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Quiz von kikileah97, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von kikileah97
vor mehr als 10 Jahre
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Frage 1
Frage
What is the first assumption of the psychodynamic approach?
Antworten
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Behaviour is shaped by genes
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Behaviour is shaped by the unconscious mind
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Behaviour is learnt through reinforcement
Frage 2
Frage
What is behaviour shaped by in the second assumption of the psychodynamic approach?
Antworten
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Positive and negative reinforcement
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levels of brain chemicals
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childhood experiences and early relationships
Frage 3
Frage
What are the three stages of Freud's personality theory?
Antworten
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ANAL, PHALLIC, LATENT
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SUPEREGO, EGO, ID
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OEDIPUS, ELECTRA, ORAL
Frage 4
Frage
What would the later behaviour of a child fixated in the anal stage be like?
Antworten
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Obsessively tidy in later life
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Sexually obsessed personality
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lack of morals
Frage 5
Frage
What does the SUPEREGO shape?
Antworten
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The seeking of pleasure
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Defence mechanisms
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morals and personality
Frage 6
Frage
What may happen if defence mechanisms get out of hand, according to Freud's theory of personality?
Antworten
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Aggressive personality may develop
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More likely to become ill
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Person becomes extremely happy
Frage 7
Frage
Personality is shaped by...
Antworten
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how much positive reinforcement a child recieves
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how well the brain can process inputs and outputs
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how effectively the ego balances the conflicting demands of the id and superego
Frage 8
Frage
a smooth passage through the stages will lead to...
Antworten
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a child fixated in the phallic stage
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a stable and balanced personality
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a impulsive behaviour
Frage 9
Frage
What is abnormal behaviour due to?
Antworten
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overuse of repression, by the ego, as a defence mechanism
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underuse of repression, causing unrealistic wishes and fears
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unbalance of brain chemicals
Frage 10
Frage
What does dream analysis aim to do?
Antworten
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make abnormal behaviour normal by making wishes and dreams unconscious
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make abnormal behaviour normal by unlearning faulty learning, such as phobia, and replacing it with appropriate learning
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make abnormal behaviour normal by making repressed wishes and fears conscious so they can be resolved
Frage 11
Frage
what are the two layers of a patient's dream the therapist must draw out?
Antworten
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manifest and oedipus
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oedipus and latent
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manifest and latent
Frage 12
Frage
what does 'dream-work' consist of?
Antworten
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transforming forbidden wishes into a non-threatening form
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the patient sleeping whilst the therapist watches and analyses their sleeping pattern
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the client creating a list of all their past experiences and fears
Frage 13
Frage
In dream analysis what must the therapist not do?
Antworten
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force an interpretation on a client
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create negative feelings within the patients dreams
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cause an unnatural sleeping pattern for the client
Frage 14
Frage
what is catharsis?
Antworten
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unconscious wishes and fears
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negative attitudes towards past experiences
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emotional release
Frage 15
Frage
what is the success rate of psychoanalysis according to Bergin?
Antworten
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75%
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89%
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83%
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