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Quiz von Jaime Alonso, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Jaime Alonso
vor mehr als 7 Jahre
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Frage 1
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Feudalism is NOT what type of system
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Economic
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Romanesque
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Political
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Social
Frage 2
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The origins of the manorial system can be traced back to the
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Byzantine Empire
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High Roman Empire
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Ancient Egypt
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Carolingian Empire
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Feudalism predominated...
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in all Europe
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in Western Europe
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in Eastern Europe
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in southern Europe
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When did Feudalism predominate ?
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between the 8th and 12th centuries
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between the 9th and 13th centuries
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between the fall of Rome until the 13th century
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between the 10th and 13th centuries
Frage 5
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What elements did the kingdoms in Western Europe share after the Carolingian Empire?
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Christianity and Feudalism
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Christianity and Emperor
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Feudalism and Emperor
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Orthhodox Christianity and Feudalism
Frage 6
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Feudal kings were considered
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Divine
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Representatives of God
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Messengers of the Gods
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Emperors
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Kings were also considered 'primus inter pares', which in Latin means
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First among the people
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First among equals
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First among cousins
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All monarchs were relatives
Frage 8
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The powers of Feudal monarchs were
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absolute
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strong
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weak
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tyrannical
Frage 9
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The king had NOT got any role
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Leading military campaigns.
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Raising special taxes
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As supreme judge
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As head of the Church
Frage 10
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The 'Curia Regia' or Royal Council was
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an assembly of the nobiliity and the clergy with an advisory role
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an assembly of the nobiliity and the clergy with a decision-making role
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an assembly of the nobiliity, the clergy and the peasants with an advisory role
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the entourage of the monarch, from which he obtained advice
Frage 11
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From the 10th century, the leader of the Holy Roman Empire was...
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elected
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the Pope
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Charlemagne
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hereditary
Frage 12
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Who attacked Western Europe in the 9th century?
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Vikings, Carolingians and Muslims
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Muslims, Byzantines and Vikings
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Vikings, Magyars and Carolingians
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Vikings, Muslims and Magyars
Frage 13
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Among the consequences of the atttacks of the Vikings, Magyars and Muslims we find
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security
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increase in trade
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insecurity
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the use of the Mare Nostrum
Frage 14
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The manorial system or vassalage is a relationship
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Between the Church and the Clergy
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Between two free men
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Based on kings gaining power
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Based on mutual protection
Frage 15
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The manorial system was sealed by
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auxilium et consilium
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the Commendation ceremony
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the fief
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the Fealty ceremony
Frage 16
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In the vassalage, what could the peasants provide?
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Labour
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Land
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Security
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Advice
Frage 17
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What did the nobility give the knights in the vassalage?
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Advice
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Security
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Land
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Taxes
Frage 18
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Define 'Fief':
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Rural estate granted by serfs
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Rural estate granted by the peasants
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Rural estate granted by lords
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Urban estate given by the king
Frage 19
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What did the fief or fiefdom mean for the vassal?
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Protection
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Income
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Pastures
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Loyalty
Frage 20
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The division of the fief was
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Lord and vassal
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Demesne and holdings
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Demesne and pastures
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Pastures and holdings
Frage 21
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The demesne of the fief
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was exploited by the lord
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was exploited by free peasants
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had cities
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promoted trade
Frage 22
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In addition to economic exploitation of the fief, what other roles did the lords have over it?
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Taxes and justice
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Justice and art
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Crops and forests
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Art and culture
Frage 23
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Actually, there was no so much trade mostly because
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of security
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the fiefs were self-sufficient
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the castle gave crafts
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there were no artisans
Frage 24
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Self-sufficiency meant that
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they could not provide what they needed
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they could sell their products
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the did not need anything from the outside
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the base of economy was craftwork
Frage 25
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The mill, oven and press belonged to
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the king
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the lord
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the monks
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the free peasants
Frage 26
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The free peasants had to pay taxes to the lord, but also
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helped in the churches
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had to do some services for the lord
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worked the demesne
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pay taxes to the king
Frage 27
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Agricultural productivity was
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Low
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Frequent
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Massive
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Rudimentary
Frage 28
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It was low because of the
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plague
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climate
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techniques
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livestock
Frage 29
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Agricultural technique used during Feudalism
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Two-year crop rotation
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Three-year crop rotation
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Roman plough
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Iron-wheeled mouldboard plough
Frage 30
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How much field do you work more when you change the 2 year to the 3-year crop rotation?
