7415002
Beschreibung
Quiz von Zachariah Atteberry, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
|
Erstellt von Zachariah Atteberry
vor mehr als 7 Jahre
|
|
Frage 1
Frage
Piaget described human thought in terms of two basic concepts:
Antworten
-
Logic and reason
-
Logic and emotion
-
Adaptation and affordances
-
Assimilation and accommodation
Frage 2
Frage
A two-year-old child’s family has a pet dog. The child visits the neighbor’s house and sees their pet dog. Even though the neighbor’s dog is larger and a different color the child points to it and says “dog.” Which of Piaget’s processes does this demonstrate?
Antworten
-
Adaptation
-
Accomodation
-
Assimlation
-
Acclamation
Frage 3
Frage
Piaget interpreted an infant’s tendency to explore new objects through sucking as an instance of
Antworten
-
Adaptation
-
Assimilation
-
Accomondation
-
Oral exploration
Frage 4
Frage
Toy manufacturers need to be careful that toys and parts of toys are too large for children to put into their mouths. Piaget would interpret this as
Antworten
-
An understanding of children's tendency to assimilate
-
Unnecessary intrusion in developmental process
-
Understanding of egocentricity of young children
-
Understanding of a children's lack of object performance
Frage 5
Frage
Piaget’s term for a pattern of action or a mental structure that is involved in acquiring or organizing knowledge is a(n)
Antworten
-
Invariance
-
Heirarchy
-
Schema
-
Adaptation
Frage 6
Frage
After having several birthday parties at home, a six-year old develops a _____ for this type of an experience, so they will know what to expect if they go to someone else’s birthday party.
Antworten
-
Pattern
-
Plan
-
Habit
-
Schema
Frage 7
Frage
A two-year-old child’s family has a pet cat. When they visit the zoo, the child sees a lion and calls it a cat. To modify the child’s misunderstanding, what process must occur according to Piaget?
Antworten
-
Accomodation
-
Acclamation
-
Assimilation
-
Adaptation
Frage 8
Frage
Piaget’s term for the creation of new ways of responding to objects is
Antworten
-
Assimilation
-
Schemata
-
Accomodation
-
Invariance
Frage 9
Frage
People expect whales to be fish because they live in the sea. The recognition that whales are mammals requires a(n) __________ of existing schemas.
Antworten
-
Assimilation
-
Accomodation
-
Learning
-
Formalizing
Frage 10
Frage
Jean Piaget hypothesized that cognitive development progressed
Antworten
-
As a slow lifetime process
-
As a result of heredity
-
As a quantitative change process
-
As an orderly sequence
Frage 11
Frage
Piaget’s stages of cognitive development are, in order of increasing age:
Antworten
-
sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational.
-
sensorimotor, concrete operational, formal operational, preoperational.
-
preoperational, operational, post operational, formal operational.
-
assimilation, adaptation, accommodation.
Frage 12
Frage
During the sensorimotor stage, behavior becomes increasingly
Antworten
-
Cognitive
-
Automatic
-
Disorganized
-
Purposeful
Frage 13
Frage
How does Piaget interpret the four- to eight-month-old’s interest in kicking a hanging toy and causing it to bounce?
Antworten
-
Assimilation to sucking reflexes
-
Association based on memory
-
Function of visual perception
-
Active exploration of cause-effect relationships
Frage 14
Frage
A four-month-old infant is playing with keys. You place a magazine on top of the keys. The infant does not search for them. What does this demonstrate a lack of?
Antworten
-
Object permanence
-
Accomodation
-
Egocentrism
-
Conservation
Frage 15
Frage
Prior to the age of six months, you could take a toy away from your infant and the baby would not protest. What Piagetian concept explains this observation?
Antworten
-
Object permanence
-
Assimilation
-
Concrete operations
-
Accommodation
Frage 16
Frage
You find that your infant takes great pleasure in the game of peek-a-boo. What Piagetian concept explains this observation?
