11014730
Beschreibung
Karteikarten von Alyssa Elligson, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Alyssa Elligson
vor etwa 7 Jahre
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| Frage | Antworten |
| Significance of social context | all theorists, are affected by social, political, economic & historical circumstances |
| Positivist School | notion of criminality as an inherited (genetic) propensity |
| Chicago School | view criminality as a product of the social environment was shaped by the rapid urbanization that took place late 1800s and early 1900s |
| Classical School of Criminology | recommendations regarding the need for due process, the use of imprisonment as punishment, limitations on the severity of punishment (Baron de Montesquieu, Cesare Beccaria, Jeremy Bentham) |
| Utilitarianism | the actions of governments & individuals should be measured in terms of their utility (how much pleasure the bring & how people benefit) |
| Positivist School | Cesare Lombroso, Raffaele Garonfalo, Enrico Ferri (scientific method to the use of society, including the study of crime & criminals) |
| Cesare Lombrosos Atavistic Man | Atavism: notion that criminals are less evolved than "normal" humans (degenerate, evolutionary throwbacks) |
| Enrico Ferri | "the born criminal" -also acknowledged the influence of age, gender, ethnicity & social class on criminality |
| Raffaele Garonfalo | focused on "social defence" and "natural crimes" -argued for abolition of juries (claiming judges are better at making decisions than general public) -criticized for their support of Eugenics |
| Conflict Theory | society & its laws & legal system are rooted in social, political & economic conflict |
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