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Feudalism is NOT what type of system
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Economic
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Romanesque
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Political
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Social
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The origins of the manorial system can be traced back to the
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Byzantine Empire
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High Roman Empire
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Ancient Egypt
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Carolingian Empire
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Feudalism predominated...
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in all Europe
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in Western Europe
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in Eastern Europe
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in southern Europe
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When did Feudalism predominate ?
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between the 8th and 12th centuries
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between the 9th and 13th centuries
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between the fall of Rome until the 13th century
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between the 10th and 13th centuries
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What elements did the kingdoms in Western Europe share after the Carolingian Empire?
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Feudal kings were considered
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Divine
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Representatives of God
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Messengers of the Gods
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Emperors
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Kings were also considered 'primus inter pares', which in Latin means
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The powers of Feudal monarchs were
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absolute
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strong
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weak
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tyrannical
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The king had NOT got any role
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The 'Curia Regia' or Royal Council was
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an assembly of the nobiliity and the clergy with an advisory role
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an assembly of the nobiliity and the clergy with a decision-making role
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an assembly of the nobiliity, the clergy and the peasants with an advisory role
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the entourage of the monarch, from which he obtained advice
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From the 10th century, the leader of the Holy Roman Empire was...
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elected
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the Pope
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Charlemagne
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hereditary
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Who attacked Western Europe in the 9th century?
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Vikings, Carolingians and Muslims
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Muslims, Byzantines and Vikings
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Vikings, Magyars and Carolingians
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Vikings, Muslims and Magyars
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Among the consequences of the atttacks of the Vikings, Magyars and Muslims we find
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The manorial system or vassalage is a relationship
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Between the Church and the Clergy
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Between two free men
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Based on kings gaining power
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Based on mutual protection
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The manorial system was sealed by
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In the vassalage, what could the peasants provide?
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Labour
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Land
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Security
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Advice
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What did the nobility give the knights in the vassalage?
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Advice
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Security
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Land
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Taxes
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Rural estate granted by serfs
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Rural estate granted by the peasants
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Rural estate granted by lords
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Urban estate given by the king
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What did the fief or fiefdom mean for the vassal?
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Protection
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Income
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Pastures
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Loyalty
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The division of the fief was
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Lord and vassal
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Demesne and holdings
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Demesne and pastures
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Pastures and holdings
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The demesne of the fief
Frage 22
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In addition to economic exploitation of the fief, what other roles did the lords have over it?
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Taxes and justice
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Justice and art
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Crops and forests
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Art and culture
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Actually, there was no so much trade mostly because
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Self-sufficiency meant that
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they could not provide what they needed
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they could sell their products
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the did not need anything from the outside
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the base of economy was craftwork
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The mill, oven and press belonged to
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the king
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the lord
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the monks
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the free peasants
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The free peasants had to pay taxes to the lord, but also
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Agricultural productivity was
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Low
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Frequent
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Massive
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Rudimentary
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It was low because of the
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plague
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climate
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techniques
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livestock
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Agricultural technique used during Feudalism
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How much field do you work more when you change the 2 year to the 3-year crop rotation?
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The main agricultural tool during Feudalism was the
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The main source of income for a peasant was
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taxes
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his own work
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the fief
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craftwork
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The definition of "estates of the realm" is:
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Each social group had a role... what was the role of the 'oratores'
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Who was never vassal?
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The Dukes
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The Bishops
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The Kings
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The free peasants
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Who was the head of the Church?
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The Pope
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The Patriarch
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The Archbishop
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The King
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The basic social division in Feudalism was between privileged and non-privileged... Which of the following was NOT privileged?
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Slaves
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Marquis
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Villeins
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Abbot
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Classify 'abbot' in the feudal social structure
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Low secular clergy
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High regular clergy
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High secular clergy
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Low regular clergy
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Example of lower secular clergy
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Bishops
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Monks
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Parish priests
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Abbots
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The tax that peasants had to pay to the church was called...
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The tithe was around what percentage of the peasants income?
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were free
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were slaves
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could not marry
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were tied to the land
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Where did pilgrimages go?
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Holy Land
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Holy places
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Rome
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Mecca
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The 'scriptoria' of the monasteries were used for
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Secular clergy is characterised by
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Feudal Miliitary Orders were
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What were the Crusades?
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The sets of regulations for monasteries were called
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divine office
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orders
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laws
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rights
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Characteristic of Romanesque art
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Rural
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Urban
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Thick
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Military
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Main buildings in Romanesque architecture
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Palaces
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Prisons
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Churches
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Castles
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Main holding elements in Romanesque architecture
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Walls in Romanesque churches were
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thick
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reinforced with pillars
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open to the public
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covered with glass
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Most important type of floor plan in Romanesque architecture
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Greek-cross
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Latin-cross
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Basilica
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Centralised
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The central point of the church, where the two naves meet, is the
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ambulatory
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crossing
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nave
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altar
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Which of the following is not a hold element in Romanesque architecture?
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Semi-circular arch
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Groin vault
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Barrel vault
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Pointed arch
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When we paint and adapt what we are painting to the surface we say that it is adapted to the
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frame
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space
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didactic
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tympanum
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A Pantocrator represents
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the Evangelists
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Virgin with Child
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Christ blessing
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Christ in the cross
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The representation of Virgin with Child more common in Romanesque art is called:
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tempera
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Theothrone
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Free standing
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Gospel