Antworten
-
Object permanence
-
Deferred imitation
-
Assimilation
-
Preoperations
Frage 17
Frage
The acquisition of the basics of language at about age two allows the child to use words and symbols to represent objects. This begins the
Antworten
-
Cognitive stage process
-
Preoperational stage
-
Language operational stage
-
Concrete operational stage
Frage 18
Frage
A three-year-old child who doesn’t understand that five single dollar bills are equal to a five-dollar bill is in Piaget’s _______ stage.
Antworten
-
Sensorimotor
-
Preoperational
-
Concrete operational
-
Formal operational
Frage 19
Frage
A five-year-old is speaking on the telephone to his/her grandparent. The child holds up the picture they were describing and says to the grandparent “See.” According to Piaget, this demonstrates _____.
Antworten
-
Egocentrism
-
Object performance
-
Animism
-
Artificialism
Frage 20
Frage
You are playing hide-and-seek with your preoperational child. You count to 10 while he/she hides. You find your child sitting in the middle of the room with his/her eyes closed. The child believes because he/she cannot see you, then you cannot see him/her. What does this demonstrate?
Antworten
-
intellectual impairment
-
decentration
-
object permanence
-
egocentrism
Frage 21
Frage
Preoperational children attribute life to physical objects like the sun and the moon. What does this demonstrate?
Antworten
-
Artificialism
-
Animism
-
Egocentrism
-
Conservation
Frage 22
Frage
Preoperational children attribute life to physical objects like the sun and the moon. What does this demonstrate?
Antworten
-
Animism
-
Egocentrism
-
Artificialism
-
Conservation
Frage 23
Frage
You show a child two tall and thin glasses filled with equal amounts of water. You pour the water from one glass into a short, wide glass and tell the child to take the glass with the most water in it. You are observing the child’s capacity to
a. reason deductively. c. center on one aspect of the situation.
Antworten
-
Reason deudctively
-
Conserve
-
Center on one aspect of the situation
-
Abstract
Frage 24
Frage
The preoperational child judges only the consequences of an action and cannot center on both consequences and intention. Piaget describes this as
Antworten
-
Immoral
-
Objective responbility
-
Injustive
-
Subjective moral judgement
Frage 25
Frage
Concrete operational children are capable of __________; they can center on two dimensions of a problem at once.
Antworten
-
Formal opreations
-
Visual motor integration
-
Cause-effect reasoning
-
Decentration
Frage 26
Frage
Concrete operational children become __________ in their moral judgments. When assigning guilt, they center on the intentions of the wrongdoer
Antworten
-
Objective
-
Rational
-
Subjective
-
Predictable
Frage 27
Frage
One child breaks 15 dishes accidentally, and another child breaks one dish while attempting to steal money from the family change jar. Using the moral judgment of a concrete operational child, whose deed is naughtier?
Antworten
-
Child who broke the most dishes
-
Child who broke the dishes while stealing
-
Child who broke dishes accidentally
-
Child who broke dishes deliberately
Frage 28
Frage
Concrete operational children understand the law of __________; that is, they understand that the basic properties of substances such as weight and volume stay the same when you change superficial properties such as their shape or arrangement.
Antworten
-
Conservation
-
Effect
-
Formal operations
-
Symbolic reasoning
Frage 29
Frage
Awareness of the concept of decentration supports conservation because it allows children to
Antworten
-
Consider intentions
-
Center on two dimensions rather than one
-
Figure out what they're supposed to do
-
Change their minds
Frage 30
Frage
Piaget’s concept for the concrete operational child’s capacity to understand that many processes can be undone, reversed, and restored to their previous condition is
Antworten
-
Intentionality
-
Reversibility
-
Decentration
-
Induction
Frage 31
Frage
When you arrange two rows of five pennies each and place them a half-inch apart in the first row while separating the other row of five pennies by three inches, the preoperational child will say that the second row has more pennies. However, the concrete operational child has the capacity to __________ numbers and will not make this same error.
Antworten
-
Add
-
Subtract
-
Symbolize
-
Conserve
Frage 32
Frage
Because concrete operational children are less egocentric, they can increasingly
Antworten
-
Take objective responsbility
-
Take perspective of another
-
Take conservative positions
-
Reason artificially
Frage 33
Frage
Conservation, decentration, reversibility, and subjective responsibility are generally achieved at about __________ years.
