GCSE Core Science - Chemistry 2 revision cards

Beschreibung

Some quick revision cards on things needed to know for the GCSE Core Science exam
rayy_
Karteikarten von rayy_, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
rayy_
Erstellt von rayy_ vor fast 10 Jahre
224
15

Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage Antworten
The melting point of chocolate is 30'C, whereas the melting point of plastic is around 200'C. Why is it so much higher than chocolate? It is more dense and there are stronger forces between molecules.
How are fossil fuels made and how long does it take? Dead plants and animals sediment for millions of years.
Brittle? It doesn't deform much before it breaks.
Ductile? You can twist and draw this into wires or fibers.
Malleable? Can be squeezed and bent into new shapes without breaking.
Plastic? keeps a new shape when you deform it.
2 properties of rubber. Durable and soft
What do you call it when you put monomers together? Plasticisers
3 ways of disposing of waste like plastic is melting it, binning it or recycling it. Which one is worst for the environment and why? Melting it because it releases bad fumes into the air.
High density? A material has a big mass for its size.
Low density? A material has a small mass for its size.
Natural polymers? Natural polymers include: cotton, silk, wool, rubber, fur, and wood.
Man-Made polymers? Man-Made polymers include: nylon, PVC, polystyrene, polyester, and polythene.
What can crude oil be used for? Crude oil is used for fuels, lubricants so machinery can run smoothly, and also used to make new chemicals such as plastics, nylons, polyester, and cosmetics.
What is crude oil? Crude oil is a mixture of compounds called hydrocarbons.
Fractional Distillation? the act of separating crude oil into its different hydrocarbons. This process separates the hydrocarbons into substances with different boiling points. These substances are called fractions.
what are refineries? Companies which refine crude oil to make useful products.
Why is crude oil of little use without refining it? It is toxic and all the hydrocarbons mixed together need to be separated before it is useful.
Polymers? Made up of lots of small molecules joined together called monomers.
Polythene? Ethene is used to make the polymer.
Monomers? small molecules that combine with similar molecules to make polymers
Polythene or poly(ethane) is formed by an... addition reaction
Zusammenfassung anzeigen Zusammenfassung ausblenden

ähnlicher Inhalt

Acids and Bases
silviaod119
Elements, Compounds and Mixtures
silviaod119
Alcohols
Bee Brittain
Classification Matter Quiz
Selam H
Atomic Structure
Jenni
Chemistry Functional Groups Quiz
09valentinerhi
Solutions
Andrea Smith
Chem 1006 Key Terms
Andrea Smith
Block 7 Alkenes and aromatics
vicstevens
Block 8 Materials Chemistry 1
vicstevens
Chemistry Module C2: Material Choices
James McConnell