Frage 1
Frage
Which researcher investigated the psychodynamic approach?
Antworten
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Freud
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Rogers
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Baddeley
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Skinner
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Pavlov
Frage 2
Frage
Label the image below of an iceberg with the correct terms for Freud's iceberg analogy
Antworten
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Conscious
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Unconscious
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Preconscious
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Subconscious
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Conscience
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Unconscience
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Preconscious
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Subconscious
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Unconscious
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Conscience
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Unconscience
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Postconscious
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Postconscious
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Unconscious
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Preconscious
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Conscious
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Subconscious
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Conscience
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Unconscience
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Postconscious
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Conscious
Frage 3
Frage
Conscious: the information we [blank_start]are aware of[blank_end] in the present moment
Preconscious: thoughts and feelings which we may become aware of during dreams or [blank_start]Freudian slips[blank_end] (e.g. calling teacher 'mum' instead of 'miss')
Unconscious: the [blank_start]majority[blank_end] of our mind. It stores all of our [blank_start]instinctive drives[blank_end] that have a significant effect on our behaviour and personality. It also represses [blank_start]traumatic[blank_end] memories (including, according to Freud, those experienced based on the Oedipus and Electra theory of childhood incestuous thoughts)
Antworten
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are aware of
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are not aware of
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repress
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Freudian slips
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Pavlovian slips
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Freud's slippers
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Skinner's slips
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majority
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minority
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instinctive drives
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current thoughts
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conscious feelings
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conscious drives
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traumatic
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happy
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useful
Frage 4
Frage
Freud describes personality as a tripartite, meaning there are 3 parts:
1. The id: this part operates on our [blank_start]pleasure[blank_end] principle and is based on [blank_start]unconscious[blank_end] drives and instincts. It develops at [blank_start]childbirth[blank_end], and is characterised by a need for immediate gratification.
2. The ego: the ego mediates between the id and the superego. It operates on the [blank_start]reality[blank_end] principle and develops at around [blank_start]2 years old[blank_end]. The main way in which it reduces the conflict between the id and the superego is by using [blank_start]defence[blank_end] mechanisms.
3. The superego: this part operates on the [blank_start]morality[blank_end] principle and forms at about [blank_start]5 years old[blank_end]. It is our internalised sense of [blank_start]right and wrong[blank_end], and it punishes the ego for wrongdoing via guilt.
Antworten
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pleasure
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reality
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morality
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surreality
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obscurity
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reality
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surreality
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obscurity
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morality
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pleasure
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morality
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reality
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obscurity
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surreality
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pleasure
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unconscious
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conscious
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childbirth
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2 years old
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5 years old
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2 weeks old
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2 years old
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5 years old
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16 years old
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2 weeks old
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defence
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offense
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attack
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5 years old
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2 years old
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2 weeks old
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16 years old
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right and wrong
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respect
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black and white
Frage 5
Frage
Fill in the blanks of the diagram of Freud's psychosexual stages, including the stage, age, description, and consequences of unresolved conflict
Frage 6
Frage
Defence mechanisms for the [blank_start]ego[blank_end]
1. Repression: forcing a [blank_start]traumatic[blank_end] memory out of the conscious mind
2. Denial: Refusing to acknowledge some aspect of [blank_start]reality[blank_end]
3. Displacement: Transferring feelings from the [blank_start]true[blank_end] source of a distressing emotion to [blank_start]a substitute[blank_end] object
Antworten
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ego
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id
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superego
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traumatic
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happy
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childhood
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funny
-
old
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reality
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death
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abnormality
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fantasy
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true
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false
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a substitute
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the same
Frage 7
Frage
Name two advantages of the psychodynamic approach
Frage 8
Frage
Name four disadvantages of the psychodynamic approach
Antworten
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Lacks explanatory power
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Unfalsifiable
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The case studies were too subjective
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The case studies were too objective
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Psychoanalysis can be harmful
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Too deterministic
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Lacks determinism
Frage 9
Frage
The humanistic approach believe in [blank_start]subjectivity[blank_end] and [blank_start]self[blank_end]-determination. In essence, all humans are [blank_start]unique[blank_end], and should be treated as such; trying to fit people into categories is [blank_start]unnatural[blank_end]. This approach is therefore classed as a [blank_start]person[blank_end]-centred approach.
