Erstellt von Seth Bailey
vor etwa 7 Jahre
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Frage | Antworten |
What is a particle? | very small part of a material such as an atom or molecule |
What is a particle model? | a way of explaining the behaviour of solids, liquids and gasses in terms of small moving particles |
What is energy | If something has energy if it can make something happen with the energy |
What are Intermolecular forces | transfered forces |
What is density | how close together the molecules of a substance are |
Name the 3 states of the particles | |
Can you press against Solids Liquids Gases | Solids - No Liquids - Yes Gases - Yes |
Can you push against Solids Liquids Gases | Solids - No Liquids - Yes Gases - Yes You can easily push your hand through liquids and gases |
Can the following change shape? Solids Liquids Gases | Solids (ice can't) - No Liquids (water can) - slightly Gases (smoke can) - Yes |
Can the following squash? Solids - No Liquids - Yes Gases - Yes | sand can't water can air can |
Give examples of three gases | Oxygen, helium, carbondioxide |
Are gases fast or slow? | Fast |
Are solids hard or soft? Some solids can dissolve in water, give an example. | hard sugar |
Are metals strong or weak? | strong |
Name something metal can do that non metals can't | conduct heat and electricity |
What does brittle mean? | it can snap |
Which of these substances will disolve? copper, iron, salt | salt |
Which of these substances can conduct electricity spring nail plastic glass wood | spring nail |
What does malleable mean? | bendable |
What are independent variables? | variables you can change |
What are dependent variables | variables you can measure |
What are controlled variables | variables that you keep the same |
Give 3 examples of properties of Liquid | Spread out drinkable try to fill space you can boil it |
Give 2 examples of gases | spread out in tight spaces you can inhale them |
Give an example of an independent variable | The length of someones hair |
What is diffusion? | movement of particles from a high concentration to a low concentration e.g. squash diluted in water |
Which image shows the less concentrated solution? | >The one on the right because the particles are more evenly dispersed. |
What is a melting point? | The fixed temperature at which a pure solid substance melts e.g.. ice |
What is Freezing point? | The fixed temperature at which a pure liquid substance freezes. e.g.. water |
What is a pure substance? Give an example of a pure substance. | a substance that contains only one type of particle. gold |
What is a mixed substance? | A substance that contains two or more substances which are mixed. |
How do we separate two different sized solids | we use a sieve e.g.. sand from gravel |
How would we separate a magnetic and non magnetic mixture? give an example of substances | we would use a magnet iron filings from sand |
How would you separate a mixture of salty water and sand? | we would use a filter funnel and filter paper. The sand is insoluble whilst the salt is soluble |
How would you separate salt from water? | heat up the water which will evaporate leaving the salt behind. |
what apparatus do you use to separate two immiscible liquids? | a separating funnel |
What is it called when a solid is mixed with a liquid so it can no longer be seen? | dissolve |
What is a solvent | a liquid in which something can be dissolved? |
What is a solute? | a solid that has been dissolved |
What is a solution? | a mixture that a solid has dissolved into. |
What is a soluble | a solid that can dissolve |
What is the mass of solute that dissolves in a solute at a particular temperature | Solubility |
The increasing temperature will increase the solubility of a liquid true or false? | true |
Diffusion depends on what? | temperature |
Temperature affects the viscosity of liquids. What does viscosity mean | sticky the property of a liquid that describes how fast or slow it will flow |
What two ways does temperature affects the viscosity of liquids | particles get energy spreads out and flows easier |
What is the change of state when steam hits a window? | condensation |
What appears when hot steam hits a cold window? | condensation |
An insoluble liquid means what? | A liquid that can't dissolve |
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