Erstellt von Jacob Sipple
vor fast 5 Jahre
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Frage | Antworten |
What is Heat | energy transferred spontaneously from a hotter body to a colder body |
How is heat transferred | conduction(solids) convection(liquids and gases) and by radiation |
Watt | 1J/sec 60watts emits 60 joules of energy / second |
Joule | heat required to raise temp of 1g of water by .24C |
How much energy/m^2 does sun emit | 340W/m^2 takes 20min to boil 1L from ice |
How does earth lose energy | emits infrared radiation |
What wavelengths are emitted by sun | UV and some other ones look on slides |
K | C + 273.15 |
Wein's law | warmer bodies give of radiation at shorter wavelengths than cooler peak wavelength = 2900/T T= temp in K |
temp of sun | 5800K |
Stephen-Boltzmann Law | Warmer bodies give off more energy than cooler bodies W/m^-2 = gamma x T^4 |
Avg temp of earth | 15C |
electromagnetic radiation | travels through vacuum of space everything gives off electromagnetic radiation if above 0K warmer bodies give off radiation at shorter than cooler warmer bodies emit more energy than cooler bodies |
greenhouse effects | infrared radiation absorbed by greenhouse gas, they re radiate in all directions |
greenhouse gases | Water vapor, CO2, CH4, N2O, O3 |
Which greenhouse gas absorbs most | H2O |
What % of emitted IR from earth absorbed by greenhouse gases | 70-85% |
% emitted from the sun absorbed | 20-25% |
What temp with no greenhouse gases | ~0F |
How much IR emitted from atmosphere to earth | 398W/m^2 |
imbalance | 1W/M^-2 temps rise until 0 |
Where is excess heat going | Ocean(upper and deep), Ice, Land, Atmosphere |
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