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ITN 106 - Mid Term Exam Prep

Beschreibung

ITN 106 - Microcomputer Operating Systems Exam Prep. Includes Chapters 3, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12.
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
By default, Windows does not display [blank_start]____________________[blank_end] in Windows Explorer.
Antworten
  • File Extension

Frage 2

Frage
A(n) [blank_start]____________________[blank_end] folder is often used to compress files to a smaller size so they can more easily be sent by e-mail.
Antworten
  • zip

Frage 3

Frage
The [blank_start]____________________[blank_end] is a window containing several small utility programs called applets that are used to manage hardware, software, users, and the system.
Antworten
  • control panel

Frage 4

Frage
The [blank_start]____________________[blank_end] gives a wealth of information about installed hardware and software, the current system configuration, and currently running programs.
Antworten
  • The system information utility

Frage 5

Frage
The initial screen that is displayed when an OS has a GUI interface loaded
Antworten
  • Desktop
  • Action Center
  • Device drivers
  • Network and Sharing center
  • Child directories
  • Navigation pane

Frage 6

Frage
A tool that lists errors and issues that need attention
Antworten
  • Navigation pane
  • Network and Sharing center
  • Action Center
  • Device drivers

Frage 7

Frage
A utility that can be used to solve a failed network connection
Antworten
  • Desktop
  • Action Center
  • Device drivers
  • Network and Sharing center
  • Child directories
  • Navigation pane

Frage 8

Frage
A directory that is housed inside another a directory
Antworten
  • Desktop
  • Action Center
  • Device drivers
  • Network and Sharing center
  • Child directories
  • Navigation pane

Frage 9

Frage
Found on the left side of the Windows Explorer or Computer window
Antworten
  • Desktop
  • Action Center
  • Device drivers
  • Network and Sharing center
  • Child directories
  • Navigation pane

Frage 10

Frage
The simplest way to find out if a system can be upgraded to Windows 7 is to download, install, and run the [blank_start]____________________[blank_end] .
Antworten
  • upgrade advisor

Frage 11

Frage
A(n) [blank_start]____________________[blank_end] allows you to install the new OS without disturbing the old one so you can booth to either OS.
Antworten
  • dual boot

Frage 12

Frage
Once the virtual machine wizard is complete, the new virtual machine is listed in the ____________________ window.
Antworten
  • explorer
  • active directory
  • image deployment
  • virtual machine

Frage 13

Frage
The process of copying an entire hard drive to another bootable media device is called __________________.
Antworten
  • virtualization
  • drive imaging
  • partition
  • clean install

Frage 14

Frage
Match each term with the correct statement below. A network where resources are managed by centralized computers: [blank_start]_[blank_end] Overall structure an OS uses to name, store, and organize files on a volume: [blank_start]_[blank_end] The directory database used by Windows Server to control resources on a network: [blank_start]_[blank_end] A copy of an entire hard drive that includes Windows 7, drivers, and applications that are standard to all the computers that might use that copy: [blank_start]_[blank_end] Used during an unattended installation: [blank_start]_[blank_end] Contains a list of OS commands that are executed as a group: [blank_start]_[blank_end]
Antworten
  • client/server network
  • file system
  • Active Directory
  • standard image
  • answer file
  • batch file
  • client/server network
  • file system
  • Active Directory
  • standard image
  • answer file
  • batch file
  • client/server network
  • file system
  • Active Directory
  • standard image
  • answer file
  • batch file
  • client/server network
  • file system
  • Active Directory
  • standard image
  • answer file
  • batch file
  • client/server network
  • file system
  • Active Directory
  • standard image
  • answer file
  • batch file
  • client/server network
  • file system
  • Active Directory
  • standard image
  • answer file
  • batch file

Frage 15

Frage
A ____________________ goes to a customer site in response to a service call.
Antworten
  • PC Support Technician
  • PC Service Technician
  • Technical Retail Associate
  • Bench Technician
  • Help-Desk Technician

Frage 16

Frage
_________________ sponsors the A+ Certification Program and manages the exams.
Antworten
  • CompTIA
  • Microsoft
  • Linux
  • Oracle

Frage 17

Frage
The job isn’t finished until the ___________________ is done.
Antworten
  • paperwork
  • logs
  • installation
  • testing

Frage 18

Frage
A _________________ PC is designed to play and possibly record music, photos, movies, and video on a TV or large monitor screen.
Antworten
  • HTPC (Home Theater PC)
  • Personal
  • Receiver
  • Virtual

Frage 19

Frage
____________________ happens over time as Windows writes files, deletes files, and writes new files to your drive.
Antworten
  • fragmentation
  • disk cleanup
  • low-level formatting
  • defragmentation

Frage 20

Frage
____________________ restores the system to its condition at the time a snapshot was taken of the system settings and configuration.
Antworten
  • system restore
  • quick format
  • formatting
  • shadow copy

Frage 21

Frage
As you work at the command prompt, you can use ____________________ characters in a filename to say that the command applies to a group of files or to abbreviate a filename if you do not know the entire name.
Antworten
  • wildcard
  • asterisks
  • period
  • backslash

Frage 22

Frage
Space on the disk is marked as ____________________ if it has not yet been partitioned.
Antworten
  • unallocated
  • allocated
  • mount point
  • simple volume

Frage 23

Frage
Rearranges files on the drive into as few segments as possible
Antworten
  • Defragmenting
  • Virtual memory
  • restore points
  • Dynamic volumes
  • Mounted drive
  • Basic disk

Frage 24

Frage
Used to enhance the amount of RAM in a system
Antworten
  • Virtual memory
  • Defragmenting
  • restore points
  • Dynamic volumes
  • Mounted drive
  • Basic disk

Frage 25

Frage
Snapshots of the system and include Windows system files that have changed
Antworten
  • Defragmenting
  • Virtual memory
  • restore points
  • Dynamic volumes
  • Mounted drive
  • Basic disk

