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Beschreibung
Quiz von Róisín Farmer, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Róisín Farmer
vor mehr als 7 Jahre
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Frage 1
Frage
Define ontology:
Antworten
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Whether reality does or does not exist separately from human practice
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What counts as legitimate knowledge and which knowledge to trust
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Demonstrates knowledge using unbiased and objective data collection
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Reality depends on human interpretation
Frage 2
Frage
A realist ontological perspective assumes:
Antworten
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Reality independent from human knowledge as observations reflect reality, 1 true reality is out there to be discovered
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Reality depends on human interpretation, with multiple, constructed realities which differ across time
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Knowledge is socially influenced, whereby observations reflect a separate reality which can only be partially accessed
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Questions objective knowledge, whereby observations reflect a constructed reality via, for example, discourse and systems
Frage 3
Frage
Who would typically take a realist ontological perspective?
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Quantitative researchers
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Qualitative researchers
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Either quantitative or qualitative researchers
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Neither
Frage 4
Frage
Who would typically take a relativist ontological perspective?
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Qualitative researcher
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Quantitate researcher
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Either quantitative or qualitative researcher
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Neither
Frage 5
Frage
Identify assumptions of the relativist ontological perspective:
Antworten
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Reality depends on human interpretation, with multiple, constructed realities which differ across time
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Reality independent from human knowledge as observations reflect reality, 1 true reality is out there to be discovered
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Knowledge is socially influenced, whereby observations reflect a separate reality which can only be partially accessed
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Questions objective knowledge, whereby observations reflect a constructed reality via, for example, discourse and systems
Frage 6
Frage
Taking a relativist ontological perspective involves critiquing what features of research: (2)
Antworten
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Reliability: for ignoring individual differences and contextual differences
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Objectivity: for ignoring the fact that the researcher inevitable influences research
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Subjectivity: for allowing their subjective values and assumptions influence research
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Positivism: demonstrating knowledge via unbiased and objective data collection
Frage 7
Frage
Which ontological perspective sits between realism and relativism?
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Critical realism
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Positivism
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Constructionism
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Contextualism
Frage 8
Frage
A critical realist ontological perspective assumes:
Antworten
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Knowledge is socially influenced, whereby observations reflect a separate reality which can only be partially accessed
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There is no 1 reality, with knowledge emerging from context
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Reality depends on human interpretation, with multiple, constructed realities which differ across time
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Reality independent from human knowledge as observations reflect reality, 1 true reality is out there to be discovered
Frage 9
Frage
Define epistemology:
Antworten
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What counts as legitimate knowledge and which knowledge to trust
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Whether reality does or does not exist separately from human practice
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Demonstrating knowledge via unbiased and objective data collection
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Acknowledges the researcher being influenced by the context
Frage 10
Frage
Identify features of the positivist epistemological approach: (3)
Antworten
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Demonstrates knowledge using unbiased and objective data collection methods
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Is aligned with empiricism, meaning it separates the observer and observed
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Uses the scientific method to gain valid knowledge
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Questions objective knowledge
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Reality is constructed via discourse systems which is ideological
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There is no singular truth
Frage 11
Frage
A constructionist epistemological approach assumes:
Antworten
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Questions objective knowledge, whereby reality is constructed via discourse and systems thus having an ideological function, with no singular truth
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Reality is independent from human knowledge as observations are assumed to reflect reality, with one singular truth 'out there' to be discovered
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Reality depends on human interpretation with multiple, constructed realities which differ across time and context
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Knowledge emerges from context and is therefore local, situated and provisional, but retains in interest in understanding the trust, but in context, with no singular truth
Frage 12
Frage
Which epistemological approach sites between positivism and constructionism?
