Behaviourist Approach Quiz

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Psychology Quiz am Behaviourist Approach Quiz, erstellt von Maggiex am 08/05/2014.
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
Name one assumption of the Behaviourist Approach
Antworten
  • Behaviour is influenced by the three parts of the mind (i.e tripartite personality)
  • Behaviour can be explained by mental processes
  • Behaviour can be explained in terms of Operant Conditioning

Frage 2

Frage
Name another assumption of the Behaviourist Approach
Antworten
  • Behaviour can be explained in terms of the social learning theory
  • Behaviour is influenced by early childhood experiences

Frage 3

Frage
Albert Bandura believed that aggression could not be explained using what theory?
Antworten
  • Modern learning theory
  • Traditional learning theory

Frage 4

Frage
Children primarily learn their aggressive responses through ______________
Antworten
  • Reinforcement
  • Observation
  • Association

Frage 5

Frage
What did Skinners Operant conditioning claim?
Antworten
  • Children learn behaviour by just observing role models with whom they identify
  • Learning takes place through direct reinforcement

Frage 6

Frage
What is called when children learn about consequences of aggressive behaviour by watching others being reinforced or punished?
Antworten
  • Indirect or vicarious reinforcement
  • Positive reinforcement

Frage 7

Frage
In order for social learning to take place, what must first occur?
Antworten
  • Punishment
  • Mental representations
  • Observational Learning

Frage 8

Frage
What must be represented in term of expectancies of near future?
Antworten
  • Possible rewards and punishment
  • Consequences of aggressive behaviour

Frage 9

Frage
What was the classic study done by Bandura et al (1961)?
Antworten
  • GoGo doll study
  • Barbie doll study
  • BOBO doll study

Frage 10

Frage
How old were the children that were involved in the study?
Antworten
  • 3-7 yrs
  • 3 1/2 - 6 yrs
  • 3-6 yrs

Frage 11

Frage
The results from Bandura's study were evidence of what?
Antworten
  • Observational Learning and imitation of role models
  • Observational Learning and imitation of children
  • Observational Learning and imitation of aggressive behaviour

Frage 12

Frage
What is systematic desensitisation?
Antworten
  • Therapy used to treat Psychotic disorders
  • Therapy used to treat phobic disoders

Frage 13

Frage
What is Systematic desenstitisation's link to the behaviourist assumption?
Antworten
  • Mentally disordered behaviour is caused by the unconscious mind and wishes
  • Key influence on behaviour is how an individuals thinks about a situation
  • Mentally disordered behaviour is learned, like any other behaviour
  • Mentally disordered behaviour has a physical, biological cause such as an imbalance to neurotrasmitters

Frage 14

Frage
What is the aim of Systematic Desensitisation?
Antworten
  • To learn a new stimulus response association through classical conditioning in order that an undesirable behaviour is suppressed.
  • To identify and challenge maladaptive thoughts and replace them with constructive, positive thinking that will lead to healthy behaviour

Frage 15

Frage
What is the first stage of desensitisation hierarchy?
Antworten
  • Therapist and patient construct a desensitisation hierarchy which is a series of imagined scenes ranging from least to the most anxiety provoking
  • Patient is taught some relaxation techniques . Relaxation inhibits anxiety and this is called reciprocal inhibition
  • Patient moves up the hierarchy, at each step mastering total relaxation

Frage 16

Frage
What is the first stage of desensitisation hierarchy?
Antworten
  • Therapist and patient construct a desensitisation hierarchy which is a series of imagined scenes ranging from least to the most anxiety provoking
  • Patient is taught some relaxation techniques . Relaxation inhibits anxiety and this is called reciprocal inhibition
  • Patient moves up the hierarchy, at each step mastering total relaxation

Frage 17

Frage
What is the second stage of the hierarchy?
Antworten
  • Patient moves up the hierarchy, at each step mastering total relaxation
  • Therapist and patient construct a desensitisation hierarchy which is a series of imagined scenes ranging from least to the most anxiety provoking
  • Patient is taught some relaxation techniques . Relaxation inhibits anxiety and this is called reciprocal inhibition