Frage 26

Frage
A volume that can be accessed by way of a folder on another volume so that the folder has more available space
Antworten
  • Defragmenting
  • Virtual memory
  • restore points
  • Dynamic volumes
  • Mounted drive
  • Basic disk

Frage 27

Frage
If an application is listed as ____________________ in the Task Manager Applications tab, you can end it by selecting it and clicking the End Task button at the bottom of the window.
Antworten
  • not responding
  • unresponsive
  • stopped
  • pending

Frage 28

Frage
Windows 7/Vista ____________ uses a flash drive or secure digital (SD) memory card to boost hard drive performance.
Antworten
  • ReadyBoost
  • Virtual Memory
  • Kernel Mode
  • Executive Services

Frage 29

Frage
A(n) [blank_start]____________________[blank_end] is caused when an application does not properly release memory allocated to it that it no longer needs.
Antworten
  • Memory Leak

Frage 30

Frage
To find out what changes were made to the system at a specific time use the ________________.
Antworten
  • Event Viewer
  • Reliability Monitor
  • Resource Monitor
  • Performance Monitor

Frage 31

Frage
For Windows 7, the ____________________ tracks problems with applications, hardware, and Windows.
Antworten
  • Action Center
  • Control Panel
  • Task Manager
  • Problem Reports and Solutions

Frage 32

Frage
If a _____________ that an application relies on has failed to start, make sure it has an Automatic or Manual startup setting.
Antworten
  • Service
  • Process
  • Thread
  • Task

Frage 33

Frage
If you can identify the approximate date the error started, you may be able to use _________________ to revert the system to a state before the problem occurred.
Antworten
  • System Restore
  • System Recovery
  • Event Viewer
  • Reliability Monitor

Frage 34

Frage
To solve ____________________ stop errors after Windows startup, use the web to research the error message.
Antworten
  • Blue Screen
  • Registry
  • Application
  • Hardware

Frage 35

Frage
GUI stands for [blank_start]_[blank_end]
Antworten
  • Graphical User Interface

Frage 36

Frage
Four main functions of the Operating System
Antworten
  • Provide a user interface
  • Manage files
  • Manage hardware
  • Manage applications
  • Provides Security
  • Process Management
  • Control of System Performance

Frage 37

Frage
assignment of a problem to someone higher in the support chain
Antworten
  • escalate
  • call tracking
  • HAV
  • copyright
  • chain of custody
  • virtualization server

Frage 38

Frage
software that records the progress and resolution of a problem ticket
Antworten
  • escalate
  • call tracking
  • HAV
  • copyright
  • chain of custody
  • virtualization server

Frage 39

Frage
a technology that enhances the processor support for VMs
Antworten
  • escalate
  • call tracking
  • HAV
  • copyright
  • chain of custody
  • virtualization server

Frage 40

Frage
the legal ability to make duplicates of a work
Antworten
  • escalate
  • call tracking
  • HAV
  • copyright
  • chain of custody
  • virtualization server

Frage 41

Frage
documentation that includes exactly what, when, and from whom evidence was collected
Antworten
  • escalate
  • call tracking
  • HAV
  • copyright
  • chain of custody
  • virtualization server

Frage 42

Frage
provides a virtual desktop for users on multiple client machines
Antworten
  • escalate
  • call tracking
  • HAV
  • copyright
  • chain of custody
  • virtualization server

Frage 43

Frage
Lets you view the applications and processes running on your computer as well as information about process and memory performance, network activity, and user activity
Antworten
  • Task Manager
  • Service
  • Registry
  • Windows Experience Index
  • Windows 7/Vista ReadyBoost
  • kernel

Frage 44

Frage
A program that runs in the background and is called on by other programs to perform a background task
Antworten
  • Task Manager
  • Service
  • Registry
  • Windows Experience Index
  • Windows 7/Vista ReadyBoost
  • kernel

Frage 45

Frage
A database designed with a treelike structure that contains configuration information for Windows, users, software applications, and installed hardware devices
Antworten
  • Task Manager
  • Service
  • Registry
  • Windows Experience Index
  • Windows 7/Vista ReadyBoost
  • kernel

Frage 46

Frage
Evaluates key system components to give a high-level view of the computer’s performance
Antworten
  • Task Manager
  • Service
  • Registry
  • Windows Experience Index
  • Windows 7/Vista ReadyBoost
  • kernel

Frage 47

Frage
Uses a flash drive or secure digital (SD) memory card to boost hard drive performance
Antworten
  • Task Manager
  • Service
  • Registry
  • Windows Experience Index
  • Windows 7/Vista ReadyBoost
  • kernel

Frage 48

Frage
The core of the OS that is responsible for interacting with hardware
Antworten
  • Task Manager
  • Service
  • Registry
  • Windows Experience Index
  • Windows 7/Vista ReadyBoost
  • kernel

Frage 49

Frage
A Windows utility that protects system files and keeps a cache of current system files in case it needs to refresh a damaged file
Antworten
  • System File Checker
  • Tasklist
  • File association
  • Blue screen of death
  • Default program
  • Taskkill

Frage 50

Frage
A command used to find the ID number of each running process
Antworten
  • System File Checker
  • Tasklist
  • File association
  • Blue screen of death
  • Default program
  • Taskkill

Frage 51

Frage
The relationship between a file type and a supporting application
Antworten
  • System File Checker
  • Tasklist
  • File association
  • Blue screen of death
  • Default program
  • Taskkill

Frage 52

Frage
Another name for a stop error, which happens when processes running in kernel mode encounter a problem and Windows must stop the system
Antworten
  • System File Checker
  • Tasklist
  • File association
  • Blue screen of death
  • Default program
  • Taskkill

Frage 53

Frage
A program associated with a file extension
Antworten
  • System File Checker
  • Tasklist
  • File association
  • Blue screen of death
  • Default program
  • Taskkill

Frage 54

Frage
A command that uses the process ID to stop a process
Antworten
  • System File Checker
  • Tasklist
  • File association
  • Blue screen of death
  • Default program
  • Taskkill

Frage 55

Frage
Aero user interface
Antworten
  • The Windows 7/Vista 3D user interface that gives a glassy appearance. Also called Aero glass.
  • A portion of the name of a file that indicates how the file is organized or formatted, the type of content in the file, and what program uses the file. In command lines, the file extension follows the filename and is separated from it by a period, for example, Msd.exe, where exe is the file extension.
  • A minor update to software that corrects an error, adds a feature, or addresses security issues. Also called an update. Compare to service pack.
  • A collection of several patches or updates that is installed as a single update to an OS or application.

