PT 561 Studies of Outcome Measures Clinical Meaningfulness

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PT 561 Evidence Based Practice Karteikarten am PT 561 Studies of Outcome Measures Clinical Meaningfulness, erstellt von Mia Li am 27/09/2017.
Mia Li
Karteikarten von Mia Li, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Mia Li
Erstellt von Mia Li vor etwa 7 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage Antworten
What are the four components of clinical meaningfulness for an outcome measure? 1. Ceiling and flooring effect 2. responsiveness 3. minimal detectable change 4. minimal clinical important difference
Which measure reflects whether the OM is able to show changes for very advanced and very beginner participants? Flooring and ceiling effect
If there is a cluster of a certain population that get the lower score, then the OM for this population has _______. flooring effect
_________ is the minimal amount of change required on an OM to exceed anticipated measurement error and variability. Minimal detectible change
MDC is derived using an OM's _________ and __________ for repeated measurements. 1. Test-retest reliability 2. within-subject standard deviation
T/F: MDC for an outcome measure is the same throughout the population, once it is determined. F. Patient population determines test-retest reliability also.
____________ refers to an OM's ability to detect change over time. Responsiveness
Studies of responsiveness are (cross-sectional/ longitudinal). Longitudinal
T/F: Responsiveness is a measure of MCID. F. MCID is a measure of responsiveness.
The gold standard for MCID is a measure known to detect meaningful change, from the ________. Patient's perspective
Results from ceiling and flooring effect assessment will provide a _____ of individuals who experience such an effect. proportion
T/F: the MDC assessment should be a change value, with or without confidence intercal. F. Must have confidence interval.
(Consecutive/selective) recruitment reduces the bias from patients when studying MCID. Consecutive.
A useful result cannot be generated without sufficient ______ for meaningful changes to occur. time
MCID should be established (before/after) the establishment of reliability and validity. AFTER
Follow up rate should exceed ____% of participants to be strong. 80%
Effect size of ______ is considered large. > or = 0.8
An effect size of _____ is considered moderate. 0.5 - 0.8
An effect size of ______ is considered small. 0.2 - 0.5
An effect size of _______ is considered as trivial. 0 - 0.2
Effect size = (mean follow-up - mean baseline) / ( ? ) Standard deviation
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