Erstellt von Lucy Youle
vor etwa 10 Jahre
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Nucleus: largest organelle surrounded by a nuclear membrane houses nearly all genetic material contains chromatin which condenses into chromosomes during cell division contains the nucleolus which produces RNA and ribosomes |
Rough endoplasmic reticulum: Has ribosomes on it Transports the proteins synthesised by the ribosomes Made of flattened, membrane-bound sacs called cisternae | |
Golgi Apparatus: Modifies proteins and packages them off into vesicles for secretion | |
Mitochondrion: inner membrane folds into the cristae produces most of the adenosine triphosphate during respiration | |
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Chloroplasts: in plant cells and some protocists 2 membranes separated with a fluid filled space inner membrane is continuous contains stacks of thylakoids (granas) chlorophyll present on the thylakoid membranes and intergranal membranes |
Lysosomes: contain digestive enzymes break down materials sperm acrosome helps break down the surface of the ovum, allowing it to pass through | |
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Ribosomes: site for protein synthesis consists of 2 sub-units |
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Centriole (top): forms fibres known as a spindle - which move chromosomes during nuclear division |
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