Antworten
-
1-2
-
3-5
-
7-10
-
12-15
Frage 34
Frage
Which of the following is a criticism of Piaget’s theory?
Antworten
-
Piaget underestimated the ages at which children developed cognitively.
-
Egocentrism and conservation develop more continuously—they may not occur in stages.
-
Piaget overestimated the cognitive abilities of infants.
-
Both a and b
Frage 35
Frage
Support for Piaget’s theory has been found in his view that
Antworten
-
preschoolers are egocentric and lack conservation.
-
cognitive development progresses discontinuously.
-
cognitive development occurs in a particular sequence.
-
all of these.
Frage 36
Frage
Kohlberg’s theory of moral development is a(n) __________ theory.
Antworten
-
Information-processing
-
Metamemory
-
Stage
-
Untested
Frage 37
Frage
What method of study did Kohlberg use?
Antworten
-
Conventional
-
Post conventional
-
Nonconventional
-
Preconventional
Frage 38
Frage
A child who cleans up their room to avoid losing a privilege is operating at the _____ level of Kohlberg’s theory.
Antworten
-
Conventional
-
Post conventional
-
Nonconventional
-
Preconventional
Frage 39
Frage
Children at the __________ level of moral reasoning base their judgments on the consequences of behavior.
Antworten
-
Preconventional
-
Conventional
-
Postconventional
-
Metaconventional
Frage 40
Frage
An adult who chooses not to park in a handicap space because they want to avoid a ticket and fine, is operating at the _____ level of Kohlberg’s theory.
Antworten
-
Nonconventional
-
Post convention
-
Preconventional
-
Conventional
Frage 41
Frage
A third grader who decides not to cheat on a test because if caught their parents would be displeased with them, is operating at the _____ level of Kohlberg’s theory
Antworten
-
Postconvetional
-
Nonconventional
-
Preconventional
-
Conventional
Frage 42
Frage
A third grader who decides not to cheat on a test because if caught their parents would be displeased with them, is operating at the _____ level of Kohlberg’s theory
Antworten
-
Metamoral
-
Good-boy/good-girl
-
Punishment
-
Law and order
Frage 43
Frage
If a person reasIf a person reasons that Heinz could solve his moral dilemma by obeying the law, even at the cost of his wife’s life, then that person demonstratesons that Heinz could solve his moral dilemma by obeying the law, even at the cost of his wife’s life, then that person demonstrates
Antworten
-
Preconventional reasoning
-
Postconventional reasoning
-
Stage one reasoning
-
Conventional reasoning
Frage 44
Frage
If a person reasons that Heinz could solve his moral dilemma by obeying the law, even at the cost of his wife’s life, then that person demonstrates
Antworten
-
Moral reasoning follows a developmental sequence
-
Most people reach the post conventional level
-
There are no prerequisites for the post conventional level
-
Some people may skip stages
Frage 45
Frage
Research demonstrates that _______ is a prerequisite for postconventional reasoning
Antworten
-
Formal operational thinking
-
Concrete operational thinking
-
Preoperational thinking
-
None of these
Frage 46
Frage
Inconsistencies in Kohlberg’s theory have been found with the fact that
Antworten
-
Moral reasoning follows a developmental seqeuence
-
Most people reach the post conventional level
-
Piaget's formal operations are a prerequisite for post conventional reasoning
-
Children who are exposed to examples of moral reasoning above their own stage will follow along
Frage 47
Frage
described the psychosocial stages of development.
Antworten
-
Jean piaget
-
Erik erikson
-
Sigmund freud
-
Lawrence kohlberg
Frage 48
Frage
According to Erikson, the infant-parent relationship can affect issues associated with _____ during the first year of life.
