Erstellt von Nicole Bolo
vor etwa 10 Jahre
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Frage | Antworten |
2 types of organelles | membranous & non-membranous |
where does the light reaction occur? | thylakoid |
where does the dark reaction occur? | stroma |
what does the light reaction produce? | ATP, O2 |
what does the dark reaction produce? | glucose |
type of membrane for chloroplast | double-membrane |
special structure found in Chlamydomonas (and its function) | pyrenoids; for polysaccharide synthesis |
function of endoplasmic reticulum | for cell and nuclear membrane synthesis |
network of tubules in ER | cisternae |
2 types of ER | smooth ER & rough ER |
fxn of sER | lipid synthesis |
fxn of rER | protein synthesis |
fxn of sER | lipid synthesis |
flattened stacks in Golgi apparatus | cisternae |
fxn of Golgi apparatus | site of protein modificationn |
stack of cisternae either in one region or across the cell | dictyosome |
fxn of Golgi | cell membrane dev't, fungal hyphae growth, lysosome synthesis, packaging of materials |
2 faces of golgi | cis & trans |
fxn of cis face | receives proteins to be modified |
fxn of trans face | where protein modification occurs |
fxn of mitochondria | ATP generation |
2 parts of mitochondria | cristae (inner membrane with folds) & matrix |
type of membrane of mitochondria | double-membrane |
where does the Kreb's Cycle/TCA occur? | matrix |
where does the ETC occur? | cristae |
organism with a solitary, large mitochondira | Trypanosoma |
2 types of vacuole | food vacuole & gas vacuole |
type of memebrane of vacuoles | single-membrane |
fxn of nucleus | houses the genetic material |
structures in the nucleus that regulate the entry & exit of materials (spcf. mRNA) | nuclear pores |
type of membrane of nucleus | double-membrane |
type of membrane in autophagosomes | double-membrane |
fxn of autophagosomes | degrades unwanted organelles |
fxn of stigma/eye spot | photoreception, taxis |
site of glycolysis in some protozoans | Glycosome |
type of membrane in lysosome | single-membrane |
type of enzymes in lysosomes | hydrolases |
fxn of lysosome | degrade macromolecules (in acidic envi) |
2 types of endosome | pinocytic vesicles & phagocytic vacuoles |
undigestible materials in the cell | residual bodies |
fxn of hydrogenosomes | produces hydrogen and acetate |
e.g. of organiisms with hydrogenosome | Trichomonas |
fxn of mitosome | participates in stress response (Iron-Sulfur Cluster Assembly) |
fxn of nucleolus | rRNA synthesis |
fxn of parenthesomes | hyphal separation in D. Basidiomycota |
fxn of peroxisome | degrades H2O2 |
non-lysosomal degradation | Proteosome complex |
marker of the proteins to be degraded | Ubiquitin |
where do proteins go upon marking for degradation | 26-S proteosome |
meaning of Rubisco | ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase |
fxn of carboxysome | for carbon fixation; conains Rubisco |
organisms with carboxysomes | Cyanobacteria |
organisms with chlorosomes | green-sulfur bacteria |
fxn of chlorosome | light-harvesting apparatus |
fxn of magnetosome | to orient the bacteria to suitable environments |
chemical used to isolate plasmids | rusconi's medium |
chemical added before plasmid AGE | phenol-chloroform |
fxn of gas vacuole | for buoyancy |
protein found in the rigid shell of gas vacuole | GVPC: Gas Vacuole Protein C |
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