Exam 1

Beschreibung

First test in advanced interpersonal
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Frage Antworten
Define Interpersonal Relationship Two people who share repeated interactions over time, can influence one another, and have unique interaction patterns
Define Close Relationship 2 ppl in an interpersonal relationship characterized by enduring bonds, emotional attachment, personal need fulfillment, and irreplaccability
People use Interpersonal communication to fulfill what 3 goal? 1. Self-presentational Goals 2. Relational Goals 3. Instrumental Goals
What is a self-presentation goal related to the image we convey; how we portray ourselves to others
What is a Relational goal how we communicate feelings about others, including the type of relationships we desire
Instrumental Goal task oriented. for example, making money, getting good grades,
Define symmetrical communication occurs when people exchange similar relational information/messages
Define Asymmetrical Communication: occurs when people exchange different kinds of information or that are opposite in meaning
What were sensitivity groups, encounter groups, and other personal growth groups known for in the 1960’s/70’s? sensitivity training, encounter groups, and other personal growth movements, attention toward the dyad and to close relationships.
What are the two John’s famous for? John Gray: Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus John Gottman: one of the premier social psychologists in the study of personal relationships.
In the early days, researchers were criticized for studying what? Love
Name 6 principles of Interpersonal Communication 1.) Consists of a variety of nonverbal/verbal messages that can be exchanged through different channels (F2F, CMC). 2.) One cannot not communicate in F2F settings unless 2 people don’t notice each other. Some communication is inevitable. 3.) People use interpersonal communication to fulfill 3 types of goals: 4.) Varies ineffectiveness; with the most effective messages leading to shared meaning between a sender and a receiver. 5.) Every message contains both content and relational information 6.) Can be symmetrical or asymmetrical.
Name the 7 Millennial Rules: 1.) Image is indispensable (importance of public persona). 2.) Entertainment rules! 3.) Success is all about consumption-material success. 4.) Mediated presence is essential 5.) Everyone is present-text, email, etc. 6.) No gatekeepers-selecting own media and creating own messages-no longer TV or newspapers. 7.) Privacy is uncool if not impossible.
Name and define the 4 frames of Hecht’s Communication Theory of Identity. 1.) Personal Frame: identity is the image we construct w/in ourselves; we perceive ourselves to possess certain characteristics and not others. 2.) Enactment of Communication Frame: identities develop through communication; not all communication messages are designed to create our identity, but it is part of all messages. 3.) Relationship Frame: develops over time and defines us in terms of our relationships with others. 4.) Communal Frame: identities are partly a function of groups we belong to and are constrained by cultural group rules that teach us norms regarding the “right” way to behave. (Ie: individualism in the U.S.)
What are the three main ideas behind social identity theory? 1.) Explains how we develop and maintain our identity. 2.) Identity doesn’t exist in a vacuum (linked to our membership to social groups). 3.) Membership characterized by in-group behaviors that signal membership (like special shirts or uniforms for teams).
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