Frage 56

Frage
device driver
Antworten
  • A program stored on the hard drive that tells the computer how to communicate with a hardware device such as a printer or modem.
  • Software that controls a computer. An OS controls how system resources are used and provides a user interface, a way of managing hardware and software, and ways to work with files.
  • A collection of several patches or updates that is installed as a single update to an OS or application.
  • A program that runs in the background to support or serve Windows or an application.

Frage 57

Frage
file extension
Antworten
  • A portion of the name of a file that indicates how the file is organized or formatted, the type of content in the file, and what program uses the file. In command lines, the file extension follows the filename and is separated from it by a period, for example, Msd.exe, where exe is the file extension.
  • The main directory, at the top of the top-down hierarchical structure of subdirectories, created when a hard drive or disk is first formatted. In Linux, it’s indicated by a forward slash. In DOS and Windows, it’s indicated by a backward slash.
  • A bar normally located at the bottom of the Windows desktop, displaying information about open programs and providing quick access to others.
  • The primary Windows 7/Vista utility used to manage network connections.

Frage 58

Frage
folder attributes
Antworten
  • The properties assigned to a folder. Examples of folder attributes are read-only and hidden status.
  • A program stored on the hard drive that tells the computer how to communicate with a hardware device such as a printer or modem.
  • A Windows tool that provides details about a system, including installed hardware and software, the current system configuration, and currently running programs. The program file is Msinfo32.exe.
  • A primary partition that has been assigned a drive letter and can be formatted with a file system such as NTFS. Compare to logical drive.

Frage 59

Frage
graphical user interface (GUI)
Antworten
  • An interface that uses graphics as compared to a command-driven interface.
  • A program stored on the hard drive that tells the computer how to communicate with a hardware device such as a printer or modem.
  • The Windows 7/Vista 3D user interface that gives a glassy appearance. Also called Aero glass.
  • A minor update to software that corrects an error, adds a feature, or addresses security issues. Also called an update. Compare to service pack.
  • A program that runs in the background to support or serve Windows or an application.

Frage 60

Frage
Network and Sharing Center
Antworten
  • The primary Windows 7/Vista utility used to manage network connections.
  • Software that controls a computer. An OS controls how system resources are used and provides a user interface, a way of managing hardware and software, and ways to work with files.
  • A program stored on the hard drive that tells the computer how to communicate with a hardware device such as a printer or modem.
  • A Windows tool that provides details about a system, including installed hardware and software, the current system configuration, and currently running programs. The program file is Msinfo32.exe.
  • A program that runs in the background to support or serve Windows or an application.

Frage 61

Frage
operating system (OS)
Antworten
  • Software that controls a computer. An OS controls how system resources are used and provides a user interface, a way of managing hardware and software, and ways to work with files.
  • A minor update to software that corrects an error, adds a feature, or addresses security issues. Also called an update. Compare to service pack.
  • The primary Windows 7/Vista utility used to manage network connections.
  • A primary partition that has been assigned a drive letter and can be formatted with a file system such as NTFS. Compare to logical drive.

Frage 62

Frage
patch
Antworten
  • A minor update to software that corrects an error, adds a feature, or addresses security issues. Also called an update. Compare to service pack.
  • A program that runs in the background to support or serve Windows or an application.
  • A collection of several patches or updates that is installed as a single update to an OS or application.
  • A program stored on the hard drive that tells the computer how to communicate with a hardware device such as a printer or modem.
  • The Windows 7/Vista 3D user interface that gives a glassy appearance. Also called Aero glass.

Frage 63

Frage
service pack
Antworten
  • A collection of several patches or updates that is installed as a single update to an OS or application.
  • A minor update to software that corrects an error, adds a feature, or addresses security issues. Also called an update. Compare to service pack.
  • A primary partition that has been assigned a drive letter and can be formatted with a file system such as NTFS. Compare to logical drive.
  • A Windows tool that provides details about a system, including installed hardware and software, the current system configuration, and currently running programs. The program file is Msinfo32.exe.

Frage 64

Frage
System Information
Antworten
  • A Windows tool that provides details about a system, including installed hardware and software, the current system configuration, and currently running programs. The program file is Msinfo32.exe.
  • A bar normally located at the bottom of the Windows desktop, displaying information about open programs and providing quick access to others.
  • A minor update to software that corrects an error, adds a feature, or addresses security issues. Also called an update. Compare to service pack.
  • Software that controls a computer. An OS controls how system resources are used and provides a user interface, a way of managing hardware and software, and ways to work with files.
  • A portion of the name of a file that indicates how the file is organized or formatted, the type of content in the file, and what program uses the file. In command lines, the file extension follows the filename and is separated from it by a period, for example, Msd.exe, where exe is the file extension.
  • The properties assigned to a folder. Examples of folder attributes are read-only and hidden status.

Frage 65

Frage
batch file
Antworten
  • A text file containing a series of OS commands. Autoexec.bat is a batch file.
  • A startup menu that gives the user the choice of which operating system to load, such as Windows XP or Windows 7 which are both installed on the same system, creating a dual boot.
  • Primary Windows tool for managing hardware.
  • The ability to boot using either of two different OSs, such as Windows XP and Windows 7. Also called multiboot.

