CD Exam 3

A high-risk infant is any infant/newborn w/ high probability of developing sensory, motor, cognitive, language or social deficit (including behavioral problems) sometime in childhood.

Normal [blank_start]5.5-8.5[blank_end] lbs LBW [blank_start]3.3-5.5[blank_end] lbs VLBW [blank_start]2.2-3.3[blank_end] lbs ELBW [blank_start]<2.2[blank_end] lbs

Post-Term [blank_start]>42[blank_end] weeks Full-Term [blank_start]37-42[blank_end] weeks Pre-Term [blank_start]<37[blank_end] weeks Extremely Pre-Term [blank_start]<28[blank_end] weeks

When positioning a pre-term infant, which of the following is the most correct?

Why is proper positioning of the pre-term neonate important?

What do you need to do for a neonate with an Apgar score of 10?

What do you need to do for a neonate with an Apgar score of 1?

What condition would you suspect if a neonate had the following symptoms? Bluish tint to lips/gums/nail beds, increased respiration rates, increased effort of breathing (grunts, flaring of nostrils, retraction of abdomen and soft tissue between ribs)

[blank_start]Hyaline membrane disease[blank_end] :: Inadequate Surfactant [blank_start]Meconium aspiration[blank_end] :: Bowel movement, Anoxic Event [blank_start]IVH-intraventricular hemorrhage[blank_end] :: Mini-Stroke [blank_start]Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)[blank_end] :: Intestines Start to Die [blank_start]Periventricular leukomalacia[blank_end] :: Increased pressure in Ventricles

IVH – Intraventricular Hemorrhage Grade [blank_start]1[blank_end] :: Not Bad Grade [blank_start]4[blank_end] :: Worst

Which is the correct list of pre-term infant characteristics?

The single most important warning sign of child abuse is ___.

Parenting Styles: [blank_start]Authoritative[blank_end] :: Children are constantly told what they cannot do (but not what they can do). Often grow-up to rebel against authority figures [blank_start]Permissive[blank_end] :: Children never hear any rules. If someone tries to implement a rule, the child becomes upset and throws a temper tantrum.

Which combination is likely to result in a child that tends to be submissive, dependent, neat. Knows consequences of breaking rules. Knows parents love them so tries to follow rules. “Nice kids to have around”. Tends to be compliant in therapy.

Which combination is likely to result in a child that is socially withdrawn, fear-ridden, shy, quarrelsome, self-aggressive emotionally. Some are very compliant to avoid trouble. Others may be quarrelsome around other adults because their rules don't govern their behavior.

Which combination is likely to result in a child that is socially outgoing, active, creative, independent. Knows what they are capable of but also aware of own limits. Tends to be leaders. Secure in own abilities.

Which combination is likely to result in a child that is aggressive, non-compliant, delinquent in behaviors. Not used to having any limits on behavior, no restrictions. Anything goes. Will push to edge of tolerance.

Which type of CP is described with the following notes: Wide movements Therapy Goal: Provide midline control Put motorized WC controller close to patient’s midline Lots of reflexes kick-in

Which type of CP is described with the following notes: i. Little movements ii. Patients might fall through the cracks iii. Hypotonic iv. Wide base of support v. Little tremor/wobble

Which type of CP is described with the following notes: i. Causes (PVH) ii. Legs are more involved, but slight UE involvement may occur iii. PT involved at a young age iv. Probably OT, too, to address one of the hands v. Lots of pre-term babies

Which type of CP is described with the following notes: Pediatric patients need an MRI early for quick diagnosis Pre-term babies may appear to have this, but don’t really Caused by Brain tumors or Metabolic issues

Which type of CP is described with the following notes: High-tone throughout extremities Extension Use one side more than the other

Which type of CP is characterized as Increased mm tone that's velocity dependent (lesion in motor cortex or corticospinal pathway)

Which type of CP is characterized as extreme fluctuations of mm tone from low to high. (damage to BG)

Which type of CP is characterized as dec mm tone w/ mild flux towards norm tone. (damage to cerebellum)

Which type of CP is characterized as severely dec tone. (diffuse injury in brain)

Lesion in Motor Cortex or Corticospinal Pathway :: [blank_start]Spastic[blank_end] CP Damage to Basal Ganglia :: [blank_start]Athetoid[blank_end] CP Damage to Cerebellum :: [blank_start]Ataxic[blank_end] CP Diffuse Brain Injury :: [blank_start]Flaccid[blank_end] CP

Which of the following describe Erb's Palsy?

Which of the following describe Klumpke's Palsy?

Select the symptoms of Clubfoot

Which of the following most accurately describes the proper treatment for Clubfoot?

Which joints are involved in clubfoot?

[blank_start]Barlow's[blank_end] Test :: Determines if a hip is dislocatable [blank_start]Ortolani’s[blank_end] Test :: Manually reduces a dislocated hip

Congenital Muscular Torticollis causes a >[blank_start]15%[blank_end] difference between sides when measuring [blank_start]neck rotation[blank_end] and [blank_start]lateral neck flexion[blank_end].

For a sex-linked genetic disorder, where the female is a carrier and the father is normal, what is the probability that a child will have the disorder (i.e. be affected)?

For a sex-linked genetic disorder, where the female is a carrier and the father is normal, what is the probability that a child will be a carrier?

For a sex-linked genetic disorder, where the female is a carrier and the father is normal, what is the probability that a child will be normal (i.e. not affected or carrier).

Which of the following are the TORCH-S infections?

Which of the following describe Ultrasound?

Which of the following describe Chorionic Villi Sampling?

Which of the following describe Amniocentesis?