Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Frage 1
Frage
Patient KF was in an accident and had a digit span of 1. His paired associate learning with a 24 hour delay was normal. What does this say about working memories relationship with long term memory?
Antworten
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Long term memory is dependant on short term memory.
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Working memory cannot be considered the 'gateway' into long term memory.
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Verbal IQ and performance IQ are unrelated to memory.
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Long term memory and working memory can be considered the same thing.
Frage 2
Frage
What are the main components of Baddeley and Hitchs' working memory model?
Frage 3
Frage
Conrad (1964) came to the conclusion that short-term memory uses a phonological code. What led him to this conclusion?
Antworten
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Errors in serial recall were acoustic in nature.
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Errors in serial recall weren't related to their acoustic properties.
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Spatial interference reduced performance on memory tasks.
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From our experience with replaying words in our minds to remember them.
Frage 4
Frage
Considering our use of a phonological loop for rehearsal, what predictions can be made about remembering lists of either long words or shorter words?
Antworten
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There will be more success in remembering a list of shorter words due to ease of rehearsal in the phonological loop.
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The list of longer words will be easier to remember because of the words distinctiveness.
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Both lists will be remembered as well as each other due to primacy and recency effects.
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The list with longer words will be harder to remember due to varying levels of vocabulary ability within a sample.
Frage 5
Frage
Articulatory suppression eliminates phonological similarity and word length effects for visually presented stimuli but not stimuli presented auditorily. Why is this the case?
Antworten
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Auditory stimuli proceed directly to the phonological store.
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Auditory stimuli proceed to the phonological loop via the articulatory control process.
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Visual information goes directly into the phonological store.
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Visual information is not related to the phonological loop.
Frage 6
Frage
What are the likely outcomes for each task when visual interference is applied?
Antworten
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Spatial task = success
Visual task = fail
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Spatial task = fail
Visual task = fail
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Spatial task = success
Visual task = success
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Spatial task = fail
Visual task = success
Frage 7
Frage
Contention scheduling prioritizes action schemas based on...
Antworten
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Relatedness to current goals.
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Schemas that have been used the most.
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Random chance.
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Directions from executive control systems.