Frage 66

Frage
boot loader menu
Antworten
  • A startup menu that gives the user the choice of which operating system to load, such as Windows XP or Windows 7 which are both installed on the same system, creating a dual boot.
  • A computer concept whereby one computer (the client) requests information from another computer (the server).
  • In the Windows setup program, the option used to overwrite the existing operating system and applications, producing a clean installation of the OS. The main advantage is that problems with the old OS are not carried forward.
  • The ability to boot using either of two different OSs, such as Windows XP and Windows 7. Also called multiboot.
  • Making an exact image of a hard drive, including partition information, boot sectors, operating system installation, and application software to replicate the hard drive on another system or recover from a hard drive crash. Also called disk cloning or disk imaging.
  • Primary Windows tool for managing hardware.

Frage 67

Frage
clean install
Antworten
  • Used to overwrite the existing operating system and applications when installing Windows on a hard drive.
  • A Windows server directory database and service that is used in managing a domain to allow for a single point of administration for all shared resources on a network, including files, peripheral devices, databases, web sites, users, and services.
  • A group of settings that can be applied to older drivers or applications that might cause them to work in Windows using a newer version of Windows than the one the programs were designed to use.
  • Primary Windows tool for managing hardware.
  • In the Windows setup program, the option used to overwrite the existing operating system and applications, producing a clean installation of the OS. The main advantage is that problems with the old OS are not carried forward.
  • The ability to boot using either of two different OSs, such as Windows XP and Windows 7. Also called multiboot.
  • Making an exact image of a hard drive, including partition information, boot sectors, operating system installation, and application software to replicate the hard drive on another system or recover from a hard drive crash. Also called disk cloning or disk imaging.

Frage 68

Frage
compatibility mode
Antworten
  • A group of settings that can be applied to older drivers or applications that might cause them to work in Windows using a newer version of Windows than the one the programs were designed to use.
  • In the Windows setup program, the option used to overwrite the existing operating system and applications, producing a clean installation of the OS. The main advantage is that problems with the old OS are not carried forward.
  • A Windows server directory database and service that is used in managing a domain to allow for a single point of administration for all shared resources on a network, including files, peripheral devices, databases, web sites, users, and services.
  • A text file containing a series of OS commands. Autoexec.bat is a batch file.
  • A startup menu that gives the user the choice of which operating system to load, such as Windows XP or Windows 7 which are both installed on the same system, creating a dual boot.

Frage 69

Frage
custom installation
Antworten
  • In the Windows setup program, the option used to overwrite the existing operating system and applications, producing a clean installation of the OS. The main advantage is that problems with the old OS are not carried forward.
  • The ability to boot using either of two different OSs, such as Windows XP and Windows 7. Also called multiboot.
  • Making an exact image of a hard drive, including partition information, boot sectors, operating system installation, and application software to replicate the hard drive on another system or recover from a hard drive crash. Also called disk cloning or disk imaging.
  • Used to overwrite the existing operating system and applications when installing Windows on a hard drive.

Frage 70

Frage
drive imaging
Antworten
  • Making an exact image of a hard drive, including partition information, boot sectors, operating system installation, and application software to replicate the hard drive on another system or recover from a hard drive crash. Also called disk cloning or disk imaging.
  • The ability to boot using either of two different OSs, such as Windows XP and Windows 7. Also called multiboot.
  • A Windows server directory database and service that is used in managing a domain to allow for a single point of administration for all shared resources on a network, including files, peripheral devices, databases, web sites, users, and services.
  • A startup menu that gives the user the choice of which operating system to load, such as Windows XP or Windows 7 which are both installed on the same system, creating a dual boot.
  • A text file containing a series of OS commands. Autoexec.bat is a batch file.
  • A group of settings that can be applied to older drivers or applications that might cause them to work in Windows using a newer version of Windows than the one the programs were designed to use.
  • Used to overwrite the existing operating system and applications when installing Windows on a hard drive.

Frage 71

Frage
file system
Antworten
  • The overall structure that an OS uses to name, store, and organize fi les on a disk. Examples of file systems are NTFS and FAT32. Windows is always installed on a volume that uses the NTFS file system.
  • An International Organization for Standardization image that contains an image of a disc, including the fi le system used.
  • A division of a hard drive that can hold volumes. Using the MBR system, Windows can support up to four partitions on one hard drive.
  • A primary partition that has been assigned a drive letter and can be formatted with a file system such as NTFS. Compare to logical drive.

Frage 72

Frage
homegroup
Antworten
  • A type of peer-to-peer network where each computer shares files, folders, libraries, and printers with other computers in the homegroup. Access to the homegroup is secured using a homegroup password.
  • A division of a hard drive that can hold volumes. Using the MBR system, Windows can support up to four partitions on one hard drive.
  • An International Organization for Standardization image that contains an image of a disc, including the fi le system used.
  • The overall structure that an OS uses to name, store, and organize fi les on a disk. Examples of file systems are NTFS and FAT32. Windows is always installed on a volume that uses the NTFS file system.
  • A primary partition that has been assigned a drive letter and can be formatted with a file system such as NTFS. Compare to logical drive.

Frage 73

Frage
ISO image
Antworten
  • An International Organization for Standardization image that contains an image of a disc, including the fi le system used.
  • A division of a hard drive that can hold volumes. Using the MBR system, Windows can support up to four partitions on one hard drive.
  • A primary partition that has been assigned a drive letter and can be formatted with a file system such as NTFS. Compare to logical drive.
  • One or more logical machines created within one physical machine.

