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Frage	Antworten
OPTIMISM Image: Vodafone Advertisement Character Zoo Zoo 1 (binary/octet-stream)	MICHAEL SCHEIER AND CHARLES CARVER DEFINED, "OPTIMISM AS THE STABLE TENDENCY (TO) BELIEVE THAT GOOD RATHER THAN BAD THINGS WILL HAPPEN."
SCHEIER AND CARVER THEORETICAL APPROACH	1. IT DOES NOT EMPHASIZE THE ROLE OF PERSONAL SELF EFFICACY. 2.GENERALIZED OUTCOME EXPECTANCY MOVE TOWARDS THE DESIRED GOAL AND AWAY FROM THE UNDESIRED GOAL
CHILDHOOD ANTECEDENTS OF OPTIMISM	1. GENETIC BASIS. 2. OPTIMISM STEMS FROM EARLY CHILDHOOD EXPERIENCES THAT FOSTER TRUST AND SECURE ATTACHMENTS TO PARENTAL FIGURE .
SCALES THAT MEASURE OPTIMISM	SCHEIER AND CARVER INTRODUCED THEIR INDEX OF OPTIMISM THE LIFE ORIENTATION TEST (LOT)
LIFE ORIENTATION TEST (LOT)	1. ACCEPTABLE INTERNAL CONSISTENCY. 2. LOT - CORRELATED POSITIVELY WITH SUCCESS AND NEGATIVELY WITH HOPELESSNESS AND DEPRESSION
LOT - REVISED	SCHEIER, CARVER AND BRIDGES REVISED THE LOT * LOTR ELIMINATED ITEMS THAT CAUSED NEUROTICISM OVERLAP CONCERNS * HIGH SCORES ON LOTR IS RELATED BETTER RECOVERY.
PESSIMISTS	avoidant use denial tactics pursue a goal even when it is not a smart thing to do.
INTERVENTIONS TO ENHANCE OPTIMISM	RISKIND'S APPROACH, 1. cognitive techniques challenge optimism-suppressing schemas and enhance positive and optimistic thinking 2. positive visualization - seeing positive outcomes for problematic circumstances.

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