Antworten
-
Guilt
-
Trust
-
Autonomy
-
Identity
Frage 49
Frage
Erik Erikson described an early stage of psychosocial development during which we depend on primary caretakers. This relationship determines the emergence of
Antworten
-
Attachment
-
Autonomy
-
Trust versus mistrust
-
Attachment versus autonomy
Frage 50
Frage
According to Erikson, a toddler who is given opportunities to explore and manipulate things in their environment and who is encouraged to investigate will gain a sense of
Antworten
-
Trust
-
Autonomy
-
Superirity
-
Inferiority
Frage 51
Frage
The four childhood goals of social development, according to Erikson, are:
Antworten
-
Trust, identity, intimacy, industry
-
Autonomy, initiative, integrity, trust
-
Trust, autonomy, initiative, indsutry
-
Trust, generativity, identity, industry
Frage 52
Frage
Authoritative parents are both strict and
Antworten
-
Easygoing with children
-
Rejecting
-
Poor communicators
-
Respectful toward children
Frage 53
Frage
Which parenting style is most likely to have strict guidelines about what is right and wrong and to expect the child to adhere to those guidelines without question?
Antworten
-
Authoritarian
-
Permissive
-
Restrictive
-
Authoritative
Frage 54
Frage
What do authoritative and authoritarian parents have in common?
Antworten
-
Both have strict standards
-
Both rely on force to gain compliance
-
Predictable and don't rely on communication
-
Can be cold and rejecting
Frage 55
Frage
A child’s father is not very affectionate and demands that the child not speak to an adult unless spoken to, that he/she always put away one toy before taking out another, and that soft drinks be consumed only on special occasions. This child’s father can be described as
Antworten
-
Permissive
-
Authoritarian
-
Authoritative
-
Strict
Frage 56
Frage
A child’s mother seldom objects if her child interrupts, and she seldom requires that her child take responsibility for cleaning his/her room or completing homework. This mother’s parenting style would be considered
Antworten
-
Permissive
-
Authoritarian
-
Flexible
-
Authoritative
Frage 57
Frage
Permissive parents are poor at communicating but...
Antworten
-
Are warm and supportive
-
Rely on force
-
Willing to reason with their children
-
Temper their strictness
Frage 58
Frage
What do permissive and authoritarian parents have in common?
Antworten
-
Both indifferent
-
Both poor communicators
-
Both easygoing
-
Both strict
Frage 59
Frage
_____________ parents show little encouragement or warmth toward their children and tend to leave them on their own.
Antworten
-
Uninvolved
-
Authoritarian
-
Authoritative
-
Permissive
Frage 60
Frage
The most competent children tend to have
Antworten
-
Involved parents
-
Authoritarian families
-
Authoritative parents
-
Permissive learning styles
Frage 61
Frage
116. During a parent-teacher conference, a father says, “My child will do what I say because I say so, no ifs, ands, or buts!” The child of this parent has academic and social problems. The parent’s statement demonstrates
Antworten
-
Permissive
-
Authoritative
-
Authoritarian
-
Uninvolved
Frage 62
Frage
Children of uninvolved parents tend to have _______________than children whose parents are more involved.
Antworten
-
Poorer academic achivement
-
High rates of deliquency
-
Greater social competence
-
Poorer academic performance and higher delinquency rates
Frage 63
Frage
Baumrind’s study of parenting styles connects
Antworten
-
authoritative parenting with mature and competent children.
-
permissive parenting with indifferent parents.
-
authoritarian parenting with instrumental competence.
-
permissive parenting with creativity.
Frage 64
Frage
According to Piaget, cognitive maturity is
Antworten
-
Never achieved
-
Represented by formal operations
-
Taking objective responsbility
-
conventional moral judgment.
Frage 65
Frage
Children who recognize that all the ideals they have been taught are not always indicative of the way people act in reality, are experiencing Piaget’s _____ stage of cognitive development.
Antworten
-
Formal operational
-
Preoperational
-
Concrete operational
-
Abstract reasoning
Frage 66
Frage
Formal operational children derive rules for action based on
Antworten
-
General principles
-
Physical properties of objects
-
Concrete Observations
-
Learning by doing
Frage 67
Frage
Kohlberg’s level of moral reasoning that may arise during adolescence is the
Antworten
-
Preconventional level
-
Postconrete level
-
Concrete level
-
Postconventional
Möchten Sie mit GoConqr kostenlos Ihre eigenen Quiz erstellen? eigenen Mehr erfahren.