Frage 74

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partition
Antworten
  • A division of a hard drive that can hold volumes. Using the MBR system, Windows can support up to four partitions on one hard drive.
  • One or more logical machines created within one physical machine.
  • An International Organization for Standardization image that contains an image of a disc, including the fi le system used.
  • A primary partition that has been assigned a drive letter and can be formatted with a file system such as NTFS. Compare to logical drive.

Frage 75

Frage
virtual machine (VM)
Antworten
  • One or more logical machines created within one physical machine.
  • A primary partition that has been assigned a drive letter and can be formatted with a file system such as NTFS. Compare to logical drive.
  • A division of a hard drive that can hold volumes. Using the MBR system, Windows can support up to four partitions on one hard drive.
  • An International Organization for Standardization image that contains an image of a disc, including the fi le system used.

Frage 76

Frage
volume
Antworten
  • A primary partition that has been assigned a drive letter and can be formatted with a file system such as NTFS. Compare to logical drive.
  • One or more logical machines created within one physical machine.
  • A division of a hard drive that can hold volumes. Using the MBR system, Windows can support up to four partitions on one hard drive.
  • An International Organization for Standardization image that contains an image of a disc, including the fi le system used.

Frage 77

Frage
Windows 7 Enterprise
Antworten
  • A Windows operating system that includes additional features over Windows 7 Professional. The major additional features include BitLocker Drive Encryption used to encrypt an entire hard drive and support for multiple languages. The edition does not include Windows DVD Maker. Multiple site licenses are available.
  • A Windows operating system that is similar to Windows 7 Home Basic, but includes additional features.
  • A Windows operating system that is intended for business users. You can purchase multiple site licenses (also called volume licensing) using this edition.
  • A Windows operating system that includes every Windows 7 feature. Multiple licenses are not available with this edition.

Frage 78

Frage
Windows 7 Home Premium
Antworten
  • A Windows operating system that is similar to Windows 7 Home Basic, but includes additional features.
  • A Windows operating system that includes additional features over Windows 7 Professional. The major additional features include BitLocker Drive Encryption used to encrypt an entire hard drive and support for multiple languages. The edition does not include Windows DVD Maker. Multiple site licenses are available.
  • A Windows operating system that is intended for business users. You can purchase multiple site licenses (also called volume licensing) using this edition.
  • A Windows operating system that includes every Windows 7 feature. Multiple licenses are not available with this edition.

Frage 79

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Windows 7 Professional
Antworten
  • A Windows operating system that is intended for business users. You can purchase multiple site licenses (also called volume licensing) using this edition.
  • A Windows operating system that includes every Windows 7 feature. Multiple licenses are not available with this edition.
  • A Windows operating system that is similar to Windows 7 Home Basic, but includes additional features.
  • A Windows operating system that includes additional features over Windows 7 Professional. The major additional features include BitLocker Drive Encryption used to encrypt an entire hard drive and support for multiple languages. The edition does not include Windows DVD Maker. Multiple site licenses are available.

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Windows 7 Ultimate
Antworten
  • A Windows operating system that includes every Windows 7 feature. Multiple licenses are not available with this edition.
  • A Windows operating system that is intended for business users. You can purchase multiple site licenses (also called volume licensing) using this edition.
  • A Windows operating system that is similar to Windows 7 Home Basic, but includes additional features.
  • A Windows operating system that includes additional features over Windows 7 Professional. The major additional features include BitLocker Drive Encryption used to encrypt an entire hard drive and support for multiple languages. The edition does not include Windows DVD Maker. Multiple site licenses are available.

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call tracking
Antworten
  • A system that tracks the dates, times, and transactions of help-desk or on-site PC support calls, including the problem presented, the issues addressed, who did what, and when and how each call was resolved.
  • Documentation that tracks evidence used in an investigation and includes exactly what, when, and from whom the evidence was collected, the condition of the evidence, and how the evidence was secured while in possession of a responsible party.
  • When a technician passes a customer’s problem to higher organizational levels because he or she cannot solve the problem.
  • The right to copy the work that belongs to the creators of the works or others to whom the creator transfers this right.

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chain of custody
Antworten
  • Documentation that tracks evidence used in an investigation and includes exactly what, when, and from whom the evidence was collected, the condition of the evidence, and how the evidence was secured while in possession of a responsible party.
  • The right to copy the work that belongs to the creators of the works or others to whom the creator transfers this right.
  • When a technician passes a customer’s problem to higher organizational levels because he or she cannot solve the problem.
  • The act of making unauthorized copies of original software, which violates the Federal Copyright Act of 1976.

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copyright
Antworten
  • The right to copy the work that belongs to the creators of the works or others to whom the creator transfers this right.
  • The act of making unauthorized copies of original software, which violates the Federal Copyright Act of 1976.
  • Documentation that tracks evidence used in an investigation and includes exactly what, when, and from whom the evidence was collected, the condition of the evidence, and how the evidence was secured while in possession of a responsible party.
  • A computer that has an operating system, but has little computer power and might only need to support a browser used to communicate with a virtualization server.

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hypervisor
Antworten
  • Virtual machine software that can provide one or more virtual machines.
  • A regular desktop computer or laptop that is sometimes used as a client by a virtualization server.
  • A computer that has an operating system, but has little computer power and might only need to support a browser used to communicate with a virtualization server.
  • A computer that serves up virtual machines to multiple client computers and provides a virtual desktop for users on these client machines.

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thick client
Antworten
  • A regular desktop computer or laptop that is sometimes used as a client by a virtualization server.
  • A computer that has an operating system, but has little computer power and might only need to support a browser used to communicate with a virtualization server.
  • A computer that serves up virtual machines to multiple client computers and provides a virtual desktop for users on these client machines.
  • Virtual machine software that can provide one or more virtual machines.

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thin client
Antworten
  • A computer that has an operating system, but has little computer power and might only need to support a browser used to communicate with a virtualization server.
  • A computer that serves up virtual machines to multiple client computers and provides a virtual desktop for users on these client machines.
  • A regular desktop computer or laptop that is sometimes used as a client by a virtualization server.
  • Virtual machine software that can provide one or more virtual machines.

