Frage 1
Frage
Which nerve innervates the horn in cattle and is blocked when de-horning?
Antworten
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Infratrochlear nerve, a branch of the ophthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve
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Frontal nerve, a branch of the ophthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve
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Infraorbital nerve, a branch of the maxillary division of the trigeminal nerve
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Cornual nerve, a branch of the maxillary division of the trigeminal nerve
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Auriculopalpebral nerve, a branch of the facial nerve
Frage 2
Frage
Which ONE of the following statements regarding the innervation of the eye and adnexa is FALSE?
Antworten
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The sphincter muscle of the iris receives voluntary, motor innervation via the Optic nerve (CN II).
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The lacrimal gland receives parasympathetic innervation from the facial nerve.
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The extraocular muscles that control the position of the eye in the orbit receive motor innervation from cranial nerves III (oculomotor), IV (trochlear) and VI (abducens).
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The cornea receives sensory innervation via a branch of the Trigeminal nerve.
Frage 3
Frage
Concerning the motor innervation of the rostral and caudal bellies of the digastricus muscle:
Antworten
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Both the rostral and caudal bellies are innervated by the mylohoideus nerve a branch of the mandibular division of Trigeminal
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The rostral belly is innervated by the digastric nerve a branch of the mandibular division of trigeminal whilst the caudal belly is innervated by the mylohyoideus nerve a branch of the facial nerve.
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The rostral belly of digastricus is innervated by the hypoglossal nerve whilst the caudal belly is innervated by the mandibular division of Trigeminal nerve.
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The rostral belly is innervated by the mylohoideus nerve a branch of the mandibular division of trigeminal nerve whilst the caudal belly is innervated by the digastric nerve a branch of the facial nerve.
Frage 4
Frage
All of the following are components of the auditory pathways to conscious level EXCEPT:
Frage 5
Frage
Which of the following statements concerning location of nerve cell bodies is FALSE?
Antworten
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Cell bodies of neurones supplying the horn in small ruminants are located in the trigeminal ganglion
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Cell bodies of motor neurones innervating the trapezius muscle are located in the 1st 4 cervical segments of the spinal cord.
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Cell bodies of preganglionic parasympathetic neurones supplying the stomach are located in the parasympathetic nucleus of X
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Cell bodies of cranial nerve I (olfactory) are located in the olfactory bulb
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Cell bodies of the neurones forming cranial nerve II (optic) are located in the ganglion cell layer of the retina
Frage 6
Frage
A cat comes into your practice for an eye examination. You test the ocular reflexes and you find:
- a normal bilateral menace response
- a normal direct pupillary light reflex (PLR) in the right eye but no consensual PLR in the left eye
- no direct PLR in the left eye but a normal consensual PLR in the right eye
- a drooping upper eyelid on the left side
Where is the lesion most likely to be?
Antworten
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Right optic nerve (CNII)
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Left oculomotor nerve (CNIII)
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Right oculomotor nerve (CNIII)
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Left lateral geniculate nucleus
Frage 7
Frage
Why would paralysis of the dorsal and ventral buccal branches of the right facial nerve (CNVII) result in marked clinical signs in the horse?
Antworten
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The dorsal and ventral buccal branches are very superficial
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The horse lacks a firm muzzle and therefore facial asymmetry is more evident than in other species
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The right dorsal and ventral buccal branches have more nerve fibres than the left
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The horse's facial musculature is well innervated
Check
Frage 8
Frage
Guttural pouch disease frequently causes neurological signs that can include cranial nerve deficits. This is because five cranial nerves pass through the walls of the guttural pouch of the horse. One of these passes through the lateral compartment and is rarely affected by disease, the other four run through the medial compartment and are commonly affected by disease.
Which four cranial nerves run through the medial compartment of the guttural pouch?
Antworten
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Glossopharyngeal (CNIX), vagus (CNX), accessory (CNXI) and hypoglossal (CNXII) nerves
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Facial (CNVII), vagus (CNX), accessory (CNXI) and hypoglossal (CNXII) nerves
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Vestibulocochlear (CNVIII), glossopharyngeal (CNIV), vagus (CNX) and accessory (CNXI) nerves
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Trigeminal (CNV), glossopharyngeal (CNIV), vagus (CNX) and accessory (CNXI) nerves
Frage 9
Frage
Which nerve does the chorda tympani (a branch of the facial nerve (CNVII) join outside of the tympanic bulla?
