Frage 1
Frage
Name one assumption of the Behaviourist Approach
Antworten
-
Behaviour is influenced by the three parts of the mind (i.e tripartite personality)
-
Behaviour can be explained by mental processes
-
Behaviour can be explained in terms of Operant Conditioning
Frage 2
Frage
Name another assumption of the Behaviourist Approach
Frage 3
Frage
Albert Bandura believed that aggression could not be explained using what theory?
Frage 4
Frage
Children primarily learn their aggressive responses through ______________
Antworten
-
Reinforcement
-
Observation
-
Association
Frage 5
Frage
What did Skinners Operant conditioning claim?
Frage 6
Frage
What is called when children learn about consequences of aggressive behaviour by watching others being reinforced or punished?
Frage 7
Frage
In order for social learning to take place, what must first occur?
Antworten
-
Punishment
-
Mental representations
-
Observational Learning
Frage 8
Frage
What must be represented in term of expectancies of near future?
Frage 9
Frage
What was the classic study done by Bandura et al (1961)?
Antworten
-
GoGo doll study
-
Barbie doll study
-
BOBO doll study
Frage 10
Frage
How old were the children that were involved in the study?
Antworten
-
3-7 yrs
-
3 1/2 - 6 yrs
-
3-6 yrs
Frage 11
Frage
The results from Bandura's study were evidence of what?
Antworten
-
Observational Learning and imitation of role models
-
Observational Learning and imitation of children
-
Observational Learning and imitation of aggressive behaviour
Frage 12
Frage
What is systematic desensitisation?
Frage 13
Frage
What is Systematic desenstitisation's link to the behaviourist assumption?
Antworten
-
Mentally disordered behaviour is caused by the unconscious mind and wishes
-
Key influence on behaviour is how an individuals thinks about a situation
-
Mentally disordered behaviour is learned, like any other behaviour
-
Mentally disordered behaviour has a physical, biological cause such as an imbalance to neurotrasmitters
Frage 14
Frage
What is the aim of Systematic Desensitisation?
Antworten
-
To learn a new stimulus response association through classical conditioning in order that an undesirable behaviour is suppressed.
-
To identify and challenge maladaptive thoughts and replace them with constructive, positive thinking that will lead to healthy behaviour
Frage 15
Frage
What is the first stage of desensitisation hierarchy?
Antworten
-
Therapist and patient construct a desensitisation hierarchy which is a series of imagined scenes ranging from least to the most anxiety provoking
-
Patient is taught some relaxation techniques . Relaxation inhibits anxiety and this is called reciprocal inhibition
-
Patient moves up the hierarchy, at each step mastering total relaxation
Frage 16
Frage
What is the first stage of desensitisation hierarchy?
Antworten
-
Therapist and patient construct a desensitisation hierarchy which is a series of imagined scenes ranging from least to the most anxiety provoking
-
Patient is taught some relaxation techniques . Relaxation inhibits anxiety and this is called reciprocal inhibition
-
Patient moves up the hierarchy, at each step mastering total relaxation
Frage 17
Frage
What is the second stage of the hierarchy?
Antworten
-
Patient moves up the hierarchy, at each step mastering total relaxation
-
Therapist and patient construct a desensitisation hierarchy which is a series of imagined scenes ranging from least to the most anxiety provoking
-
Patient is taught some relaxation techniques . Relaxation inhibits anxiety and this is called reciprocal inhibition
Frage 18
Frage
What is the third stage of the Desensitisation hierarchy?
Antworten
-
Patient gradually works through the desensitisation hierarchy, each time visualising an anxiety provoking scene and at the same time practising relaxation
-
Patient is taught some relaxation techniques . Relaxation inhibits anxiety and this is called reciprocal inhibition
-
Therapist and patient construct a desensitisation hierarchy which is a series of imagined scenes ranging from least to the most anxiety provoking
Frage 19
Frage
What is the fourth stage of the Desensitisation hierarchy ?
Antworten
-
Therapist and patient construct a desensitisation hierarchy which is a series of imagined scenes ranging from least to the most anxiety provoking
-
Patient is taught some relaxation techniques . Relaxation inhibits anxiety and this is called reciprocal inhibition
-
Patient moves up the hierarchy, at each step mastering total relaxation
Frage 20
Frage
What is the fourth stage of the Desensitisation hierarchy ?
Antworten
-
Therapist and patient construct a desensitisation hierarchy which is a series of imagined scenes ranging from least to the most anxiety provoking
-
Patient is taught some relaxation techniques . Relaxation inhibits anxiety and this is called reciprocal inhibition
-
Patient moves up the hierarchy, at each step mastering total relaxation
Frage 21
Frage
What is the fifth and final stage of Desensitisation hierarchy?
Antworten
-
Patient moves up the hierarchy, at each step mastering total relaxation
-
Patient eventually masters the most anxiety provoking scene and thus overcomes their phobia
Frage 22
Frage
Systematic Desensitisation is an example of what?
Antworten
-
Modelling
-
Counterconditioning
Frage 23
Frage
What happens in Vitro or Covert Sensitisation?
Antworten
-
Patient watches someone else dealing with feared object and practices relaxation
-
The feared object is imagined using pictures or thought
-
No hierarchy is developed, the patient is simply presented with their feared object
Frage 24
Frage
What happens in Vivo desensitisation?
Frage 25
Frage
What happens in Modelling?
Antworten
-
No hierarchy is developed, the patient is simply presented with their feared stimulus
-
Patient watches someone else dealing with feared object and practices relaxation
Frage 26
Frage
What happens in Self-administered ?
Frage 27
Frage
What happens in flooding?
Antworten
-
Fears are directly confronted
-
Patient watches someone else dealing with the feared object and practices relaxation
-
No hierarchy is developed, the patient is simply presented with their feared stimulus
Frage 28
Frage
Name a strength of the behaviourist approach
Antworten
-
Determinist
-
Scientific approach
Frage 29
Frage
Name one weakness of the behaviourist approach
Antworten
-
Determinist
-
Focus on hear and now
Frage 30
Frage
Name one method used by the behaviourist approach
Frage 31
Frage
Name another method used by the behaviourist approach
Antworten
-
Lab experiments
-
Twin studies
Frage 32
Frage
Name a strength of using lab experiments to study behaviour
Frage 33
Frage
Name a strength of using lab experiments to study behaviour
Frage 34
Frage
Name a strength of using lab experiments to study behaviour