General Science III

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Unit 3 Physical Geology study guide Ignitia
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Crust The solid, outer layer of the earth
Mantle The part of the earth beneath the crust and above the outer core
Igneous rock originally molten; formed by cooling
Sedimentary Rock Laid in place by moving water
Metamorphic Rock Formed from pre-existing igneous or sedimentary rocks that were subject to intense heat or pressure.
What are coarse sedimentary rocks containing rounded cobbles or boulders called? Conglomerate
How this is sedimentary rock in some areas? 10,000 feet thick
By pressure, what can limestone be changed in to? marble
asthenosphere Semi-liquid region of the earths mantle directly beneath the crust.
What do compression shock waves move through? Solids and liquids
Rock transfers heat rapidly. True or false and why? False. It cools it down.
What percent of the earth does the ocean cover? 71%
What contains melted silicon compounds? Mantle
What is made of iron and nickle? Core
Part of the earth capable of supporting life Biosphere
Salty water covering 71% of the earth to an average depth of about 4 km. Hydrosphere
Averaging about 30 km thick under mountain ranges The granite foundation of the continents.
Silicon combined with oxygen alone forms what? Quartz
A large mass of hardened igneous rock beneath all layers of sedimentary rock Batholith
Intrusive rock that ushes its way between sedimentary strata Laccolith
Magma that penetrates buried rockes but does not reach the surface Intrusive rock
Vertical wall dike
1st to calculate earths variable diameter Newton
Earths magnetic field associated with the core
Hard, stony clay till
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