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virtualization server
Antworten
  • A computer that serves up virtual machines to multiple client computers and provides a virtual desktop for users on these client machines.
  • A computer that has an operating system, but has little computer power and might only need to support a browser used to communicate with a virtualization server.
  • A regular desktop computer or laptop that is sometimes used as a client by a virtualization server.
  • Virtual machine software that can provide one or more virtual machines.

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active partition
Antworten
  • The primary partition on the hard drive that boots the OS. Windows calls the active partition the system partition.
  • The hard drive partition where the Windows OS is stored. The system partition and the boot partition may be different partitions.
  • A way to partition one or more hard drives, so that the drives can work together to store data in order to increase space for data or to provide fault tolerance or improved performance. Also see RAID. Compare to basic disk.
  • The only partition on a hard drive that can contain more than one logical drive. In Windows, a hard drive can have only a single extended partition. Compare

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Automated System Recovery (ASR)
Antworten
  • The Windows XP process that allows you to restore an entire hard drive volume or logical drive to its state at the time the backup of the volume was made.
  • To rewrite a fi le to a disk in one contiguous chain of clusters, thus speeding up data retrieval.
  • A Windows utility that enables you to delete temporary fi les to free up space on a drive.
  • A file that has been written to different portions of the disk so that it is not in contiguous clusters.

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boot partition
Antworten
  • The hard drive partition where the Windows OS is stored. The system partition and the boot partition may be different partitions.
  • The primary partition on the hard drive that boots the OS. Windows calls the active partition the system partition.
  • A way to partition one or more hard drives, so that the drives can work together to store data in order to increase space for data or to provide fault tolerance or improved performance. Also see RAID. Compare to basic disk.
  • The only partition on a hard drive that can contain more than one logical drive. In Windows, a hard drive can have only a single extended partition. Compare

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defragment
Antworten
  • To rewrite a fi le to a disk in one contiguous chain of clusters, thus speeding up data retrieval.
  • The Windows XP process that allows you to restore an entire hard drive volume or logical drive to its state at the time the backup of the volume was made.
  • A table on a hard drive or floppy disk used by the FAT file system that tracks the clusters used to contain a file.
  • A file that has been written to different portions of the disk so that it is not in contiguous clusters.

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Disk Cleanup
Antworten
  • A Windows utility that enables you to delete temporary fi les to free up space on a drive.
  • To rewrite a fi le to a disk in one contiguous chain of clusters, thus speeding up data retrieval.
  • The Windows XP process that allows you to restore an entire hard drive volume or logical drive to its state at the time the backup of the volume was made.
  • A Windows 7/Vista command prompt window that allows commands that require administrative privileges.

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dynamic disk
Antworten
  • A way to partition one or more hard drives, so that the drives can work together to store data in order to increase space for data or to provide fault tolerance or improved performance. Also see RAID. Compare to basic disk.
  • The hard drive partition where the Windows OS is stored. The system partition and the boot partition may be different partitions.
  • The primary partition on the hard drive that boots the OS. Windows calls the active partition the system partition.
  • The only partition on a hard drive that can contain more than one logical drive. In Windows, a hard drive can have only a single extended partition. Compare

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extended partition
Antworten
  • The only partition on a hard drive that can contain more than one logical drive. In Windows, a hard drive can have only a single extended partition. Compare
  • The primary partition on the hard drive that boots the OS. Windows calls the active partition the system partition.
  • The hard drive partition where the Windows OS is stored. The system partition and the boot partition may be different partitions.
  • A way to partition one or more hard drives, so that the drives can work together to store data in order to increase space for data or to provide fault tolerance or improved performance. Also see RAID. Compare to basic disk.

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file allocation table (FAT)
Antworten
  • A table on a hard drive or floppy disk used by the FAT file system that tracks the clusters used to contain a file.
  • A file that has been written to different portions of the disk so that it is not in contiguous clusters.
  • A Windows utility that enables you to delete temporary fi les to free up space on a drive.
  • The Windows XP process that allows you to restore an entire hard drive volume or logical drive to its state at the time the backup of the volume was made.

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fragmented files
Antworten
  • A file that has been written to different portions of the disk so that it is not in contiguous clusters.
  • To rewrite a fi le to a disk in one contiguous chain of clusters, thus speeding up data retrieval.
  • A table on a hard drive or floppy disk used by the FAT file system that tracks the clusters used to contain a file.

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Globally Unique Identifier Partition Table (GUID or GPT)
Antworten
  • A partitioning system installed on a hard drive that can support 128 partitions and is recommended for drives larger than 2 TB.
  • A portion or all of a hard drive extended partition that is treated by the operating system as though it were a physical drive or volume. Each logical drive is assigned a drive letter, such as drive F, and contains a file system. Compare
  • The first sector on a hard drive, which contains the partition table and a program the BIOS uses to boot an OS from the drive.
  • A Windows XP technique to provide fault tolerance whereby one hard drive duplicates another hard drive.

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logical drives
Antworten
  • A portion or all of a hard drive extended partition that is treated by the operating system as though it were a physical drive or volume. Each logical drive is assigned a drive letter, such as drive F, and contains a file system. Compare
  • A division of a hard drive that can hold volumes. Using the MBR system, Windows can support up to four partitions on one hard drive.
  • A method whereby the OS uses the hard drive as though it were RAM. Also see
  • Several methods of configuring multiple hard drives to store data to increase volume size and improve performance, or to ensure that if one hard drive fails, the data is still available from another hard drive.

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Master Boot Record (MBR)
Antworten
  • The first sector on a hard drive, which contains the partition table and a program the BIOS uses to boot an OS from the drive.
  • The Windows swap file that is used to hold the virtual memory that is used to enhance physical memory installed in a system.
  • A database that Windows uses to store hardware and software configuration information, user preferences, and setup information.
  • A partitioning system installed on a hard drive that can support 128 partitions and is recommended for drives larger than 2 TB.