Antworten
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Pterygopalatine nerve
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Hypoglossal nerve
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Lingual nerve
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Glossopharyngeal nerve
Frage 10
Frage
The image below shows a dog head from a right lateral view. The skin and superficial muscles have been removed. Which branch of the trigeminal nerve (CNV) is indicated by A?
Antworten
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Infraorbital nerve
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Mental nerve
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Mandibular nerve
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Ventral buccal branch
Frage 11
Frage
You are a vet in small animal general practice. You examine a dog and find the following:
- atrophy of the left temporalis and masseter muscles
- hypertrophy of the right temporalis and masseter muscles
- no lateral palpebral reflex on the left lower eye tested.
- normal blinking was observed during the consultation
Antworten
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Maxillary and mandibular nerves
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Mandibular and facial nerves
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Facial and ophthalmic nerves
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Ophthalmic and maxillary nerves
Frage 12
Frage
Which cranial nerve provides motor innervation to the tongue?
Frage 13
Frage
Which extrinsic muscles of the eye does the oculomotor nerve (CN III) provide motor innervation to?
Antworten
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Medial rectus, dorsal rectus, ventral rectus, retractor bulbi muscles.
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Lateral rectus, medial rectus, ventral rectus and ventral oblique muscles.
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Medial rectus, dorsal rectus, ventral rectus and ventral oblique muscles
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Lateral rectus, medial rectus, dorsal rectus and ventral rectus muscles.
Frage 14
Frage
Nerve fibres can be classified according to: distribution, tissue supplied and signal direction. Using these three categories how would the accessory nerve (CNXI) be classifed?
Antworten
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Special somatic efferent (SSE)
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General somatic efferent (GSE or SE)
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General visceral efferent (GVE or VE)
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General somatic afferent (GSA)
Frage 15
Frage
The image below shows the canine cranium from a left ventral oblique view. What is the name of the opening from the cranium (i.e. fissure, foramen or canal) indicated by the arrow? Which cranial nerve emerges from it?
Antworten
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Hypoglossal canal; hypoglossal nerve (CNXII)
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Jugular foramen; vagus nerve (CNX)
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Oval foramen; trigeminal nerve mandibular branch(CNV3)
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Stylomastoid foramen; facial nerve (CNVII)
Frage 16
Frage
Which cranial nerve branch passes all the way through the middle ear cavity?
Frage 17
Frage
Which cranial nerve is the only one to attach to the brain at the pons?
Antworten
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Trigeminal nerve (CNV)
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Trochlear nerve (CN IV)
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Facial nerve (CNVII)
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Oculomotor nerve (CNIII)
Frage 18
Frage
Which cranial nerve(s) attach to the midbrain?
Antworten
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CNIII & CNIV
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CNII
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CNV
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CNIII, CNIV & CNV
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CNIX & CNX
Frage 19
Frage
Which one of these cranial nerves does NOT attach to the Medulla oblongata?
Antworten
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CN VI
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CN VII
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CN VIII
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CN IX
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CN X
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CN XI
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CN XII
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CN V
Frage 20
Frage
What are the cranial nerves which provide parasympathetic supply?
Antworten
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CN III, CN VII, CN IX & CN X
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CN II, CN III, CN VII & CN X
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CN II, CN III, CN VII & CN IX
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CN I, CN II , CN VII & CN X
Frage 21
Frage
Which cranial nerve provides parasympathetic supply to constrict the pupil size?
Frage 22
Frage
Which cranial nerve provides parasympathetic nerve supply to the lacrimal gland and the salivary glands sublingual and mandibular?
Frage 23
Frage
Which cranial nerve provides parasympathetic nerve supply to the parotid salivary gland?
Frage 24
Frage
Which cranial nerve provides parasympathetic nerve supply to the viscera of viscera of cervical, thorax and abdomen?
Frage 25
Frage
Which cranial nerve(s) pass through the orbital fissure?
Frage 26
Frage
Which cranial nerve(s) pass through the jugular foramen?
Antworten
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CN IX, CN X & CN XI
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CN XII
-
CN VII
-
CN III, CN IV & CN V
Frage 27
Frage
Which cranial nerve(s) passes through the hypoglossal canal?
Antworten
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CN XII
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CN IX, CN X N & CN XI
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CN VII
-
CN VIII
Frage 28
Frage
Which cranial nerve provides the sensory input for taste of the caudal 1/3 of the tongue?
