Erstellt von Olivia Brady
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Frage | Antworten |
Usury | The charging of interest on loans |
Penance | A punishment such as saying many prayers |
Indulgence | Be excused from penance by buying an (a pardon) |
Simony | Allowed people to buy positions as priests, a practice called |
Heretic | People who did not accept a religion’s teachings |
Liturgy | Form of service |
Secularism | Attitudes and activities that have no religious basis |
Individualism | Favoring freedom of action for individuals instead of gov. control |
Martin Luther | Wrote the 95 Theses and translated the Bible to German |
John Calvin | Started Calvinism |
King Henry VIII | Took away power of Pope and started the Anglican Church |
Cardinal Richelieu | Turned the 30 Year's War into a political conflict |
Queen Elizabeth | Parliament Church of England |
John Wycliffe | Translated Bible to English, trained the Lollards |
Jan Huss | Spoke out against Church corruption, was burned alive |
Saint Ignatius of Loyola | The Society of Jesus was founded by him |
Holy Roman Empire | |
The Black Death | Killed 1/3 of Europes population |
Which countrys nobles resented the Pope's power | Germany and England |
Martin Luther 3 ideas | Salvation was gained by faith alone, all faithful Christians equal before God, and Bible was ultimate authority |
The 95 Theses | A paper that called put the church for corruption |
Predestination | Idea of Heaven and Hell |
What Henry VIII wanted | Wanted a Divorce but Pope refused |
Religion of Northern Europe | Protestant |
Religion of Southern Europe | Catholic |
The Hapsburg Dynasty | Controlled the Holy Roman Empire |
Thirty Year's War | War between Protestants and Catholics |
Spanish Armada | Defeated by Elizabeth I |
Hugenots | Calvinists inf France |
The Edict of Nantes | This made Catholicism the official Religion but allowed Huguenots to worship freely and participate in politics |
The Council of Trent | Reaffirming doctrine procedure of Church |
The Inquisition | Torture in investigations |
The Society of Jesus | Discipline and obedience to the Pope |
Languages the Bible was printed in | English, French, and German |
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