Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Frage 1
Frage
Which one of the following local anesthetic agents is NOT an amide?
Antworten
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lidocaine
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prilocaine
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mepivicane
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bupivicane
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procaine
Frage 2
Frage
Which of the following are properly matched?
Antworten
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lidocaine: fast onset, moderate duration (1-2hrs)
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lidocaine-less tissue rxn
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mepivicaine fast onset, moderate duration (1-2hrs)
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mepivicaine-often used in equine lameness
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bupivicaine- slow onset, longer duration (3-4 hrs)
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mepivicaine-our #1 local anesthetic
Frage 3
Frage
Local anesthetics block sodium channels in the following conformation(s):
Antworten
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activated-open
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inactivated-closed
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resting-closed
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all of the above
Frage 4
Frage
Local anesthetics block nerve types in the following order: autonomic--> muscle tone--> pain--> touch, pressure--> proprioception/motor.
Frage 5
Frage
With regards to pharmacokinetics of local anesthetics and drug-tissue interaction: more potent, more lipid soluble, lower blood concentration.
Frage 6
Frage
Which are true regarding ester locals?
Antworten
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rapidly metabolized by liver cytochrome P450
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cause allergic rxn because of formation of PABA intermediate
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1st pass pulmonary uptake
Frage 7
Frage
What local anesthetic agent can cause methemoglobinemia in cats?
Antworten
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procaine
-
lidocaine
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bupivicaine
-
prilocaine
Frage 8
Frage
What local anesthetic drug can cause neurotoxicity?
Antworten
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prilocaine
-
bupivicaine
-
mepivicaine
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cocaine
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lidocaine
Frage 9
Frage
Bupivicaine can cause malignant arrhythmias.
Frage 10
Frage
Cetocaine spray is not recommended in cats bc it can cause the following problem:
Antworten
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seizures
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cardiotoxicity
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neurotoxicity
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methemoglobinemia