Antworten
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Contextualism
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Critical realism
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Relativism
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Realism
Frage 13
Frage
Identify features of the contextualist epistemological approach: (4)
Antworten
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Sits between positivism and constructionism
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No singular reality
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Knowledge emerges from context and is thus local, situated and provisional
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Retains an interest in understanding the trust, but in context
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Aligned with empiricism, meaning it separates the observer and observed
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Questions objective knowledge, assuming reality is constructed via discourse and systems
Frage 14
Frage
Ontological and epistemological perspective help aid methodology decision-making
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 15
Frage
Define methodology:
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Refers to frameworks within which research is conducted to aid decision-making, such as what participants to use
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To explore/understanding meaning and ways people make meaning
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Process of critically reflecting on the knowledge produced and our role in producing it
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What counts as legitimate knowledge and which knowledge to trust
Frage 16
Frage
Data production refers to:
Antworten
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The creation of new data via data collection methods such as interviews or surveys
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The use of existing data via data collection methods such as newspaper clippings or the internet
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To explore/understand meaning and ways in which people make meanings
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Refers to the framework within which research is conducted to aid decision-making, such as what data collection method to use
Frage 17
Frage
Data that only touches the surface level could be referred to as:
Antworten
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Shallow/thin
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Rich
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Positivist
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Critical realist
Frage 18
Frage
Data that provides a thorough and thoughtful commentary on a topic could be referred to as:
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Rich
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Shallow
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Thin
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Methodology
Frage 19
Frage
Identify features of qualitative research: (5)
Antworten
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Not to prove theory
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Not to determine a relationship between factors
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No hypothesis
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To explore and understand meaning and ways in which people make meaning
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To test the hypothesis
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To prove theory
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Open-ended
Frage 20
Frage
A positivist-empiricist paradigm:
Antworten
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Avoids bias to produce objective knowledge
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Values subjectivity, seeing research as a subjective process which can be used as a research tool
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Process of critically reflecting on the knowledge produced and our role in producing it
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How the research tools and process may have influenced research
Frage 21
Frage
A qualitative paradigm:
Antworten
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Values subjectivity, seeing research as a subjective process which can be used as a research tool
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Avoids bias to produce objective knowledge
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Reality independent from human knowledge as observations reflect reality, 1 true reality is out there to be discovered
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Critical realist
Frage 22
Frage
Our subjectivity can be used as a research tool, requiring reflexivity
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 23
Frage
Define reflexivity:
Antworten
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Process of critically reflecting on the knowledge produced and our role in producing it
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To explore/understand meaning and ways in which people make meaning
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The creation of new data via data collection methods such as interviews or surveys
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Knowledge is socially influenced, whereby observations reflect a separate reality which can only be partially accessed
Frage 24
Frage
Identify the 2 forms of reflexivity: (2)
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Functional
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Personal
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Shallow
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Rich
Frage 25
Frage
Functional reflexivity refers to:
Antworten
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How research tools and the research process may have influenced the research
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How the researcher themselves may have impacted the research
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How research is a subjective process
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Refers to the framework within which research is conducted to aid decision-making
Frage 26
Frage
Personal reflexivity refers to:
Antworten
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How research tools and the research process may have influenced the research
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How the researcher themselves may have impacted the research
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There is no 1 reality, with knowledge emerging from context
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Process of critically reflecting on the knowledge produced and our role in producing it
Frage 27
Frage
Considering how our embodiment/presence and how our assumptions can shape the knowledge produced is an example of:
Antworten
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Personal reflexivity
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Functional reflexivity
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Positive-empiricist paradigm
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Realism
Frage 28
Frage
Which of the following are examples of qualitative methods of data collection: (7)
Antworten
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Story completion tasks
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Surveys
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Interviews
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Focus groups
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Diaries
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Internet
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Printed visual media
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Thematic analysis
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Grounded theory
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Interpretive Phenomenological analysis
Frage 29
Frage
Which of the following are examples of qualitative data analysis: (4)
Antworten
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Thematic
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Interpretive phenomenological
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Grounded theory
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Discourse
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Interviews
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Focus groups
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Printed visual media
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Diaries
Frage 30
Frage
Identify features of quantitative analysis: (7)
Antworten
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Numbers
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Shallow
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Artificial
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Causal relationships
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Scientific
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Generalisable
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Objective
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Subjective
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Natural
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Inductive methods
Frage 31
Frage
Identify features of qualitative analysis: (6)
Antworten
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Words
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Rich/insightful
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Natural
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Values subjectivity
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Inductive methods: bottom-up
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Credible research = validates research
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Empirical testing
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Isolates variables
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Objective
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Causal relationships
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