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Windows Server 2012 R2 Standard operating system | 64 sockets and up to 4 terabytes (TB) of random access memory (RAM). Includes two virtual machine licenses. |
R2 Datacenter operating system | unlimited virtual machine licenses Supports 64sockets, up to 640 processor cores, and up to 4 TB of RAM |
R2 Foundation operating system | small businesses,only 15 users, cannot join a domain. one processor core and up to 32 (GB) of RAM. |
R2 Essentials operating system | two forms: •installable server role in an existing domain. • As a core Windows Server on a VM. It has limits of 25 users and 50 devices. two processor cores and 64 GB RAM. |
Storage Server 2012 R2 Workgroup | 50 users, one processor core, and 32 GB of RAM. Supports domain join. |
Storage Server 2012 R2 Standard | Supports 64 sockets, but is licensed on a two-socket, incrementing basis. Supports 4 TB RAM.two VM licenses. Supports domain join. |
MultiPoint Server 2012 Standard | Supports multiple users who access the same host computer directly using a separate mouse, keyboard, and monitor. Limited to one socket, 32 GB RAM, max 12 sessions. no R2 version |
Windows MultiPoint Server 2012 Premium | Supports multiple users access same host computer using separate mouse, keyboard, monitor. Limited to two sockets, 4 TB of RAM, max of 22 sessions. Supports domain join. |
What Is Server Core? | Windows Server 2012 Server Core installation offers fewer components and administrative management options than full installation of Server 2012 |
What is Sconfig.cmd? | command-line menu-driven administrative tool enables you to perform common server admin tasks |
AD CS ? | AD certification authorities |
AD DS | A centralized store of information about network objects, including user and computer accounts. Used for authentication and authorization. |
AD FS | Provides web single sign-on (SSO) & federation support |
Active Directory Lightweight Directory Services | storage of application-specific data for directory-aware applications that do not require full AD DS infrastructure |
Active Directory Rights Management Services | apply rights management policies to prevent unauthorized access to sensitive documents |
Application Server | management and hosting of high-performance distributed business applications |
Remote Desktop Services (RDS) | access to virtual desktops, session-based desktops, and RemoteApp programs |
Volume Activation Services | automate and simplify management of volume license keys and volume key activation. manage a Key Management Service (KMS) host or configure AD DS-based activation for computers that are domain members |
Windows Deployment Services | deploy server operating systems to clients over the network. |
Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) | deploying Microsoft product updates to network computers. |
Installation Methods for Server 2012 R2? | • Optical Media • USB Media • Mounted ISO image • Network Share • Windows Deployment Services • System Center Configuration Manager • Virtual Machine Manager Templates |
• Windows Deployment Services ? | deploy Server 2012 from .wim files or (.vhd) files use the Automated Installation Kit (AIK) to configure lite-touch Clients perform a Preboot eXecution Environment (PXE) boot to contact the WDS server, and OS image is transmitted to server over network. WDS allows multiple installs of Server using multicast network transmissions. |
System Center Configuration Manager ? | fully automate deployment of Server 2012 to new servers that don't have OS installed. Process is called Zero Touch deployment. |
Virtual Machine Manager Templates ? | deployed in private cloud scenarios |
Fresh installation ? | fresh install on a new disk or volume |
Upgrade Install | preserves files, settings, and applications that are installed already on original server. |
Migration installation ? | when migrating to Server 2012 R2 from x86 and x64 versions of Server 2003 |
Hardware Requirements for Windows Server 2012 R2 | • Processor architecture: x64 • Processor 1.4 gigahertz (GHz) •(RAM): 512 (MB) • HDD space: 32 GB, more if server has more than 16 GB RAM |
(NIC) teaming ? | computer uses one network address for multiple cards |
Volume Activation Management Tool (VAMT) 3.0 ? | generate license reports & manage client/server activation on enterprise networks. |
Automatic Virtual Machine Activation (AVMA) | install VM's on 2012 R2 Datacenter Hyper-V host and automatically activate them, provided host server activated. Registry on virtualization host provides tracking data for guest OS's. Registry key moves with VM when migrated to new host. |
Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) ? | command-line tool that can service offline images or running OS. Use it to install, uninstall, configure, update Windows features, packages, drivers and international settings |
server manager console does? | • Add roles and features • Launch Windows PowerShell sessions • View events • Perform server configuration tasks |
Best Practices Analyzer ? | determine roles on network are functioning well or problems that you need to fix. |
Remote Server Administration Tools (RSAT) | Set of administrative tools |
Windows Remote Management (WinRM) | use Remote Shell, remote Windows PowerShell, and other remote management tools to manage a computer remotely. |
Remote Desktop? | administrators connect remotely to the servers that they manage |
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