Frage 18

Frage
What is the third stage of the Desensitisation hierarchy?
Antworten
  • Patient gradually works through the desensitisation hierarchy, each time visualising an anxiety provoking scene and at the same time practising relaxation
  • Patient is taught some relaxation techniques . Relaxation inhibits anxiety and this is called reciprocal inhibition
  • Therapist and patient construct a desensitisation hierarchy which is a series of imagined scenes ranging from least to the most anxiety provoking

Frage 19

Frage
What is the fourth stage of the Desensitisation hierarchy ?
Antworten
  • Therapist and patient construct a desensitisation hierarchy which is a series of imagined scenes ranging from least to the most anxiety provoking
  • Patient is taught some relaxation techniques . Relaxation inhibits anxiety and this is called reciprocal inhibition
  • Patient moves up the hierarchy, at each step mastering total relaxation

Frage 20

Frage
What is the fourth stage of the Desensitisation hierarchy ?
Antworten
  • Therapist and patient construct a desensitisation hierarchy which is a series of imagined scenes ranging from least to the most anxiety provoking
  • Patient is taught some relaxation techniques . Relaxation inhibits anxiety and this is called reciprocal inhibition
  • Patient moves up the hierarchy, at each step mastering total relaxation

Frage 21

Frage
What is the fifth and final stage of Desensitisation hierarchy?
Antworten
  • Patient moves up the hierarchy, at each step mastering total relaxation
  • Patient eventually masters the most anxiety provoking scene and thus overcomes their phobia

Frage 22

Frage
Systematic Desensitisation is an example of what?
Antworten
  • Modelling
  • Counterconditioning

Frage 23

Frage
What happens in Vitro or Covert Sensitisation?
Antworten
  • Patient watches someone else dealing with feared object and practices relaxation
  • The feared object is imagined using pictures or thought
  • No hierarchy is developed, the patient is simply presented with their feared object

Frage 24

Frage
What happens in Vivo desensitisation?
Antworten
  • Fears are directly confronted
  • Feared object is imagined using pictures or thought
  • No therapist is required

Frage 25

Frage
What happens in Modelling?
Antworten
  • No hierarchy is developed, the patient is simply presented with their feared stimulus
  • Patient watches someone else dealing with feared object and practices relaxation

Frage 26

Frage
What happens in Self-administered ?
Antworten
  • No therapist is required
  • Fears are directly confronted
  • The feared object is imagined using pictures or thought

Frage 27

Frage
What happens in flooding?
Antworten
  • Fears are directly confronted
  • Patient watches someone else dealing with the feared object and practices relaxation
  • No hierarchy is developed, the patient is simply presented with their feared stimulus

Frage 28

Frage
Name a strength of the behaviourist approach
Antworten
  • Determinist
  • Scientific approach

Frage 29

Frage
Name one weakness of the behaviourist approach
Antworten
  • Determinist
  • Focus on hear and now

Frage 30

Frage
Name one method used by the behaviourist approach
Antworten
  • Case studies
  • Use of animals in research
  • Clinical interviews

Frage 31

Frage
Name another method used by the behaviourist approach
Antworten
  • Lab experiments
  • Twin studies

Frage 32

Frage
Name a strength of using lab experiments to study behaviour
Antworten
  • Best way to study casual relationships because extraneous variables can be carefully controlled
  • A true insight into behaviour can be obtained

Frage 33

Frage
Name a strength of using lab experiments to study behaviour
Antworten
  • Best way to study casual relationships because extraneous variables can be carefully controlled
  • A true insight into behaviour can be obtained

Frage 34

Frage
Name a strength of using lab experiments to study behaviour
Antworten
  • Best way to study casual relationships because extraneous variables can be carefully controlled
  • A true insight into behaviour can be obtained
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