Antworten
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subjectivity
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objectivity
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self
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social
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group
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psycho
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unique
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the same
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unnatural
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natural
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person
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group
Frage 10
Frage
Self-actualisation: the [blank_start]innate[blank_end] desire to grow [blank_start]psychologically[blank_end] and fulfil one's potential. This is classed as a '[blank_start]growth[blank_end] need' on Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
Antworten
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innate
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acquired
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psychologically
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physiologically
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growth
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deficiency
Frage 11
Frage
Label Maslow's hierarchy of needs (see explanation for examples)
Antworten
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Physiological needs
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Biological needs
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Safety needs
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Insecurity needs
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Belonging/love needs
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Hatred/passion needs
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Esteem needs
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Estimation needs
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Self-actualisation
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Self-realisation
Frage 12
Frage
In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, there are 4 [blank_start]deficiency[blank_end] needs (physiological, safety, belonging/love, esteem). In order to move up the hierarchy, you must [blank_start]satisfy[blank_end] each need. For example, you cannot satisfy the safety need if the physiological need isn't satisfied. There is also a [blank_start]growth[blank_end] need, self-actualisation, which is achieved when [blank_start]all[blank_end] needs are satisfied. People in extreme poverty and privation often can't satisfy their physiological needs, let alone self-actualise. This can lead to [blank_start]restlessness[blank_end] and [blank_start]dissatisfaction[blank_end].
Antworten
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deficiency
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efficiency
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growth
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satisfy
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dissatisfy
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growth
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strength
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actual
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all
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3
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some
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restlessness
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restfulness
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dissatisfaction
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satisfaction
Frage 13
Frage
Characteristics of a self-actualised person
1. Good perception of [blank_start]reality[blank_end]
2. Can [blank_start]accept[blank_end] themselves and others as they are
3. [blank_start]Problem[blank_end]-centred, not ego-centred
4. [blank_start]Appreciative[blank_end] of life experiences
5. Have [blank_start]peak[blank_end] experiences
6. Maintain profound [blank_start]relationships[blank_end]
7. [blank_start]Creative[blank_end]
8. [blank_start]Independent[blank_end]
Antworten
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reality
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abnormality
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surreality
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accept
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reject
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Problem
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Self
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Appreciative
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Hateful
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peak
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depressing
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relationships
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rivalries
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Creative
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Unimaginative
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Independent
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Dependent
Frage 14
Frage
Which researcher investigated humanistic therapy?
Frage 15
Frage
Rogers claimed that, in order for a person to self-actualise, their view of themselves must be [blank_start]congruent[blank_end] to their ideal self (the person they want to be). If the gap between the self and the ideal self is too [blank_start]large[blank_end], [blank_start]incongruence[blank_end] occurs, and [blank_start]negative[blank_end] feelings of self-worth ensue.
For example, if Person A's ideal self is a mechanic with 2 kids and a happy relationship with their partner while living in the UK, but their current self is unemployed with no kids or relationship and they live in Antarctica, incongruence would occur.
Antworten
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congruent
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incongruent
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different
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large
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small
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incongruence
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congruence
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negative
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positive
Frage 16
Frage
Rogers created [blank_start]client[blank_end]-centred therapy to [blank_start]reduce[blank_end] the gap between the self and the ideal self for clients. He found that many adult experiences, such as low self-esteem, are the result of early childhood experiences and a lack of [blank_start]unconditional[blank_end] love on their parents' part. Because of this, Rogers aimed to provide his clients with unconditional [blank_start]positive[blank_end] regard. This meant the atmosphere of the therapy was warm and [blank_start]non-judgemental[blank_end], and the client is encouraged to discover their own solutions.
Antworten
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client
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group
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self
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ego
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reduce
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increase
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unconditional
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conditional
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positive
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negative
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non-judgemental
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judgemental
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analytical
Frage 17
Frage
Name two advantages of the humanistic approach
Frage 18
Frage
Name three disadvantages of the humanistic approach