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Frage 1
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Father of modern thought
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Rene Descartes
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David Hume
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John Locke
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Immanuel Kant
Frage 2
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believed that we are born with tabula rosa
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Rene Descartes
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John Locke
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Immanuel Kant
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Thomas Reid
Frage 3
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"is" does not mean "ought"
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Karl Marx
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Thomas Hobbes
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David Hume
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Rene Descartes
Frage 4
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believed we made sense of the world by our collective experiences
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John Locke
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Thomas Reid
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David Hume
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Jeremy Bentham
Frage 5
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Noumena - thing in itself
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Rene Descartes
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David Hume
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Immanuel Kant
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George Berkeley
Frage 6
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"Wealth of Nations"
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Adam Smith
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Immanuel Kant
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John Locke
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Thomas Hobbes
Frage 7
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"to be is to be perceived"
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Adam Smith
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George Berkeley
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John Locke
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David Hume
Frage 8
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believed there was a common sense (sensus communis) among humans.
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George Berkeley
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Thomas Reid
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John Stuart Mill
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Rene Descartes
Frage 9
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pleasure highest good
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Jeremy Bentham
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Rene Discartes
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David Hume
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Karl Marx
Frage 10
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Post modern thinking consists of:
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community
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linguistic
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subjective
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particular
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holistic
Frage 11
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some actions were praise worthy, others should be shunned
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David Hume
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Thomas Reid
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Adam Smith
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Jeremy Bentham
Frage 12
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The dialectic terms are:
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thesis
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antithesis
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synthesis
Frage 13
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History is about a struggle of change, that through reason will bring progress and a utopia at the end.
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Immanuel Kant
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George Freidrich Hegel
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David Hume
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Thomas Hobbes
Frage 14
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Why people like Negative Rights
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you already possess them
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offer open ended alternatives to life
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allow freedom of thought, expression
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they create equality in spite of power
Frage 15
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Kant says we experience the world in time and space
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- True
- False
Frage 16
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we tell ourselves narratives to explain the world
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Ludwig Wittgenstein
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Jean-Francois Lyotard
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Ferdinand de Saussure
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Thomas Kuhn
Frage 17
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existentialist, believed no god, no hope, nothing but despair
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Jean Paul Sartre
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Thomas Kuhn
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C.S. Pierce
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Ferdinand de Saussure
Frage 18
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coined the word paradigm to describe the framework of knowledge or world-view one has
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Jean-Paul Sartre
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Thomas Kuhn
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George Frederich Hegel
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Ludwig Wittgenstein
Frage 19
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Ludwig Wittgenstein thought of language games
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- True
- False
Frage 20
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forms of life
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George Freiderich Hegel
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Thomas Kuhn
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Ludwig Wittgenstein
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C.S. Pierce
Frage 21
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Four common views of history are:
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history as circular
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history as linear
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history as dialectic
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history as process
Frage 22
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Thomas Reid believed history moved through struggle of opposing ideas.
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- True
- False
Frage 23
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From where do rights originate?
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natural law
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evolution
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kings
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king rights
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constitution
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natural rights
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dialectic
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community/society
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local governments
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ideas
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reason
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tabula rosa
Frage 24
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3 critiques of Kant
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Critique of Aristotelian reason
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Critique of pure reason
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Critique of a priori
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Critique of practical reason
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Critique of logical reason
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Critique of judgement
Frage 25
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4 main categories of the mind
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quantity
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quality
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relation
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modality
Frage 26
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Cogito Ergo Sum came from Descartes
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- True
- False
Frage 27
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Kant believed that an Absolute Spirit pushed history towards an end of history where society becomes a perfect utopia
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- True
- False
Frage 28
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practical experience was the best teacher of students.
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C.S. Pierce
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John Dewey
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William James
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Karl Marx
Frage 29
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Critical theory believed that these social activities were political:
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church meetings
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art
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science
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government
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foreign affairs
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language
Frage 30
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materialist, economist and historian
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George F Hegel
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Karl Marx
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Adam Smith
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John Locke
Frage 31
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What are some evils of capitalism as stated by Marx?
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widening gap between rich and poor
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waste of materials
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artificial business cycles due to greed
Frage 32
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from each, according to his ability, to each, according to his need
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C.S. Pierce
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John Locke
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Karl Marx
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Charles Darwin
Frage 33
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Being and Nothingness
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Jean-Paul Sartre
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Thomas Kuhn
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Jean-Francois Lyotard
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Freidrich Nietzche
Frage 34
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Nietzche said that "God is dead"
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- True
- False
Frage 35
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What are the 4 truth tests?
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correspondence
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coherence theory
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pragmatism
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explanatory power
Frage 36
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Jean Paul Sartre wrote a play called "No Exit" where people sat in a waiting room and soon realized they were in hell with people getting on their nerves
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- True
- False
Frage 37
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Kant believe that knowledge CANNOT be A Priori but ability to understand could be.
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- True
- False
Frage 38
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Thomas Hobbes said that humans develop in a way that makes us able to survive in the world.
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- True
- False
Frage 39
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John Stuart Mill was a utilitarianist who cautioned against inductive fallacies or ambiguity.
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- True
- False
Frage 40
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Utilitarian morality believes in:
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ideas are highest good
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pleasure is highest good
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socialism provides most democratic means for wealth
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capitalism provides most democratic means for wealth
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greatest good for the greatest number of people
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government should regulate markets
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Laissez Faire
Frage 41
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George Hegel came up with idea of Dialectical or Absolute Idealism
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- True
- False
Frage 42
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David Hume had 2 types of ideas for knowledge: relation of idea and matters of fact. Called Hume's Fork
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- True
- False
Frage 43
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subject --> object
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John Locke
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Reme Descartes
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David Hume
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Immanuel Kant
Frage 44
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first american pragmatist
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david hume
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Charles Darwin
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C.S. Pierce
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Thomas Kuhn
Frage 45
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Wrote Leviathan
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Thomas Hobbes
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Immanuel Kant
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Rene Descartes
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David Hume
Frage 46
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"existence precedes essence"
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Karl Marx
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Jean Paul Sarte
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Thomas Reid
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Sigmund Freud
Frage 47
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Solipcism is the view or theory that the self is all that can be known to exist.
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- True
- False
Frage 48
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subject / object split
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Thomas Reid
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John Locke
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David Hume
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Thomas Hobbes
Frage 49
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outspoken advocate for women's rights
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John Locke
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John Stuart Mill
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David Hume
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Karl Marx
Frage 50
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Scottish empiricist
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Adam Smith
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John Locke
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Thomas Reid
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Karl Marx
Frage 51
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sensation and reflection
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David Hume
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John Locke
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Immanuel Kant
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George Berkeley
Frage 52
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skepticism
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John Locke
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David Hume
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George Berkeley
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Immanuel Kant
Frage 53
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Categorical Imperative
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David Hume
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John Locke
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Immanuel Kant
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George Berkeley
Frage 54
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knowledge = idea + reason + empirical demonstration
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Rene Descartes
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Immanuel Kant
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David Hume
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George Berkeley
Frage 55
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Four R's
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reason
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respect
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rights
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responsibility
Frage 56
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Absolute Spirit is the Great Idea, the driving, rational force behind history.
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- True
- False
Frage 57
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ethics of care
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Karl Marx
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Carol Gilligan
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John Locke
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Thomas Reid
Frage 58
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excluded Middle
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Thomas Hobbes
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Rene Descartes
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Gottfriend Liebniz
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David Hume
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