Frage 29
Frage
Which cranial nerve is the smallest in size?
Frage 30
Frage
Which cranial nerve is the largest in size?
Frage 31
Frage
The Parasympathetic pathway where Preganglionic fibres run to the cilary ganglion describes which cranial nerve?
Frage 32
Frage
The Parasympathetic pathway where Preganglionic fibres run to the pterygopalatine and mandibular ganglion describes which cranial nerve?
Frage 33
Frage
The Parasympathetic pathway where Preganglionic fibres run to the otic ganglion describes which cranial nerve?
Frage 34
Frage
The Parasympathetic pathway where Preganglionic fibres run to the terminal ganglion describes which cranial nerve?
Frage 35
Frage
Which trigeminal branch CN V provides sensory input from the cornea and upper eyelids?
Antworten
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CN V1 Opthalmic
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CN V2 Maxillary
-
CN V3 Mandibular
Frage 36
Frage
Which trigeminal nerve branch CN V provides sensory input from the lower eye lids?
Antworten
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CN V1 Opthalmic
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CN V2 Maxillary
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CN V3 Mandibular
Frage 37
Frage
What cranial nerve must have a dysfunction for a ventrolateral strabismus?
Antworten
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CN III
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CN IV
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CN VI
-
CN VII
Frage 38
Frage
What cranial nerve must have a dysfunction for a extorsional strabismus?
Antworten
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CN IV
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CN III
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CN VI
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CN VII
Frage 39
Frage
What cranial nerve must have a dysfunction for a medial strabismus?
Antworten
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CN VI
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CN IV
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CN III
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CN VII
Frage 40
Frage
What branch of CNV arises from the rostral alar foramen?
Antworten
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CN V2 Maxillary
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CN V1 Opthalmic
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CN V3 Mandibular
Frage 41
Frage
What muscle(s) does CN IV innervate?
Frage 42
Frage
What muscle(s) does CN VI innervate?
Frage 43
Frage
What muscle(s) does CN III innervate?
Frage 44
Frage
What cranial nerve is innervates muscles for neck turning?
Antworten
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CN XI
-
CN XII
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CN X
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CN IX
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CN VII
Frage 45
Frage
Which of the following groups of cranial nerves all contain general visceral Efferent (GVE) components?
Antworten
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III, VII, IX, X
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V, VI, VII, XI
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V, VII, IX, X, XI
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IX, X, XI, XII
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III, IV, VI, XII
Frage 46
Frage
The extrinsic muscles of the tongue receive motor innervation from?
Antworten
-
Hypoglossal
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Glossopharyngeal
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Vagus
-
Trigeminal
-
Facial
Frage 47
Frage
Which nerve supplies motor innervation to muscles such as levator nasolabialis?
Frage 48
Frage
Which branch of which nerve supplies cutaneous sensation to the chin?
Antworten
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Mental branch of mandibular V
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Infraorbital branch of maxillary V
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Auriculotemporal branch of V
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Maxillary V
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Facial VII
Frage 49
Frage
Which cranial nerve passes through the cribiform plate of the skull?
Antworten
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Optic (II)
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Trochlear (IV)
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Oculomotor (III)
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Trigeminal (V)
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Olfactory (I)
Frage 50
Frage
The upper premolars and molars are innervated by:
Antworten
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Auriculopalpebral (VII)
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Facial (VII)
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Mandibular (V)
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Infraorbital (V)
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Auriculotemporal (V)
Frage 51
Frage
The cornual nerve supplies sensory innervation to the bovine horn. From which nerve is it derived?
Antworten
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Dorsal buccal (VII)
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Mandibular n. (V3)
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Maxillary n. (V2)
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Auriculopalpebral (VII)
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Ophthalmic (V)
Frage 52
Frage
Which cranial nerve supplies sensory innervation to the larynx?
Antworten
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Accessory (XI)
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Facial (VII)
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Vagus (X)
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Hypoglossal (XII)
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Glossopharyngeal (IX)
Frage 53
Frage
the carotid sinus at the origin of the internal carotid artery is innervated by
Antworten
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Facial n (VII)
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Vagus n (X)
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Abducens n (VI)
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Accessory n (XI)
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Glossopharyngeal n (IX)
Frage 54
Frage
The cornea receives sensory innervation from the long ciliary nerves of