Frage 1
Frage
Identify the surfaces of the brain
Antworten
-
Frontal Lobe
-
Parietal Lobe
-
Occipital Lobe
-
Cerrebellum
-
Spinal Cord
-
Temporal Lobe
Frage 2
Frage
Identify the parts of the brain
Antworten
-
Cerebrum
-
Corpus Callosum
-
Thalamus
-
Midbrain
-
Cerebellum
-
Brain Stem
-
Medulla
-
Pons
-
Hypothalamus
Frage 3
Frage
Identify parts of a neuron
Antworten
-
Soma
-
Axon
-
Synapse
-
Neurotransmitter
-
Synaptic terminals
-
Stimulus
-
Nucleus
Frage 4
Frage
Label the rest of the map of the Nervous System
Antworten
-
Brain
-
Spinal Cord
-
Somatic NS
-
Autonomic NS
-
Efferent Nerves
-
Afferent Nerves
-
Sympathetic
-
Parasympathetic
Frage 5
Frage
The Forebrain consists of:
Antworten
-
The thalamus, cerebrum, limbic system and hypothalamus
-
The cerebellum, pons and medulla
-
Sensory processes and voluntary movements
Frage 6
Frage
The Midbrain consists of:
Antworten
-
Sensory processes and voluntary movements
-
The cerebellum, pons and medulla
-
The thalamus, cerebrum, limbic system and hypothalamus
Frage 7
Frage
The Hindbrain consists of:
Antworten
-
The cerebellum, pons and medulla
-
The thalamus, cerebrum, limbic system and hypothalamus
-
Sensory processes and voluntary movements
Frage 8
Frage
The thalamus is the [blank_start]relay centre[blank_end] of the brain
Frage 9
Frage
The cerebrum is in charge of the [blank_start]mental activities[blank_end] of the brain
Frage 10
Frage
The limbic system is in charge of [blank_start]emotions, memories and motivations[blank_end]
Frage 11
Frage
The hypothalamus is in charge of [blank_start]thirst, hunger and sex[blank_end]
Frage 12
Frage
The cerebellum is in charge of [blank_start]coordination[blank_end]
Frage 13
Frage
The medulla is in charge of [blank_start]breathing and maintaining muscle[blank_end]
Frage 14
Frage
Pons are in charge of [blank_start]sleep and arousal[blank_end]
Frage 15
Frage
The central sulcus divides the frontal and parietal lobes
Frage 16
Frage
The lateral fissure divides the temporal lobe from the frontal and parietal lobes
Frage 17
Frage
Sulci are crevices in the brain
Frage 18
Frage
Gyri are ridges between the crevices
Frage 19
Frage
The structures towards the back of the brain are called Anterior
Frage 20
Frage
The structures towards the front of the brain are called Posterior
Frage 21
Frage
Structures closer to the head or above another structure are Superior
Frage 22
Frage
Structures closer to the feet or below another structure are Inferior
Frage 23
Frage
Towards the side, away from the midline of the brain means lateral
Frage 24
Frage
Anything in the midline of the brain, away from any side structures means Medical
Frage 25
Frage
Closest attachment to the body means Distal
Frage 26
Frage
Furthest attachment from the body means Proximal
Frage 27
Frage
Structures on the same side of the body are called Contralateral
Frage 28
Frage
Structures on the opposite sides of the body are called Contralateral
Frage 29
Frage
Dorsal - the structures towards the back or away from the stomach?
Frage 30
Frage
Ventral - structures towards the stomach?
Frage 31
Frage
The following explanation of planes is true:
o Sagittal: seen from the above
o Horizontal/Transverse: seen from front
o Coronal/Frontal: seen from the side
Frage 32
Frage
The Spinal Cord: a segmented structure with [blank_start]sensory nerves[blank_end] ([blank_start]afferent[blank_end]) from the dorsal, that provides [blank_start]sensory information[blank_end] from the periphery to the spinal cord and then to the brain, as well as [blank_start]motor nerves[blank_end] ([blank_start]efferent[blank_end]) from the ventral, that provides [blank_start]motor information[blank_end] from the spinal cord to the muscles accounting for voluntary movements
Antworten
-
sensory nerves
-
motor nerves
-
afferent
-
efferent
-
sensory information
-
motor information
-
motor nerves
-
sensory nerves
-
efferent
-
afferent
-
motor information
-
sensory information
Frage 33
Frage
The Somatic System sends information from the brain and the spinal cord to the muscles and in return, relays the received sensory information to the CNS i.e., voluntary motor movements
Frage 34
Frage
The Autonomic System control internal organs without conscious awareness i.e., heart rate, breathing rate, digestion
Frage 35
Frage
The Sympathetic (fight or flight) System expends energy, prepares for vigorous activity i.e., increased heart rate, decreased digestion, dilated pupils, increased respiration rate, increased glucose levels
Frage 36
Frage
The Parasympathetic System responsible for vegetative functions i.e., will increase digestive activity, decrease heart rate, decrease blood pressure
Frage 37
Frage
Blockage of CSF flow (e.g., tumour) causes hydrocephalus "water head" and inflammation of meninges causes meningitis are behavioural deficits following damage to the brain
Frage 38
Frage
The Medulla is located just above the spinal cord, controls vital reflexes via cranial nerves e.g., breathing rate, heart rate, vomiting, salvation, coughing, sneezing, damage is often fatal
Frage 39
Frage
Pons ("bridge") are axons from each brain hemisphere cross to the opposite side of the spinal cord
Frage 40
Frage
The Cerebellum ("little brain") coordinates movement - fine motor skills (e.g., writing, typing) and other higher order processes e.g., auditory to visual attention switching and timing, affected by alcohol (nose touch test), damage causes cerebellar dysfunction
Frage 41
Frage
The Tectum ("roof") within the Midbrain contains Colliculi "little hills", the superior colliculus is responsible for visual information and the inferior colliculus is responsible for auditory information
Frage 42
Frage
The Tegmentum ("covering") within the Midbrain contains Substantia nigra "black substance", facilitates readiness for movement and degeneration
Frage 43
Frage
The Forebrain contains two hemispheres (left and right), receives sensory information (contralateral), controls muscles (contralateral)
Frage 44
Frage
The Thalamus is a two lobed structure, superior to the brainstem, responsible for relaying sensory information (expect olfactory)
Frage 45
Frage
The information between the thalamus and the cerebral cortex is called a thalamocortical loop
Frage 46
Frage
The Hypothalamus is ventral to the thalamus, affects the pituitary gland's release of hormones, in turn affects a range of behaviours i.e., eating drinking, temperature regulation, sexual behaviour, fighting and activity level
Frage 47
Frage
The Pituitary gland is an endocrine gland (produces hormones), attached to the base of the hypothalamus, in response to signals from the hypothalamus, produces hormones that are carried via the blood stream to the organs in the body
Frage 48
Frage
Basal ganglia are groups of structures lateral to the thalamus i.e., Caudate nucleus, Putamen, Globus pallidus; mainly involved in voluntary movement, damage impairs movement (e.g., Parkinson's and Huntington's disease)
Frage 49
Frage
Basal forebrain are collection of structures on the ventral surface of the forebrain, including nucleus basalis; involved in arousal and the sleep-wake cycle, linked to cognitive decline and degeneration in Alzheimer's disease
Frage 50
Frage
The Hippocampus is critical for memory, especially for memories of individual events