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What time range is the Late Middle Ages:
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12th to 15th centuries
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13th to 15th centuries.
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13th and 14th centuries.
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12th to 14th centuries
Frage 2
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What was the main social change in the medieval cities?
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Peasants
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Bourgeoisie
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Handcrafts
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Trade
Frage 3
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The economic activity which grew the most during the Late Middle Ages was:
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Agriculture.
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Livestock farming.
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Mining.
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Trade
Frage 4
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European population grew during the Lower Middle Ages until how many millions?
Frage 5
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Which of the following is not an agricultural innovation in the Late Middle Ages:
Frage 6
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When we leave one part of the arable without crops for one year, we call it:
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two-year crop rotation
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three-year crop rotation
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fallow
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watermills
Frage 7
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How much more do we produce when we change from the two to the three year crop rotation?
Frage 8
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What advantage was NOT brought by the iron-wheeled mouldboard plough?
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Faster
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Deeper furrows
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Three-year crop rotation
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Harder tool
Frage 9
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Among the changes of the iron-wheeled mouldboard plough there is the change of the ox for the horse for pulling the plough. Why was that possible?
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the wheels
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the use of iron
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the harnesses
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the mouldboard
Frage 10
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The king during feudalism had many powers in theory… but in reality?
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He had political power
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He had symbolic power
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He had economic power
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He had cultural power
Frage 11
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Therefore, among the great political changes in the Late Middle Ages we find:
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The loss of power of the king.
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The loss of power of the nobility.
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The loss of power of the bourgeoisie.
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The loss of power of the citizens.
Frage 12
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The reinforcement of the power of the monarchs was NOT because of:
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The end of the foreign invasions.
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The insecurity.
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The increase of economic resources.
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The support of the cities.
Frage 13
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Medieval parliaments resulted from what institution?
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The Fiefdom
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The Court
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The Royal Council
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The High Clergy
Frage 14
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Who were the members of the Parliaments?
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King, nobility, and peasants.
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King, nobility and bourgeoisie.
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King, nobility and proletariat
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King, clergy and peasants.
Frage 15
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What was the role of the medieval parliaments?
Frage 16
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The medieval parliaments in Spain were called:
Frage 17
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The Magna Carta was a response to
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The abuses of power of the king.
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The abuses of power of the clergy.
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The abuses of power of the nobility.
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The abuses of power of the bourgeoisie.
Frage 18
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One of the important consequences of the population growth is that the increase of people implied:
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An increase of trading supplies.
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An increase of the agricultural surpluses.
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An increase of the demand of products.
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None of the above.
Frage 19
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The name of new cities which appeared from neighbourhoods around castles, monasteries and crossroads was:
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Roman
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Bourghs
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Counties
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Charters
Frage 20
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The definition of charter granted by kings or lords to cities can be stated as:
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set of commercial regulations
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code of human rights
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code of rights and privileges.
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instructions for self-government.
Frage 21
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The realm of action of the borough council was the
Frage 22
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The leader of the city council was the:
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Councelor
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Bourgh master
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President
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Chancellor
Frage 23
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Around the main square of medieval cities we do NOT find…
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Town hall
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Castle
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Cathedral
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Market
Frage 24
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Among the rights granted from the king to the cities we find
Frage 25
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Local trade had place in:
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Shops
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Markets
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Workshops and markets.
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Shops and markets.
Frage 26
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Characteristics of markets:
Frage 27
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Frequency of the fairs.
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Once a week.
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Once a month.
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Once a year.
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Once every four years.
Frage 28
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The Hanseatic League was an association of
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peasants
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cities
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football clubs
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artisans
Frage 29
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Which of the following cities did NOT increase their trade in the Late Middle Ages:
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Barcelona
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Marseille
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Baltic
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Genoa
Frage 30
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Who were NOT part of guilds?
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Merchants
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Peasants
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Traders
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Craftsmen
Frage 31
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Among the functions of the guilds we do NOT find:
Frage 32
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The masters in a workshop
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were the owners.
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worked for free.
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worked for a salary.
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worked the land.
Frage 33
Antworten
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were owners
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worked for free
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worked for a salary
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cultivated land
Frage 34
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The lower level in a workshop was
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Guild
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Master
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Apprentice
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Journeyman
Frage 35
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Among the function of the guilds they did NOT have
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Political functions
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Economic functions
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Religious functions
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Sporting functions
Frage 36
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Feudal society, in the Lower Middle Ages:
Frage 37
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Part of the high nobility moved to the cities in the Lower Middle Ages and lived in
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Castles
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Royal Court
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Palaces
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Cathedrals
Frage 38
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The new social group, the bourgeoisie, was divided into
Frage 39
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The first university in Europe was the one of
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Bologna
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Berlin
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Rome
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Toulouse
Frage 40
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When we paint or we insert a relief in architecture and adapt what we are representing to the surface we say that it is adapted to the:
Antworten
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space
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didactic
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tympanum
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frame
Frage 41
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A Pantocrator represents
Antworten
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Christ in the cross
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Christ blessing
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Virgin with Child
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the Evangelists
Frage 42
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Gothic art went from when to when?
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9th-12th centuries.
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11th-14th centuries.
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12th-15th centuries.
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14-15th centuries.
Frage 43
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Gothic architecture is a reflect of:
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rural lifestyle.
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urban life.
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commercial activities.
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thick walls
Frage 44
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Gothic architecture looked for height because:
Frage 45
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One of the following is a hold element in Gothic architecture:
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semi-circular arch.
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barrel vault.
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pointed arch.
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horseshoe arch.
Frage 46
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The use of pointed arches allowed:
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political significance.
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higher buildings.
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use of columns.
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emotions.
Frage 47
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Another hold element in Gothic art was the groin vault, which consisted on:
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two semi-circular arches crossed diagonally.
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four pointed arches forming a square.
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two pointed arches crossed diagonally.
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the groin vault is a holding element, not hold element.
Frage 48
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There are larger windows now in Gothic architecture because:
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They discovered a good way of producing large glass-panels.
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The walls had a holding function.
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The walls did not have a holding function.
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They could afford so, economically.
Frage 49
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Pinnacles were mostly
Antworten
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Hold elements
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Holding elements
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Decorative elements
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Sculpture
Frage 50
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What do we find in the doorways?
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Stained glass
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Triforium
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Archivolts
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Wall paintings
Frage 51
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The author of The Arnolfini Portrait was
Antworten
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Jan van der Weyden
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Jan van Eyck
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Roger van der Weyden
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Roger van Eyck
Frage 52
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One of the most important characteristics of that painting (The Arnolfini Portrait) was
Antworten
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Idealisation
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Rigidity
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Details
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Free standing
Frage 53
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The interior of Gothic religious buildings was divided into
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Nave, triforium and flying buttresses
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Nave, triforium and windows
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Nave, triforium and scriptorium
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Nave, refectorium and windows
Frage 54
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Gothic sculpture was more
Antworten
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Idealised
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Realistic
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Wooden
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Static
Frage 55
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Commercial building in the Middle Ages
Antworten
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Palace
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Lonja
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Market
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Town Hall
Frage 56
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Main materials for Gothic sculpture
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Clay and wood
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Wood and bronze
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Wood and stone
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Stone and bronze
Frage 57
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New theme for painting and sculpture in Gothic art
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Religious
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Social
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Portrait
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Idealised
Frage 58
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The Black Death is another name for
Frage 59
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How long was the Hundred-Year War?
Antworten
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99 years
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100 years
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108 years
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116 years
Frage 60
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Social conflicts in the 14th century were mostly against
Antworten
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nobility
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lower clergy
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peasants
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kings