Erstellt von Lily Nzabalinda
vor etwa 10 Jahre
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Frage | Antworten |
form classes | noun, verb, adjective, adverb closed classes Most used |
8 parts of speech | Noun Pronoun Adjective Adverb Preposition Conjunction Intergection |
4 ways to join 2 independent clauses | 1) semi-colon + adverbial conjunction + coma (although, nevertheless) 2) coordinating conjunction (FANBOYS) + coma 3) colon 4) semi-colon |
adjective vs. adjectival | adjective modifies a noun but an adjectival is any structure no matter what form that modifies a noun. |
conjunction | joins words, phrases and clauses |
4 types of conjunctions | 1) subordinating (make the clause dependent) 2) coordinating (FANBOYS) 3) Adverbial (functions like a transition) 4) Correlative (works as a pair to bring balance) |
gerund | a verb in its ing form (present participle) they function as nouns |
Where is the subject never found? | In the prepositional phrase |
infinitive | a verb in its "to" form (to read, to swim, to jump) either the subject of the object |
participle | a verbal that is used as an adjective |
5 sentence variation | 1) structure 2) length 3) kinds 4) types 5) patterns |
structures | simple (ic) compound (ic+ cc,;ac +ic) complex (ic, dc) compound-complex (ic ic dc) |
types | declarative interrogative imperative exclamatory |
Agreements are | subject must agree with verb and pronoun must agree with antecedent |
5 things that must always agree | proximity gender case number person |
3 cases of pronouns | subjective possessive objective |
demonstrative pronouns | subclasses of determiners featuring number and proximity |
expanded infinitive | Takes the free morpheme one, thing body |
indefinite pronoun | refers to someone or something that is not specific |
intensive pronoun | serves as an appositive to emphasize a noun |
interrogative pronouns | used to solicit information |
personal pronoun | agrees with antecedent in number, gender and case |
possessive pronoun | pronouns that show ownership |
reciprocal pronouns | used to point which one of which ones are meant |
reflexive pronoun | expanded form of a personal pronoun mirroring subject |
object of preposition | object used in a prepositional phrase |
prescriptive grammar | formal guidelines for structuring English, judgmental |
transformational grammar | internal grammar |
inflections | s or 's endings to words |
homonym | same spelling, same sound, different meanings saw saw |
heteronym | same spelling, different sound, different meaning |
homophone | same sound, different spelling different meaning |
structure classes | determiner qualifier preposition |
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