Lesson 2 - Jefferson to American Expansion

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Use these flashcards to prepare for your Lesson 2 exam.
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How did ports affect the economies of cities? They were used as a depots for international trade.
What was Jefferson's concern about the Louisiana Purchase? It was unconstitutional.
What was the Judicial Act of 1801? It created several circuit courts and sixteen new judgeships. President Adams filled the positions with Federalists.
What was judicial review? The right to judge whether a law is constitutional.
What did the Hartford Convention call for? The recommended changes in the Constitution.
After the War of 1812, where did the United States want to expand territory to? Florida from Spain
Who were the "Five Civilized Tribes?" Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek and Seminole
Where was the best natural connection between the Atlantic Ocean and the Great Lakes? Between Albany and Buffalo
What was the importance of the Erie Canal? It was an engineering achievement at the time.
Where were the first industrial mills? Southern New England
What was the American System? Economic Development at home paid for by high tariffs.
Why was the election of 1824 controversial? Jackson won popular vote, but not enough electoral votes Clay endorsed Adams in House vote "Corrupt bargain" - Clay becomes Secretary of State
What was nullification? Vice President Calhoun argued state legislatures can declare a federal law unconstitutional and not follow it.
What was specie circular Van Buren required only gold and silver be used to buy public land
What caused the Panic of 1837? Changes in the world economy
What political positions did the Whigs take on the economy? Government had the right and duty to subsidize or protect American businesses that could contribute to economic growth.
Where was Nat Turner's rebellion begin? Southampton County, Virginia
How many slaves did most planters own? 20 or fewers
What slave statuses were the highest? Preachers and healers
How were most planters successful in pre-Civil War? They were self-made wealth
What problem did the invention of the cotton gin solve? Resolved the problem of how quickly cotton seeds can be removed for the cotton to be used.
Who started the Second Great Awakening and where did it start? Methodists and Baptists started in the southern frontier.
What did the American Colonization Society call for? Take free blacks to Africa, limit white fears of slave revolt. They established colony of Liberia
What abolitionists published the Liberator and the North Star Frederick Douglas - North Star William Lloyd Garrison - Liberator
Who organized the Seneca Falls Convention? Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton
What Christian group was established in New York in 1848? Oneida Community
What was in the Webster-Ashburton Treaty? British Territory was given to the US in the Northwest and a definite border with British territory.
Who captured Santa Anna near the San Jacinto River? General Sam Houston
Who was John L. O'Sullivan? He was a believer in the Young America Movement and was the first to use the phrase "Manifest Destiny."
Who negotiated a treaty with Mexico in 1848 and what was the treaty's title? Nicholas Trist negotiated the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
What did Elias Howe invent? The sewing machine
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