Antworten
  • experimental designs are not random, whereas quasi-experimental is
  • quasi-experimental designs are not random, whereas experimental is
  • neither of the designs use random allocation
  • experimental designs are more scientific than quasi-experimental

Frage 26

Frage
We want a ______ difference and a _______ amount of error to give us a more significant T
Antworten
  • large, small
  • small, large
  • average, average
  • minus value, positive value

Frage 27

Frage
The _________ overlap between the distributions, the more likely you are to find statistically significant differences.
Antworten
  • more
  • less
  • neither of the answers

Frage 28

Frage
Partial Correlation controls for.....
Antworten
  • the effect of a third variable (or more) on both variables
  • the correlation between two variables
  • uses both a correlation and a t-test
  • uses both a correlation and regression

Frage 29

Frage
intonation is variation of spoken ______
Antworten
  • pitch
  • tone
  • language
  • discourse

Frage 30

Frage
1st order: Descriptive level coding
Antworten
  • Minimal interpretation
  • Often requires revision
  • Words to describe a chunk of text
  • All of the answers
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