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Erstellt von Sonam Bhuka
vor mehr als 6 Jahre
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Frage | Antworten |
securities | is a general term and refers to stocks, bonds, and money market instruments |
stocks | = equities of companies which are listed on a public stock exchange |
shares | includes both stocks and privately held stakes in small firms |
mutual fund | = Anlagefonds: is a basket of stocks, put together by a fund manager |
index | a selected group of companies (in stocks) brought together, for example, the Dow / DAX |
the bond market | entirely electronic market; a market where a government or large company wants to borrow a large sum of money |
the principal | the original amount an issuer has to pay back to the bondholder over a fixed period of time (= maturity) |
the coupon | the fixed interest rate which the bondholder receives |
an investment grade | a corporate bond with low risk |
a junk bond | a corporate high-risk bond; = high-yield bond |
the money market | a market for short-term loans (under a year) that pay interest; used by investors with spare cash |
the foreign exchange | the market where dealers buy and sell currency pairs such as EUR/USD; players are commercial or central banks, for example |
a) to invest b) to trade | a) buy and hold for the long term b) buy and sell over the short term |
to hedge | = absichern: part of the risk management; it means having a second position in the market, so that if the market moves against your first position your losses are minimized |
an endowment | = Stiftung: used to generate an income for non-commercial purposes, for example, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation |
price elasticity | how sensitive a company's sales are to changes in the price of its products |
market capitalization | share price multiplied by total number of issued shares |
earnings growth | earnings per share, compounded over several years |
the dividend yield | the annual dividends per share divided by the share price |
a breadth | = Breite, Umfang: the number of individual stocks participating in the movement of an index |
a trading channel | two parallel lines drawn on a chart that contain all price movements over a time period |
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