Instrument Identification

Beschreibung

undergraduate OSSE 2nd year Karteikarten am Instrument Identification, erstellt von Jeni Thomas am 26/05/2013.
Jeni Thomas
Karteikarten von Jeni Thomas, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Jeni Thomas
Erstellt von Jeni Thomas vor mehr als 11 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

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Burnisher =smooth off rough margins of restoration, remove any scratches, emphasise grooves
Flat plastic = deliver materials into the cavity preparation and to manipulate plastic material
William's probe = identify the depth of the sulcus or periodontal pocket. This probe is graded at 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9 and 10 mm.
Gingival Margin Trimmer = for the horizontal finishing of outter cavity margins
Green Gracey Curette (7/8) - Buccal and palatal/lingual surfaces of posterior teeth
Blue Gracey Curette (13/14) - Distal surfaces of posterior teeth
Brown Gracey curette (15/16) - Mesial surfaces of difficult molars
Dark blue/purple Gracey curette (17/18) - Distal surfaces of difficult molars
Polishing Discs = polishing composite restorations, more aesthetically pleasing and smoother on tongue
Cavitron (UltraSonic Scaler) - to remove calculus and root surface debridement - clean out periodontal pockets
IRM = used to fill access opening. powder and liquid mixed to make a thick putty-like paste
Rubber dam (forceps/hole puncher/frame) = used to isolate teeth during operative dental procedures+endodontics
Light Grey Gracey Curette (1/2) - All surfaces of anterior teeth
Dark grey Gracey curette (3/4) - All surfaces of anterior teeth (for heavier deposits)
Orange Gracey Curette (11/12) - Mesial surfaces of posterior teeth
Silicone Stoppers = to set working lengths on files
Gutta Percha = used to obturate prepared canals (we used 0.02 taper cones)
Endodontic explorer = sharp, used to locate canal orifices
Endodontic ruler = used to set lengths on files and gutta percha points.
Paper Points = used to dry fluids from canals
Finger Spreader = used to laterally condense gutta percha during obturation of canal
Barbed broaches = for removal of pulp tissue form wide canals
Reamers = shaving canal wall via 'half twist and pull' motion
K Files = twisting triangular or square cross section, used by reaming or push-pull action.
K flex-files = rhomboid cross section, alternate sharp and non cutting edges, improved flexibility and reservoir for debris.
Hedstrom file = round cross sectional blank, only push-pull action.
Nickel-Titanium files = superelasticity and memory. (resistant to torsional force)
Greater Taper hand files = creation of pre-determined funnel shaped canal with the use of fewer files. clockwise+anticlockwise going closer into apex (no need for stepback)
What design features do rotary instruments have? Variable taper (dont have to use loads of different sized files to get desired taper) Flute design (determine cutting efficacy and debris removal) Non-cutting tips (reduce risk of apical transportation) Radial land (minimise file fracture and keep file centred in canal)
How to use rotary instrument? Light pressure 5-10s each time then clean, irrigate, lubricate canal. 'Pecking motion' GG for coronol flare then small hand file to WL enlarging canal to 15-20 size. Then start with rotary
Gates Glidden = to flare up coronal section of canal, non end cutting and latch grip used in contra-angled hand piece.
Excavator = removal of caries inside cavity
Chisel = Get rid of enamel
Explorer = find soft spots of caries, scrape plaque of debris off, detection of calculus or PRF on restoration (overhangs etc).
Retract soft tissues Light reflection Indirect view of the teeth
Syringe = To administer analgesia
Air/Water Tip = inserted into a valve that will allow the dental professional to blow air or squirt water on the desired area in the mouth. (disposable or metal tip)
Plugger = firmly pack the amalgam. This ensures all the air pockets are filled and allows the dentist to insert the maximum amount of amalgam.
Carver = create smooth surface of amalgam and make it anatomically look like tooth. occlusion with other teeth are ok.
Spatula = mix temporary fillings or glue
Difference between gracey and universal currette? Universal - two cutting edges. Gracey- one cutting edge (site specific).
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