Cell Organelles

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B2 Cell Oragnelles
Mrs Griffith
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Mrs Griffith
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Nucleus The part of the cell that contains the genetic information and controls the processes in the cell
Cell Membrane The part of the cell that lets things in and out of the cell
Cell Wall Part of the cell that strengthens and supports the cell
Cytoplasm The jelly part of the cell that all chemical reactions take place in
Mitochondria The organelle where respiration takes place. Creates energy for the cell
Ribosomes Creates proteins
Chloroplast Only in a plant cell. Contains chlorophyll which is needed for photosynthesis where energy is created
Vacuole Contains cell sap and keeps the cell turgid
Bacteria A single celled organism which has no nucleus, a cell wall and a flagellum to move
Algae A single celled plant organism
Sperm A specialised cell that is the male gamete. Contains half the genetic information and has a tail to swim towards the egg
Guard Cell Cell that is capable of changing shape to open or close the stomata in the leaf. Contains many vacuole.
Nerve Cell Elongated cell that carries electrical impulses
Palisade Mesophyll Cell Contains chlorophyll to photosynthesise.
Red Blood Cell Cells that carry oxygen. Contains no nucleus so there is more shape
Tissues Collections of similar cells
Organs Collections of different tissues to create a body with a singular function
Organ system A collection of organs that work together to carry out a particular life process
Glandular Tissue A tissue that secretes hormones or juices
Epithelial Tissue Tissue that coats organs
Muscular Tissue Tissue that contacts to bring about movement
Xylem and Phloem The tissues within a plant that carry water and nutrients from the root to the leaf
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