Middle Ages Unit Vocabulary

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Middle Ages Unit Vocabulary
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Frage Antworten
Took control of present-day France; the first true knights of the Middle Ages. The Franks
The trial of a criminal or civil action, in medieval England, by torture or drowning. The proof of innocence is they lived or died. http://medievaleurope.mrdonn.org/trialbyjury.html "Trial by Ordeal"
Took control of Britain. Anglo-Saxons
Latin word for middle ages. Medieval
Refers to monks who lived in monasteries where they dedicated themselves to doing God's work. Monasticism
Rooms where the monks would hand copy books. Scriptoria
Offering (money) you gave to the church; 1/10 of your income. Tithe
Series of holy wars during the Middle Ages Christians wanted to take back the holy city of Jerusalem from the Muslims. Crusades
Head of the Catholic Church. The Pope
Religious journey made by people in the Middles Ages to holy places. Pilgrimage
Something that belonged to or was touched by Jesus or a saint. A treasured relic might be bone fragment or a tiny piece of the cross. Holy relics
Crime of speaking out against the teachings of the Catholic Church. Heresy
A period of prolonged and intensive questioning or investigation. Inquisition
King of the Franks (Modern day France) who unified Europe by spreading Christianity. He was crowned Emperor of Christendom by the Pope in 800 BCE. Charlemagne
In 911 the King of the Franks gave a part of northern France to some Viking raiders. The region was called Normandy, from the French word "Norman" meaning "men from the north". Normandy
A political & Social institution of the Middle Ages; looked like a pyramid based on land ownership & social class. Feudalism
Nobles who received land from the king. Lord
h Feudal contract
Lesser lord who owed loyalty & military service to a lord or king. Vassal
Warriors on horseback; began training age 7 (a page), at 14 became a squire, 21 yrs. old became a knight. Kinght
Peasant who worked and lived on the manor farm for the lord. Serf
A knight's code of honor. Chivalry
Mock battles between knights. Tournaments
A woman's father arranged her marriage. A woman's main duty was to raise a large family. Education of girls focused on practical skills, girls learned to spin, weave, and cook. Noblewomen in Feudal Society
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