4. MEDIEVAL TIMES

Frage	Antworten
System of land ownership and power where the King owned all the land and could pass any law	The fuedal system
Gifts provided by the father of the bride to her new family	Dowry
First castles built by the Normans	Motte and bailey castles
Three defensive features of a stone castle	Curtain wall, Drawbridge, Portcullis
Three methods of attacking a stone castle	Scaling ladder, Siege tower, Battering ram
Two stages of training before a knight can be dubbed	Page, Squire
Two knights ride towards each other either side of a fence. Each has a lance for knocking the other off his horse.	Jousting
It was his job to collect rents and taxes. He also had to bring criminals to the lord for punishment.	Bailiff
If a serf managed to escape from the manor for a year and a day he became a ___________	Freeman
Both serfs and freemen had to pay one tenth of their crops to the local priest.	Tithe
Thick vegetable soup	Pottage
W_____ from sheep and l______ from flax were used to make clothes. Animal skin was used to make s_____.	Wool, Linen, Shoes
One of the three three open-fields was left fallow every year to allow it recover from growing crops.	Open-field crop rotation
Three pastimes enjoyed by peasants on Sundays and holy days	Chess, Singing, Dancing
Permission from the lord for a town to have its own government	Town charter
Held annually in medieval towns. People could buy goods such as spices and silk. Could last for up to three weeks.	Fairs
Two diseases that were common in medieval times	Typhoid and cholera
A plague that killed millions of people in Europe in the 14th century	The Black Death
How did barber surgeons contribute to health and medicine?	Pulled rotten teeth. Bandaged bloody wounds.
Three stages of training to become a master craftsman	Apprentice, Journeyman, Producing a masterpiece
Two functions of a guild	Set prices to ensure fair competition. Provide charity to craftsmen who have fallen on hard times.
Punishment for women guilty of gossiping.	Being tied to a dunking stool and repeatedly dropped into water.
Three features of gothic architecture.	Flying buttresses, Rose windows, Gargoyles
Three vows taken by monks and nuns	Poverty, chastity and obedience

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