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mirroring
Antworten
  • A Windows XP technique to provide fault tolerance whereby one hard drive duplicates another hard drive.
  • Several methods of configuring multiple hard drives to store data to increase volume size and improve performance, or to ensure that if one hard drive fails, the data is still available from another hard drive.
  • A method whereby the OS uses the hard drive as though it were RAM. Also see
  • A partitioning system installed on a hard drive that can support 128 partitions and is recommended for drives larger than 2 TB.

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Pagefile.sys
Antworten
  • The Windows swap file that is used to hold the virtual memory that is used to enhance physical memory installed in a system.
  • A portion or all of a hard drive extended partition that is treated by the operating system as though it were a physical drive or volume. Each logical drive is assigned a drive letter, such as drive F, and contains a file system. Compare
  • The first sector on a hard drive, which contains the partition table and a program the BIOS uses to boot an OS from the drive.
  • A database that Windows uses to store hardware and software configuration information, user preferences, and setup information.
  • A snapshot of the Windows system, usually made before installation of new hardware or applications.

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partition
Antworten
  • A division of a hard drive that can hold volumes. Using the MBR system, Windows can support up to four partitions on one hard drive.
  • A database that Windows uses to store hardware and software configuration information, user preferences, and setup information.
  • A portion or all of a hard drive extended partition that is treated by the operating system as though it were a physical drive or volume. Each logical drive is assigned a drive letter, such as drive F, and contains a file system. Compare
  • A partitioning system installed on a hard drive that can support 128 partitions and is recommended for drives larger than 2 TB.

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RAID (redundant array of inexpensive disks or redundant array of independent disks)
Antworten
  • Several methods of configuring multiple hard drives to store data to increase volume size and improve performance, or to ensure that if one hard drive fails, the data is still available from another hard drive.
  • A division of a hard drive that can hold volumes. Using the MBR system, Windows can support up to four partitions on one hard drive.
  • A method whereby the OS uses the hard drive as though it were RAM. Also see
  • A partitioning system installed on a hard drive that can support 128 partitions and is recommended for drives larger than 2 TB.

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registry
Antworten
  • A database that Windows uses to store hardware and software configuration information, user preferences, and setup information.
  • The Windows swap file that is used to hold the virtual memory that is used to enhance physical memory installed in a system.
  • The first sector on a hard drive, which contains the partition table and a program the BIOS uses to boot an OS from the drive.

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restore point
Antworten
  • A snapshot of the Windows system, usually made before installation of new hardware or applications.
  • A method whereby the OS uses the hard drive as though it were RAM. Also see
  • A database that Windows uses to store hardware and software configuration information, user preferences, and setup information.
  • The Windows swap file that is used to hold the virtual memory that is used to enhance physical memory installed in a system.
  • The first sector on a hard drive, which contains the partition table and a program the BIOS uses to boot an OS from the drive.

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virtual memory
Antworten
  • A method whereby the OS uses the hard drive as though it were RAM. Also see
  • A database that Windows uses to store hardware and software configuration information, user preferences, and setup information.
  • Several methods of configuring multiple hard drives to store data to increase volume size and improve performance, or to ensure that if one hard drive fails, the data is still available from another hard drive.
  • A portion or all of a hard drive extended partition that is treated by the operating system as though it were a physical drive or volume. Each logical drive is assigned a drive letter, such as drive F, and contains a file system. Compare

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Computer Management (Compmgmt.msc)
Antworten
  • A Windows console that contains several administrative tools used by support technicians to manage the local computer or other computers on the network.
  • A Windows tool useful for troubleshooting problems with Windows, applications, and hardware. It displays logs of significant events such as a hardware or network failure, OS failure, OS error messages, a device or service that has failed to start, or General Protection Faults.
  • The low-level part of Windows, written specifically for each CPU technology, so that only the HAL must change when platform components change.
  • The portion of an OS that is responsible for interacting with the hardware.

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Event Viewer (Eventvwr.msc)
Antworten
  • A Windows tool useful for troubleshooting problems with Windows, applications, and hardware. It displays logs of significant events such as a hardware or network failure, OS failure, OS error messages, a device or service that has failed to start, or General Protection Faults.
  • The portion of an OS that is responsible for interacting with the hardware.
  • A Windows 7 utility that provides information about problems and errors that happen over time.
  • A Windows utility that lets you view the applications and processes running on your computer as well as information about process and memory performance, network activity, and user activity.
  • A Windows utility that can identify what processes are launched at startup and can temporarily disable a process from loading.

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HAL (hardware abstraction layer)
Antworten
  • The low-level part of Windows, written specifically for each CPU technology, so that only the HAL must change when platform components change.
  • A Windows utility to build customized consoles. These consoles can be saved to a fi le with an .msc file extension.
  • A database that Windows uses to store hardware and software configuration information, user preferences, and setup information.
  • A Windows utility that can identify what processes are launched at startup and can temporarily disable a process from loading.
  • A Windows utility that lets you view the applications and processes running on your computer as well as information about process and memory performance, network activity, and user activity.

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kernel
Antworten
  • The portion of an OS that is responsible for interacting with the hardware.
  • A Windows tool useful for troubleshooting problems with Windows, applications, and hardware. It displays logs of significant events such as a hardware or network failure, OS failure, OS error messages, a device or service that has failed to start, or General Protection Faults.
  • A Windows console that contains several administrative tools used by support technicians to manage the local computer or other computers on the network.
  • A Windows 7/Vista utility that uses a flash drive or secure digital (SD) memory card to boost hard drive performance.
  • Each process that the CPU is aware of; a single task that is part of a longer task or request from a program.
  • The portion of an OS that relates to the user and to applications.

