Psychology

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Brain
Calla Fraser
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Calla Fraser
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Frage Antworten
What happens if the Corpus Callosum is severed? Give one example Person appears normal and deficits are noticed when they are tested under experimental conditions. Objects presented to left cannot be named as image goes to right hemisphere.
What is the Corpus Callosum A band of fibers connecting the left and right hemisphere of the human brain
Why is the corpus callosum sometimes severed? It is severed in cases of severe epilepsy that cannot be controlled by medication.
Why is the brain convoluted in appearance? If tissue of cerebral cortex laid out flat would take about 2-3 square metres. Brain tissue is folded in on itself in a series of convolutions to enable brain to fit inside small space of skull.
Convolutions in the brain give us? greater cognitive power as humans.
How many lobes in the brain? 4
Parietal lobe disorders (Damage to sensory cortex) results in deficits of.. Perception and cognition not simple sensory disturbances.
Damage to sensory cortex can lead to problems with (3) Spatial locations for objects memory for location map reading
Hemineglect Person cannot attend to stimuli presented to side of space opposite the brain lesion
Left hemisphere Language tasks
Right hemisphere Spatial awareness
Cerebellum Balance and co-ordination
Occipital lobe disorder Motion Blind Prosopagnosia- Ability to recognize familiar faces Visual agnosia- the inability to recognise familiar objects
Do equal areas of the body receive equal cortical space? No.
Temporal lobe Functions (3) Audition Understanding Language Memory
Temporal lobe disorders? Wernicke's Aphasia -People cannot understand what they hear. -Speak Fluently. -Speech has no meaning.
Frontal lobes -Uniquely human -Not fully developed until age 25 -Speech production
Broca's Aphasia? Person can understand speech but cannot produce speech. Person understands something is wrong with them.
Frontal lobe Reasoning, planning, parts of speech, movement, emotions, problem solving
Parietal lobe touch pressure temperature pain texture
Temporal lobe Perception of auditory stimuli. Memory (hippocampus)
Occipital lobe Sight
Cerebellum Balance, co-ordination, skilled motor-activity
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