Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Frage 1
Frage
What is Recognition memory?
Antworten
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Process by which you like faces of people you have seen before (recognize), more than novel faces
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Ability to correctly distinguish between a previously seen stimulus and a new or novel stimuli
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Phenomena by which memories that are retrieved more frequently are more susceptible to corruption by external stimuli
Frage 2
Frage
What is the fundamental difference between a Forced-Choice Recognition Test and a Yes-No Recognition Test?
Antworten
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Participants in the Yes-No tests are only ask yes-no questions, compared to the FCRT participants who can be asked a wide range of varying questions
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yes-no recognition tests do not yield results testing Retrieval memory, rather test imagination inflation
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In a yes-no test shows participants 1 target at a time to gain a yes-no answer to if they have seen it before, while the FCRT shows participants multiple targets at once and participants are required to choose the one they have seen before
Frage 3
Frage
What are issues with testing recognition memory? (can choose multiple answers)
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Hard to determining exactly what qualifies as good recognition
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Impossible to determine what recognition memory really is
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Cannot be sure individual participants are just guessing when they are unsure
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very few people have the ability to recall/ recognise familiar objects in an experimental setting
Frage 4
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What is Signal Detection Theory?
Antworten
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A persons ability to remember commands (such as army signals)
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An individuals ability to detect body language of strangers to access situations by generalizing previously determined signals
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A model of Recognition theory by which traces in our memory have strength based on their activation level in memory-creates familiarity
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A model of Encoding memory that allows individuals to use signals from previously encoded memories to attach new knowledge to the greater knowledge map of the topic
Frage 5
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What causes traces (in SDT) to vary in familiarity?
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How much attention was paid to it at point of encoding
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How many times the original target was repeated
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Whether or not an individual likes the target
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How similar the target is to everyday objects
Frage 6
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Signal Detection Theory assumes new items will be completely novel and have no familiarity
Frage 7
Frage
What potential reasons are there for new items having a degree of familiarity?
Antworten
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Items maybe seen frequently outside they experiment, like a table, or a door
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Individuals are only guessing answers and not truly paying attention to the test
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new items may be similar to items studied
Frage 8
Frage
What are possible ways for new items to be less familiar and old items to be made more familiar (bell curves be further apart)
Antworten
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Inform participants at the beginning of the experiment that it is imperative they remember the old items
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Increase the amount of time each item is studied during the encoding phase
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Increase the number of times an item is studied during the encoding phase
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Remove the individuals whose scores dont reflect expected results