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Microsoft Management Console (MMC)
Antworten
  • A Windows utility to build customized consoles. These consoles can be saved to a fi le with an .msc file extension.
  • A Windows 7 utility that provides information about problems and errors that happen over time.
  • A Windows tool that monitors the performance of the processor, memory, hard drive, and network.
  • A Windows utility that can identify what processes are launched at startup and can temporarily disable a process from loading.

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process
Antworten
  • A program that is running under the authority of the shell, together with the system resources assigned to it.
  • Each process that the CPU is aware of; a single task that is part of a longer task or request from a program.
  • A Windows utility that can be installed in a console window by Microsoft Management Console.
  • The portion of an OS that relates to the user and to applications.

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registry
Antworten
  • A database that Windows uses to store hardware and software configuration information, user preferences, and setup information.
  • The portion of an OS that relates to the user and to applications.
  • process
  • The low-level part of Windows, written specifically for each CPU technology, so that only the HAL must change when platform components change.
  • The portion of an OS that is responsible for interacting with the hardware.

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Reliability Monitor
Antworten
  • A Windows 7 utility that provides information about problems and errors that happen over time.
  • A Windows tool that monitors the performance of the processor, memory, hard drive, and network.
  • A Windows utility that can identify what processes are launched at startup and can temporarily disable a process from loading.
  • A Windows utility that lets you view the applications and processes running on your computer as well as information about process and memory performance, network activity, and user activity.
  • A Windows utility to build customized consoles. These consoles can be saved to a fi le with an .msc file extension.

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Resource Monitor
Antworten
  • A Windows tool that monitors the performance of the processor, memory, hard drive, and network.
  • A Windows 7 utility that provides information about problems and errors that happen over time.
  • A Windows utility that lets you view the applications and processes running on your computer as well as information about process and memory performance, network activity, and user activity.
  • A Windows utility that can identify what processes are launched at startup and can temporarily disable a process from loading.
  • A Windows tool useful for troubleshooting problems with Windows, applications, and hardware. It displays logs of significant events such as a hardware or network failure, OS failure, OS error messages, a device or service that has failed to start, or General Protection Faults.
  • A Windows console that contains several administrative tools used by support technicians to manage the local computer or other computers on the network.

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snap-ins
Antworten
  • A Windows utility that can be installed in a console window by Microsoft Management Console.
  • A Windows utility that can identify what processes are launched at startup and can temporarily disable a process from loading.
  • A Windows console that contains several administrative tools used by support technicians to manage the local computer or other computers on the network.
  • A Windows utility to build customized consoles. These consoles can be saved to a fi le with an .msc file extension.

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System Configuration (Msconfig.exe)
Antworten
  • A Windows utility that can identify what processes are launched at startup and can temporarily disable a process from loading.
  • A Windows utility that lets you view the applications and processes running on your computer as well as information about process and memory performance, network activity, and user activity.
  • A Windows utility that can be installed in a console window by Microsoft Management Console.
  • A Windows 7/Vista utility that uses a flash drive or secure digital (SD) memory card to boost hard drive performance.
  • A Windows 7 utility that provides information about problems and errors that happen over time.

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Task Manager (Taskmgr.exe)
Antworten
  • A Windows utility that lets you view the applications and processes running on your computer as well as information about process and memory performance, network activity, and user activity.
  • A Windows utility that can identify what processes are launched at startup and can temporarily disable a process from loading.
  • A Windows tool that monitors the performance of the processor, memory, hard drive, and network.
  • A Windows 7 utility that provides information about problems and errors that happen over time.

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Each process that the CPU is aware of; a single task that is part of a longer task or request from a program.
Antworten
  • thread
  • process

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blue screen of death (BSOD)
Antworten
  • A Windows error that occurs in kernel mode, which is displayed against a blue screen and causes the system to halt. Also called a stop error.
  • A command that returns the process identify (PID), which is a number that identifies each running process.
  • A command that uses the process PID to kill a process.
  • A utility that is used to register component services used by an installed application.
  • A Microsoft Management Console snap-in that can be used to register components used by installed applications.

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Component Services (also called COM+)
Antworten
  • A Microsoft Management Console snap-in that can be used to register components used by installed applications.
  • A tool in the Administrative Tools group of Control Panel that is used to allow data files to be connected to applications they normally would not use.
  • A utility that is used to register component services used by an installed application.
  • Using administrative privileges to perform an operation when you are not logged on with an account that has these privileges.

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Data Sources Open Database Connectivity (ODBC)
Antworten
  • A tool in the Administrative Tools group of Control Panel that is used to allow data files to be connected to applications they normally would not use.
  • A Microsoft Management Console snap-in that can be used to register components used by installed applications.
  • A utility that is used to register component services used by an installed application.
  • Using administrative privileges to perform an operation when you are not logged on with an account that has these privileges.

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file association
Antworten
  • The association between a data file and an application that is determined by the file extension.
  • A utility that is used to register component services used by an installed application.
  • A command that returns the process identify (PID), which is a number that identifies each running process.
  • A Windows 7/Vista utility used to test memory.

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Memory Diagnostics
Antworten
  • A Windows 7/Vista utility used to test memory.
  • A utility that is used to register component services used by an installed application.
  • A Microsoft Management Console snap-in that can be used to register components used by installed applications.
  • A tool in the Administrative Tools group of Control Panel that is used to allow data files to be connected to applications they normally would not use.

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Regsvr32
Antworten
  • A utility that is used to register component services used by an installed application.
  • A command that uses the process PID to kill a process.
  • A command that returns the process identify (PID), which is a number that identifies each running process.
  • The association between a data file and an application that is determined by the file extension.

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A command that uses the process PID to kill a process.
Antworten
  • Taskkill
  • Tasklist

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A command that returns the process identify (PID), which is a number that identifies each running process.
Antworten
  • Tasklist
  • Taskkill
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