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50 %
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most of the times 66 %
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16 %
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it depends on how much you leave fallow
Frage 31
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The main agricultural tool during Feudalism was the
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Iron-wheeled mouldboard plough
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Roman plough
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Greek plough
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Neolithic plough
Frage 32
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The main source of income for a peasant was
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taxes
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his own work
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the fief
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craftwork
Frage 33
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The definition of "estates of the realm" is:
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Market where traders met
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Ceremony
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Closed social groups
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Hierarchical organisation
Frage 34
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Each social group had a role... what was the role of the 'oratores'
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Fight
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Pray
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Work
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Rule
Frage 35
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Who was never vassal?
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The Dukes
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The Bishops
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The Kings
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The free peasants
Frage 36
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Who was the head of the Church?
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The Pope
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The Patriarch
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The Archbishop
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The King
Frage 37
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The basic social division in Feudalism was between privileged and non-privileged... Which of the following was NOT privileged?
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Slaves
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Marquis
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Villeins
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Abbot
Frage 38
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Classify 'abbot' in the feudal social structure
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Low secular clergy
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High regular clergy
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High secular clergy
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Low regular clergy
Frage 39
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Example of lower secular clergy
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Bishops
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Monks
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Parish priests
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Abbots
Frage 40
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Lower nobility
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Duke
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Marquis
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Monk
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Knight
Frage 41
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High nobility
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King
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Baron
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Bishop
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Abbot
Frage 42
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The tax that peasants had to pay to the church was called...
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Demesne
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Tax
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Tithe
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VAT
Frage 43
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The tithe was around what percentage of the peasants income?
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5 %
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10 %
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25 %
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50 %
Frage 44
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The serfs
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were free
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were slaves
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could not marry
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were tied to the land
Frage 45
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Where did pilgrimages go?
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Holy Land
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Holy places
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Rome
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Mecca
Frage 46
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The 'scriptoria' of the monasteries were used for
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eating
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cooking
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praying
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reading and copying manuscripts
Frage 47
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Secular clergy is characterised by
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living in the fields
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living in monasteries
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living in towns and villages
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nomadic lifestyle
Frage 48
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Feudal Miliitary Orders were
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Monastic orders
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Warrior-monks
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Orders sent by the king
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Set of rules and regulations
Frage 49
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What were the Crusades?
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Pilgrimages
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Trade routes
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Military expeditions
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Geographical explorations
Frage 50
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The sets of regulations for monasteries were called
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divine office
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orders
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laws
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rights
Frage 51
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Characteristic of Romanesque art
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Rural
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Urban
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Thick
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Military
Frage 52
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Main buildings in Romanesque architecture
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Palaces
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Prisons
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Churches
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Castles
Frage 53
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Main holding elements in Romanesque architecture
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Walls and buttresses
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Columns and semi-circular arches
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Buttresses and semi-circular arches
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Groin vaults and walls
Frage 54
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Walls in Romanesque churches were
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thick
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reinforced with pillars
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open to the public
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covered with glass
Frage 55
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Most important type of floor plan in Romanesque architecture
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Greek-cross
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Latin-cross
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Basilica
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Centralised
Frage 56
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The central point of the church, where the two naves meet, is the
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ambulatory
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crossing
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nave
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altar
Frage 57
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Which of the following is not a hold element in Romanesque architecture?
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Semi-circular arch
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Groin vault
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Barrel vault
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Pointed arch
Frage 58
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When we paint and adapt what we are painting to the surface we say that it is adapted to the
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frame
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space
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didactic
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tympanum
Frage 59
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A Pantocrator represents
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the Evangelists
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Virgin with Child
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Christ blessing
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Christ in the cross
Frage 60
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The representation of Virgin with Child more common in Romanesque art is called:
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tempera
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Theothrone
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Free standing
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Gospel
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